Last Update Date
21.10.2025

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Internal medicine is a branch of medicine that diagnoses diseases of internal organs and plans non-surgical treatments.

In our Internal Medicine branch, which is the department that carries out the diagnosis and treatment of the structure and function of the internal organ systems of adult patients, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases occurring in these organs, in addition to the early diagnosis of diseases, the patient's awareness about how to prevent diseases, the stages to be experienced in the treatment process of existing diseases and, if necessary, referral to different units are made.

Policlinic examinations, inpatient diagnosis, follow-up and treatments, emergency services, pre- and post-surgical patient evaluations, consultation services with other branches and Check-Up services are offered in the field of Internal Medicine with its expert and experienced physician staff.

In Our Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department

• Upper and lower respiratory tract diseases

• Infectious Diseases

• Hypertension

• Stomach and intestinal system diseases

• Kidney diseases

• Heart and Lung and Liver diseases

• Thyroid diseases

• Diabetes disease

• Rheumatic diseases

• Insulin resistance and obesity treatment

• Hematological diseases

• Rheumatological Diseases and Vasculitides

• Oncological Diseases

• Treatments for Internal Medicine Check-Up Programs are implemented.

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Ear Nose Throat
In our Ear Nose and Throat Polyclinic, ear diseases such as ear infections, hearing loss, balance disorders and tinnitus, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, olfactory disorders, sinusitis, nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis, throat diseases such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, other rare diseases of the mouth and throat ; In addition to hoarseness, dysphagia and speech disorders, cancer diagnosis and treatment of the neck are performed. Our ENT polyclinic is equipped with devices and equipment that allow endoscopic examinations in addition to classical examination tools.

Nose Aesthetics (Rhinoplasty)
Rhinoplasty is an aesthetic operation performed to correct or reconstruct the appearance of the nose. Apart from visual purposes, rhinoplasty is also performed to eliminate structural defects that cause breathing problems. It is also a frequently performed surgery in the treatment of nasal fractures.
The size of the nose, shape and angle of the nose can be changed with Rhinoplasty (nose aesthetics), which is the most preferred operation among aesthetic surgeries and is performed to create a beautiful nose that is compatible with the face and liked by the person himself and his surroundings.
In which cases is rhinoplasty necessary?
• If the patient has aesthetic concerns
• If there are breathing problems due to various functional disorders
• In sinus problems
• In nasal fractures
• In case of cleft lip (with other operations)
• In severe facial burns
How Is Rhinoplasty Performed?
With the first examination to be performed by the surgeon, the patient's complaints, the desired visual changes and whether they are suitable for the nose or face structure are evaluated by sharing ideas between the doctor and the patient. With a detailed examination, it can be determined whether there is any problem in the nose that may prevent the rhinoplasty operation. In the absence of a structural problem, general health checks should also be carried out, and the presence of conditions that may interfere with the surgical operation, such as bleeding diseases, should be investigated. It is very important for the doctor and the patient to establish a good communication with the patient in terms of the shape changes to be made in the patients who are determined to be suitable for the operation, and to explain the patient's expectations to the doctor in a good way. The planning phase is completed by taking photographs of the nose from various angles.

When the day of the operation comes, general anesthesia is usually applied depending on the type of surgery. The duration of the operation also varies according to the procedures to be performed. On average, a rhinoplasty operation is expected to take approximately 1.5-2 hours. After the operation, which is performed by choosing the most suitable method for the patient, open or closed methods, the patients are discharged after being kept under observation for a certain period of time.
How long does the recovery process take in rhinoplasty?
After the rhinoplasty operation, it is of great importance to preserve the shape of the nose and the operation area in order to be successful in the treatment applications performed on the nose. Therefore, any trauma that will adversely affect the shape of the nose should be avoided. Apart from trauma, it is extremely important not to use heavy glasses, not to lie on your side or to apply pressure to the nose area for a period of time. After the surgery, resting adequately, especially for the first two or three days, and avoiding strenuous activities for a week will accelerate the healing process. In addition, medications prescribed by the physician should be used regularly. The control examinations given should not be interrupted, and if there is a dressing suggestion, they should be done regularly.
Today, rhinoplasty surgery gives extremely successful results thanks to the advanced techniques applied. Success in rhinoplasty means a nose that is both visually pleasing to the patient and performing its functions in a healthy way.

Who is suitable for Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty)?

Eyelid aesthetics are mostly performed by individuals over the age of 35. It is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. One of the first structures to show aging on the human face is the upper eyelid. Eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) surgery cannot stop the ongoing aging of the eyelids; but the tired appearance on the face can be stopped for about 10 years.

How is upper eyelid aesthetics performed?

Upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) or droopy eyelid surgery is the process of removing excess skin and fat tissue from the area due to the loss of tension in the skin. The surgical scar does not attract much attention as it will remain on the upper eyelid and will be open during the day. However, in order to avoid the scar, an incision is made from the eyelid fold line and aesthetic stitches are applied. Of course, this deformation of the skin does not occur only on the eyelid, so it gives better cosmetic results when applied together with forehead lift and eyebrow lifting operations.

In addition, interventions such as almond eye aesthetics along with upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) are frequently preferred by patients.

How is lower eyelid aesthetics performed?

The fat pads located on the cheekbones atrophy (weak) with the effect of gravity along with the aging process. This causes signs of aging in the form of slumping or edema under the lower eyelid and prominent smile lines around the mouth. The lower eyelid should be evaluated by your physician and checked for bagging and sagging. The form of treatment should be evaluated. If surgery is required, the specialist physician should initiate the planning and process. In lower eyelid aesthetics, the surgical incision is made just below the eyelashes. The skin is lifted and the fat packets are removed. If the under-eye sunkenness continues after the surgery, an under-eye fat injection may be required after recovery.

How long does it take for Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery and post-operative recovery?

After Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery, patients do not have serious pain. Movement is allowed, provided that it is nourished and not heavy. The patient, who is discharged on the same day, is evaluated again the next day and 5 days later. Stitches are often dissolving stitches. However, when necessary, the stitches are removed painlessly without waiting for them to dissolve. After the 5th day, it is allowed to shower and return to normal life. In order to reduce scars in Eyelid Aesthetics, scar reducing creams are sometimes recommended to patients.

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Micro TESE is a painless procedure performed under anesthesia. The aim here is to enlarge the tissue under the microscope and remove the tissues with a high probability of containing sperm. Therefore, while the probability of finding sperm increases in theory, the damage to the testis decreases as less tissue is taken. Tissue samples taken are subjected to a series of processes and living sperm cells are separated. While these cells are used in the microinjection process, sperm are stored in other observed tissues for use in different experiments. ​ ​ Points to consider before micro-TESE You should not eat or drink anything (including water) for at least 6 hours before the operation. · Clean the operation area with a razor blade. Take a bath. 

Bring loose
trousers or sweatpants with you as pressure on the testicles will cause pain after the operation. You will be discharged 1-2 hours after the operation. Points to consider after micro TESE Liquid food intake can be started within 3 hours after the
operation. You can take a bath on the 5th day after the operation. · Do not have sexual intercourse for 1 week. If you have pain, you can use painkillers. If you experience redness, swelling or bleeding at the operation site, inform your doctor. 

Since 
self-dissolving sutures are used during Micro TESE, there is no suture removal process. The stitches will dissolve by themselves in 7-10 days. Risks As a result of micro TESE, viable sperm cells may not be obtained. This risk depends on the underlying cause. The chance of finding sperm in a patient with obstruction in the sperm ducts; higher than the patient with hormonal or genetic problems. Postoperatively, infection and bleeding may occur at the operation site.

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PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS
In recent years, developments in genetics allow genetic analysis to be carried out on embryos developed in vitro by in vitro fertilization  ethods and the placement of selected healthy embryos in the uterus of the mother before pregnancy occurs. This method is called pre- regnancy genetic diagnosis (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis-PGD).
​
One of the most important application areas of the PGT technique embryos that do not have a genetic disease but may not have a genetic disorder in their chromosomes.
These disorders are more common in women of advanced age (35 years and older). This situation may result in infertility as it both reduces the chance of attachment of the embryo (implantation) and may cause unwanted abortions. As a matter of fact, 40 out of every 100 pregnancies in women aged 39 and over have problems that occur due to a numerical chromosomal disorder
 
The aim of PGD is to increase implantation rates, reduce spontaneous abortions and increase healthy baby birth rates by selecting hromosomally normal embryos. Indeed, the miscarriage rate, which can reach up to 23 percent in normal pregnancy due to chromosomal disorders, may decrease to 9 percent after PGD.
 
Pre-pregnancy genetic diagnosis is performed by taking 1 or 2 cells from embryos developed as a result of fertilization of egg and sperm cells obtained from mother and father candidates in laboratory environment. Special methods called Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are used for genetic diagnosis. Diagnosis of numerical chromosomal disorders such as monosomy or trisomy (Down syndrome and other trisomies) and single gene diseases (such as hemophilia, Mediterranean anemia, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophies) in the baby to be born is possible with PGD. Thus, healthy babies are born by transferring disease-free, healthy embryos to the expectant mother.
 
DIAGNOSIS BEFORE PREGNANCY
 
  • In couples with a genetic or hereditary disease carrier,
  • In couples who have a child or children with a previous genetic disease,
  • For the purpose of HLA genotyping (tissue typing),
  • In the identification of diseases showing genetic predisposition (tendency)
  • Women in the advanced age group (37 years and over) who have been accepted for assisted reproductive techniques,
  • In couples with recurrent early pregnancy miscarriages,
  • In couples who could not achieve pregnancy with assisted reproductive techniques despite multiple applications or who lost their pregnancy due to miscarriage,
  • It is applied in cases of chromosomal disorders or genetic diseases associated with severe male infertility.
 
HOW IS THE PGT TEST DONE?
 
  • Whether the patient is suitable for PGD is evaluated by the reproductive health specialist, genetic counselor and the doctor of the related disease.
  • The couple is prepared for the IVF procedure.
  • The egg taken from the mother is fertilized in the laboratory with the sperm taken from the father.
  • 1-2 blastomere cells are removed from the obtained embryo by biopsy by embryologists
  • Cells obtained by biopsy are prepared and tested according to the method to be applied.
  • Embryos with genetic diseases or chromosomal disorders are selected and discarded and healthy embryos are transferred to the mothers womb.

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Liposuction; It is the process of removing fat from the body such as abdomen, hips and neck using the vacuuming technique. Depending on genetic factors and lifestyle, fat may accumulate in different parts of a persons body, even if they are not overweight. Those who have disproportion in the upper and lower areas, fat accumulation in the abdominal area, and a double chin that does not disappear despite losing weight can achieve the look they want with the liposuction method.
Liposuction can also be performed with ultrasound or laser energy. The advantage of these methods, known as Vaser and laser liposuction, is that they break down the fat better, shorten the operation time and reduce the edema that occurs after the operation, helping to achieve an appearance that meets the persons expectations.Abdomen, hips, upper legs, knees, upper arms, under the chin, cheeks and neck are the areas where liposuction method can be applied. This process is a regional shaping method on the body and should not be perceived as a general slimming method. The people most suitable for liposuction are those who can lose weight by applying slimming methods but still have protrusions in some areas.

The duration of surgery depends primarily on the size of the area or areas to be liposuctioned. The operation takes approximately 1 – 1.5 hours. You may need to stay in the hospital on the same day after liposuction performed under local anesthesia, and for 1 day during your surgery under general anesthesia.

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Especially after the age of 40, the temple skin becomes loose and sagging occurs. The eyebrow area that sags and changes its appearance over time It is the process of removing it by various methods and thus restoring it to its old appearance
and a more vibrant and youthful facial expression. With Temple Aesthetics, the tired and aggressive facial expression is eliminated and a younger and tighter facial appearance is achieved.

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Who is Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) suitable for?
Eyelid aesthetics are mostly performed by individuals over the age of 35. It is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. One of the first structures on the human face to show aging is the upper eyelid. Eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery cannot stop the ongoing aging of the eyelids; However, the tired look on the face can be stopped for about 10 years.

How is upper eyelid aesthetics performed?
Upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) or droopy eyelid surgery is the process of removing excess skin and fatty tissue in the area due to loss of skin tension. The surgery scar does not attract much attention as it will remain on the upper eyelid and will be open during the day.
However, to prevent the scar from being visible, an incision is made at the eyelid fold line and aesthetic stitches are applied. Of course, this deformation in the skin does not only occur on the eyelid, so it gives better cosmetic results when applied together with forehead lift and eyebrow lift operations.
In addition, interventions such as upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) and almond eye aesthetics are also frequently preferred by patients.

How is lower eyelid aesthetics performed?
The fat pads located on the cheekbones atrophy (weaken) with the aging process and the effect of gravity. This condition causes signs of aging in the form of collapse or edema under the lower eyelid and prominent laugh lines around the mouth. The lower eyelid should be evaluated by your physician and checked for bagging and sagging. The type of treatment should be evaluated. If surgery is required, the specialist physician should initiate the planning and process. In lower eyelid aesthetics, the surgical incision is made just below the eyelashes. The skin is lifted and the fat packets there are removed. If under-eye sunkenness continues after surgery, under-eye fat injection may be required after recovery.

How long does Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery and post-operative recovery take?
After Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery, patients do not experience serious pain. Nutrition and movement are allowed provided that it is not heavy. The patient is discharged on the same day and is evaluated again the next day and 5 days later. Stitches are often dissolvable. However, when necessary, the stitches can be removed painlessly without waiting for them to dissolve. After the 5th day, you are allowed to shower and transition to normal life. In
order to reduce the scar in Eyelid Aesthetics, scar reducing creams are sometimes recommended to patients.

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“Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome”, also known as Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), in the most basic way; It can be explained as a reaction to the hormones given to women for the development of the ovaries. During IVF treatment, women are given hormone drugs to stimulate and support egg development. When these hormone drugs stimulate the ovaries more than necessary, the syndrome of overstimulation of the ovaries occurs.


How Ovaries Stimulation Happens?

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an undesirable consequence of IVF treatment. Although the aim of IVF treatment is to develop a large number of eggs, OHSS may occur if more than a certain number of eggs develop.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have ovarian overstimulation syndrome. Excessive response to the drugs given to stimulate the ovaries prepares the ground for encountering this syndrome. During the stimulation of the ovaries, there is a fine line between stimulating the desired number of eggs and over-stimulating the ovaries. It is not always possible to determine this point clearly. When there is overstimulation, reducing the dose of ovarian stimulating drugs and not giving the drug for a day or more, if needed, can prevent the excessive rise of estrogen.


Symptoms of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can be mild, moderate or severe. These symptoms are;

-Increased ovarian size

- Abdominal pain, bloating, shortness of breath, decreased urination

-Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity

-Coagulation disorders

It can be seen as fluid collection in the chest cavity. It is extremely important to follow these situations closely and to get medical support when necessary.


How is Ovarian Overstimulation Syndrome Treated?

OHSS treatment is carried out to relieve the expectant mother, reduce ovarian activity and prevent complications. However, OHSS can be performed in two different ways as drug and surgical treatment. In mild cases, no additional treatment is required other than outpatient follow-up and severe physical activity restriction, and the patient can usually recover in 10-14 days. Moderate and severe cases may require hospitalization and treatment. In most cases, women who have had OHSS can continue IVF. It is still possible to become pregnant despite OHSS, but these symptoms may worsen if pregnancy occurs. In this case, the patient is followed closely under the supervision of a doctor.


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In some cases, it is not enough if only the reproductive system is healthy for pregnancy to occur. Along with the reproductive system, it is extremely important for the pregnancy process that many factors work in harmony with each other. Depending on the factors that affect the process, pregnancy may not occur in people. This condition can also be observed if the person has already become pregnant or had a healthy birth.
Infertility, which occurs as a result of a couple having regular sexual intercourse for 12 months and not being able to get pregnant even though they are not using a method of protection, can be seen in two different ways. Never before pregnancy occurs when primary infertility; a live birth or not, regardless of if at least one pregnancy occurred, secondary (secondary) infertility is defined as.
You can continue reading our article about what is secondary infertility, what are its causes, important risk factors and treatment topics.

Causes of Secondary Infertility


Secondary infertility can occur due to both of the couples. The causes of secondary male infertility; the presence of varicose veins in sperm vessels, known as varicocele, infections, traumas and testicular tumors can be listed in the form of. The causes of secondary infertility in women are causes such as differences in ovulation patterns, damage or blockage of the tubes, deterioration of the structure of the uterus, and cervical and cervical cancer, especially as age progresses.
Autoimmune diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are also among the causes dec lead to secondary infertility.
In order to determine which of the many factors considered to cause the development of secondary infertility in people and to make appropriate planning, the couple should consult a specialist physician.

Risk Factors for Secondary Infertility



One of the most curious points about secondary infertility is the risk factors of secondary infertility. Many risk factors can cause the development of secondary infertility in people. These factors;
• Progression of age
• Different disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome
* Excess weight
• Previous miscarriages
* Stress
* Alcohol, smoking and substance use
It can be sorted as follows. Along with all this, various factors that may differ from person to person can also lead to the development of secondary infertility in people.

Treatment of Secondary Infertility



The causes of secondary infertility, which are an obstacle to a person's conception, can be studied in an extremely wide range. For this reason, first of all, the points that prevent a person from becoming pregnant should be determined by taking into account different factors and an appropriate treatment plan should be developed accordingly. As a result of the evaluations made by taking the patient's history, vaccination and IVF treatments may be recommended to support conception. In order to determine the condition, specific infertility tests can be administered to people after a physical and pelvic examination. The ovulation test and other hormone tests are some of them.
As Huma IVF center, we continue to be with you in this process with our expert staff. For all the questions you have in mind, you can contact us by checking out our experts on our website.

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IVF treatment; It is the method that offers the highest chance of pregnancy for couples who want to have a baby but cannot conceive naturally. In vitro fertilization method can be applied as a result of unprotected intercourse for more than 1 year, when pregnancy does not occur. Although it is a successful method, it may not always be possible to achieve 100% success in IVF treatments. There are many factors that determine the probability of successful IVF treatment. 


What Factors Depends on Success in IVF Treatment?

In IVF treatment, it is aimed to catch pregnancy in the first time, but pregnancy is not possible for every woman at once. Factors affecting the success of IVF treatment include the age of the expectant mother, weight status, problems in the uterus, hydrosalpinx in the tubes, immune system problems, smoking degree, alcohol use rate, and decreased ovarian reserve. With this; Various male-related conditions such as sperm immobility, severe deformities, and absence of sperm in the semen also affect the success rate of IVF treatment. General statistical data can give you information about the success rate in IVF treatment, but it should not be forgotten that every couple is very special and unique. In IVF treatment, your doctor can better determine your individual chances, taking into account your personalized factors. 


What are the Risks of IVF Treatment?





As with any treatment, there are some risks in IVF treatment. However, some of these risks, which are likely to be encountered in IVF treatment, are predictable and can be intervened early, although these risks are very rare. We can list these risks as follows: Mild bruising, swelling and pain may occur in the areas where the drugs were injected. Overstimulation of the eggs can result in weight gain, nausea, vomiting and bloating. There may be a risk of ectopic pregnancy. Bleeding may occur during egg collection.


What Should Be Done After Unsuccessful IVF?



 Failure of one or more IVF attempts can be extremely challenging, disappointing couples. This situation is extremely natural. One of the most important reasons for a failed IVF treatment is poor embryo quality. Defective and damaged embryos cannot be attached to the uterus after they are transferred to the uterus. However, in some cases, pregnancy may not be achieved despite transferring good quality embryos. Your doctor will evaluate the reasons for the failure of your IVF process in detail to determine what the problem is. These points will be taken into account in future attempts after the problem is determined. Taking a break for at least a month after a failed IVF attempt will also be very beneficial for the process. As developments in the field of medicine increase, it becomes easier to detect and eliminate negative situations. It is important that couples who fail their first IVF attempt should not despair. When conditions are improved, the chances of pregnancy will be higher in subsequent attempts.

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WHAT IS INTRALPID SERUM TREATMENT? WHO IS APPLIED?


Intralipid serum therapy emerges as a form of treatment applied to women who want to become pregnant but cannot achieve this goal as a result of recurrent IVF failures. It is extremely important that the immune system is strong during IVF treatment. Intralipid serum therapy is a method used at this point to strengthen the immune system.

Intralipid serum treatment is started to be applied to women who want to become pregnant before starting IVF treatment. What are the details of intralipid treatment? Who is intralipid serum therapy applied to? How is intralipid serum therapy applied? Now we will be giving answers to all these questions for you below.


What is Intralipid Therapy?



Intralipid serum therapy is a treatment for women who want to become mothers. Intralipid serum is a treatment method that starts on the day of transfer and continues throughout the process in IVF treatment. Intralipid serum contains many important proteins and molecules for the immune system. Thanks to this serum, it is aimed to keep the immune system of the expectant mother strong during pregnancy by supporting the immune system.


To Whom Is Intralipid Serum Treatment Applied?



Intralipid serum therapy is a treatment for women who want to become mothers, but only for those who have experienced miscarriage problems or who have experienced IVF failures. The purpose of this treatment is to ensure that the immunity of the expectant mother remains strong throughout the pregnancy process.

As a result of the information obtained, it has been proven that intralipid serum therapy does not have any side effects. However, some women may be allergic to the substances in the intralipid serum. At this point, good research should be done before starting the treatment and if there is no allergic condition, treatment should be applied.


How is Intralipid Serum Treatment Applied?



Parents who want to have a child can resort to many ways for pregnancy to occur. In vitro fertilization, which has been very popular recently, has been determined as the most successful assisted reproductive method. If there are recurrent failures as a result of IVF treatment, this problem can be eliminated with intralipid serum treatment. Intralipid serum therapy is an extremely effective and successful form of treatment.

Intralipid serum treatment is administered to the expectant mother by intravenous route, with a preparation containing emulsified oil, prepared with a special concentration, which takes approximately 45 minutes. In other words, the patient's immune system is supported by giving oily serums intravenously.

In this article, we have given detailed explanations about inralipid serum therapy and that parents can receive intralipid serum treatment in cases where pregnancy does not occur due to some reasons. If you want to have more detailed information on this subject, you can visit https://www.humatupbebek.com/.

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IVF treatment, which is one of the methods of treatment that helps reproduction, begins with the collection of eggs from the expectant mother and the removal of sperm cells from the expectant father. The embryo, which appeared after the fertilization was carried out in the laboratory environment, is placed in the womb of the expectant mother. From this point on, pregnancy continues like a pregnancy acquired by natural means.







When should couples who cannot have children turn to IVF treatment?



A woman under the age of 35 who does not have any diseases that can prevent her from becoming pregnant should definitely be examined if she cannot conceive despite having unprotected and regular sexual intercourse for 1 year and seek treatment if deemed necessary. Women who are over the age of 35 or who have previously had any problems affecting conception should only try for 6 months.







How is IVF Performed? What are the Necessary Conditions?



In vitro fertilization can be defined as the process of placing the healthiest embryo in the womb obtained as a result of fertilization of eggs collected from the expectant mother with the sperm of the expectant father in the laboratory environment. Before starting IVF treatment, the reproductive abilities of both a man and a woman are evaluated. Then hormone therapy is started to allow the expectant mother's eggs to enter the maturation process. Then, a cracking needle is made and the eggs are released from the follicles. During the egg collection process, the ripening eggs of the expectant mother are collected with the help of transvaginal ultrasound. At this time, sperm cells are taken from the expectant father. 









Fertilization is achieved by means of reproductive cells that are brought together in a laboratory environment dec The healthiest of the embryos that occur, or in other words, the best IVF, is transferred to the expectant mother's uterus accompanied by ultrasound. After about half an hour after this procedure, the couple is sent home. In some cases, more than one embryo needs to be transferred to the mother's womb.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs due to irregular hormone production, is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which is seen in one out of every 10 women, is manifested by menstrual irregularities such as abortion or long-term periods. So, what is polycystic ovary syndrome, the incidence of which has increased in recent years? What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary and treatment of polycystic ovary?









What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?






Follicles in different developmental stages in a normal ovary are selected during the menstrual period and become secondary and mature follicles. This selected follicle is then thrown out of the ovary with ovulation. In polycystic ovary syndrome, there are many immature follicles in the ovary and ovulation does not occur. Some changes are also seen in the hormone production of the ovary.


WHAT IS POLYCYSTIC OVER SYNDROME? WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT METHODS OF POLYCYSTIC OVER SYNDROME?






Polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs due to irregular hormone production, is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which is seen in one out of every 10 women, is manifested by menstrual irregularities such as abortion or long-term periods. So, what is polycystic ovary syndrome, the incidence of which has increased in recent years? What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary and treatment of polycystic ovary?





What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?






Follicles in different developmental stages in a normal ovary are selected during the menstrual period and become secondary and mature follicles. This selected follicle is then thrown out of the ovary with ovulation. In polycystic ovary syndrome, there are many immature follicles in the ovary and ovulation does not occur. Some changes are also seen in the hormone production of the ovary.

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Beta HCG hormone is a hormone known as the pregnancy hormone among the people. It is used in pregnancy tests to determine whether the person is pregnant or not. Experts express the test to measure the beta HCG hormone in different ways. You may have heard of Beta HCG blood test, quantitative blood pregnancy test, quantitative HCG test, and quantitative serial Beta HCG test. In this article, we have brought together all the curious about Beta HCG. What should be the Beta HCG value? What does low or high Beta HCG mean? Read on for the answers to all these questions.


What is Beta HCG?

There are 2 types of HCG Hormone, Beta and Alpha. During the pregnancy test, the Beta hormone is examined and is called Beta HCG. Beta HCG hormone is secreted by the placenta with the occurrence of fertilization. A blood test is performed between 10 days and 14 days after fertilization, and a high value can be observed in Beta HCG hormone as a result of the blood test. After a day or two, a urine test is done and more precise data for pregnancy can be obtained. High beta hcg hormone does not only mean a sign of pregnancy. Depending on some diseases encountered in people, its level in the body may increase, this varies from person to person. For this reason, when a high level of Beta HCG hormone is detected, different tests are performed immediately and it is ensured whether pregnancy has occurred or not.


What Should Beta HCG Value Be?


In a healthy non-pregnant woman, Beta HCG hormone varies in the range of 0-10 mlU/ml. In fact, it is usually seen at values ​​around 0 and 0. With pregnancy, these values ​​increase. In other words, we can understand whether pregnancy exists or not from the height of this hormone.


What Does Low and High Beta HCG Mean?


Beta HCG elevation first suggests that the person is pregnant. Because pregnancy increases the Beta HCG hormone. This hormone may give false information in some periods. Especially if the person has a different ailment, for example; In cases such as gastritis, some types of pancreatic cancer, some stomach cancers, ovarian cancer, liver tumor, multiple pregnancy, high levels of this hormone can be detected. For this reason, it is not possible to understand that you are pregnant with this test alone. Afterwards, you must have different tests. In addition to these, it is possible to say that the foods eaten also affect this hormone. Foods high in progesterone such as dill, avocado, spinach, tomatoes and walnuts increase the Beta HCG value.

Beta HCG is usually 0 and close to 0 in normal, ie non-pregnant individuals. In individuals who are pregnant, the low level of this hormone may be due to many reasons. These; ectopic pregnancy, deviation in the calculation of the week of pregnancy, sudden miscarriages.


In this article, we have discussed the Beta HCG hormone in detail. We have made explanations for you by giving place to all the questions that are curious. For more, you can visit our Hüma IVF page.

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Serum Intralipid Therapy is a treatment used specifically to strengthen the immune system. The immune system plays a big role in the repeated IVF failures and recurrent miscarriages seen in some women. For this purpose, intralipid serum therapy is also used. This is a type of treatment that is started prior to IVF treatment and is applied once a week or every two weeks until the baby's heartbeat is heard, if deemed necessary after pregnancy is achieved. Now let's take a closer look at intralipid serum treatment together ...

What is Intralipid Serum Therapy?

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Intralipid serum therapy is a form of treatment that starts on the day of the transfer and continues throughout the process. Intralipid whey contains fat molecules and soy protein, which strengthens the immune system. The immune system is extremely important for a healthy pregnancy and its continuation. Because half of the child belongs to the father, the mother's body does not reject it. In vitro fertilization failure also occurs in case of rejection, but intralipid therapy can prevent this failure.

For whom and how is intralipid serum treatment applied?

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Intralipid Serum Therapy is an immune-boosting treatment that is commonly used in women with recurrent miscarriage problems and recurrent IVF failures. As a result of studies, it was found that treatment with intralipid serum does not have side effects. Only women can be allergic to some substances in the serum of intralipid, in which case this should be determined in advance. These substances are a number of special ingredients such as glycerin, egg phospholipids. It is preliminarily checked whether the patient is allergic to these substances. If the patient has an allergy, treatment is not applied.

Intralipid whey treatment is carried out with a preparation containing emulsified oil prepared with a special concentration, which takes approximately 45 minutes. Fatty sera are administered to the patient intravenously.

In this article: what is serum intralipid therapy, who is this treatment for, how is intralipid therapy used? We have answered all these questions for you. If you want to get more detailed information about this, we recommend that you visit the website of the HUMA center.

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What is infertility, what are its symptoms, what kind of treatment method is applied?



Infertility, as it is called in the medical literature, is one of the most important health problems affecting millions of people around the world. In addition to being a health problem that can be seen in women and men, today the number of couples who cannot have children is quite high. According to researches, 10-15% of couples who have unprotected sexual intercourse for a year cannot have a child.

In our article, about infertility, one of the most important health problems in the world; We will try to give short answers about what is infertility, what are the symptoms of infertility and how to apply the treatment method.




What is infertility?


According to the definition of the World Health Organization, infertility; “Failure to conceive within one year of a sexually active couple who had unprotected intercourse without using contraception.” is the status. In other words, in order to be able to talk about infertility exactly, couples must have unprotected intercourse for one year and be unable to conceive. Infertility is one of the important health problems affecting 25% of the world population. In the researches, it can be seen depending on the woman or the man.

What are the symptoms of infertility?

The most important sign of infertility for both men and women is the inability to get pregnant despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for one year. However, some symptoms seen in men and women can be seen as a sign of infertility and an examination may be required accordingly.


 infertility in women;


- Imbalances in the menstrual cycle can be considered as a symptom. If you have periods longer than 35 days or shorter than 21 days, you should definitely see a specialist.

- If you are in your 30s and younger, it is expected to get pregnant within 1 year.

- If you are in your 35s and 40s, pregnancy is expected within 6 months. If pregnancy does not occur within 6 months, it is useful to see a doctor.


Infertility in men;


- Sexual dysfunctions are considered a sign of infertility. Example; impotence, ejaculation, such as strain.

- Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area during sexual intercourse may also be a sign of infertility.

- Infertility in men can often be caused by hormonal disorders.

Although all these symptoms are not exactly the cause of infertility, they are among the factors affecting it and may be symptoms of infertility.



What kind of treatment method is applied in infertility?







There can be many different reasons for the occurrence of infertility. Therefore, first of all, the causes of infertility are investigated. Different treatment methods are tried according to the detected cause. Some of the treatment methods applied are as follows;

- IVF Treatment

- Vaccination

- Microinjection

In vitro fertilization is one of the most well-known and most preferred and effective treatment methods among other treatment methods.

As Hüma IVF Center team, we tried to give information about what is infertility, what are its symptoms and what kind of treatment method is applied in our article. We hope it was useful. You can contact us via our website to get more detailed information about infertility or to ask your questions.

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Adenomyosis is a female disease that occurs in women, especially as age increases. Women with adenomyosis experience extremely painful, painful and excessive bleeding menstrual periods. This heavy menstrual period also affects the daily life of women with adenomyosis. In addition, it causes anemia. If you are experiencing these problems and want to know more about Adenomyosis, you can continue reading our article.

What is Adenomyosis?



The uterus contains an inner lining of the uterus called the endometrium. The task of this inner membrane is to limit the inner surface of the uterus. The inner membrane inside the uterus is renewed every month with the menstrual period and in some women it moves towards the uterine muscle layer. Adenomyosis occurs as a result of thickening of the inner membrane in the uterine muscle layer.

There are two types of adenomyosis: benign and malignant. It is a benign type that is usually seen in women, but some women may also have a malignant type that requires surgery and poses a risk.

Women with adenomyosis have difficult days during their menstrual periods. During this period, they may have to cope with excessive pain and excessive bleeding. Again, they may feel uncomfortable bloating before the menstrual period and may experience pain and pain during sexual intercourse.

What are the Causes of Adenomyosis?



Although the causes of adenomyosis disease in women are not known clearly, it is known that hormones such as estrogen, prolactin, and progesterone trigger this ailment. Apart from this, external interventions in cesarean deliveries, surgical cuts or inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus during birth trigger the cells that regulate the uterus to leave their borders and cause adenomyosis. Development-related adenomyosis can also be seen. During the developmental process, the endometrial accumulation formed between the muscles during the first formation of the fetus in the uterus may cause adenomyosis.

What is the Relationship Between Adenomyosis and Infertility?



The age at which adenomyosis is most common is people between the ages of 40 and 50. Adenomyosis is a female disease related to the uterus. For this reason, we can say that adenomyosis is directly related to infertility and pregnancy. Adenomyosis is a disease whose incidence increases with increasing age, so infertility and adenomyosis can be seen together when pregnancy is considered in older women. Expectant mothers who encounter this situation can achieve their dreams of having a child by trying the in vitro fertilization method after receiving adenomyosis treatment.

What is Adenomyosis Treatment?



Experts have done many studies to treat adenomyosis disease and as a result, they have found various treatment methods. We can talk about hormonal therapy as the first treatment method. With hormonal therapy, it is tried to relieve the pain caused by adenomyosis and to reduce the excess blood. For this, birth control pills, temporary menopause treatments or medicated spiral methods can be used. As a second method, we can consider MRI Focused Ultrasound. In MRI focused ultrasound treatment, high-intensity heat waves are used to destroy the tissue that causes adenomyosis. Another form of treatment is hysterectomy. This form of treatment is the most permanent solution, but because it results in the removal of the uterus, it is applied only to women who do not plan to have children or in severe cases that do not respond to any treatment.

 In this article, we discussed adenomyosis, which is common in older women. What is adenomyosis, what are the causes of this disease, what is the relationship between adenomyosis and infertility, and what are the treatment methods for this disease, based on all these questions, we have made detailed explanations about adenomyosis for you. We wish you a pleasant reading. You can visit our website for more.

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Recently, it has been revealed that egg quality obtained from patients with low reserve is lower and genetic problems in the embryo are higher. In this direction, it is aimed to create fewer but better quality embryos by obtaining higher quality eggs with less drugs. Mini IVF appears as a simplified in vitro fertilization practice, unlike the known in vitro fertilization practices performed with daily injections and high-dose drug use. Especially in patients with a low number of eggs or in advanced age, the success rates are higher than conventional treatments. What is mini IVF, who is it applied to and what are the drugs used in its treatment? You can continue reading our article for questions and all the details.


What is mini IVF?



Mini IVF is an in vitro fertilization application that enables the development of fewer but higher quality eggs by using lower doses of drugs. Eggs developed with this method are taken and fertilization is performed by applying the microinjection technique. Embryos formed after fertilization are transferred to the patient, assuming that the probability of attachment is higher.

In addition to the advantages such as less drug use, less cost and less time spent with mini IVF treatment, high success rates can be obtained in patients with a low number of eggs and advancing age.



Who is mini IVF applied to?



In cases where pregnancy does not occur naturally;

Those who want to use hormone drugs less,

At risk of developing OHSS (overstimulation of the ovaries),

Concerned about the daily injection process in IVF treatment,

Those who have problems in the fallopian tubes and are younger than 35 years old,

Having low egg reserve that cannot be increased with treatment,

Looking for a more economical solution than conventional treatment,

People who have tried many times in vitro fertilization but have not achieved a result, and

Mini IVF treatment can be applied to women who want to reduce the possibility of multiple pregnancy.

However, a treatment plan should be made by a specialist by listening to the patient's history of the disease, analyzing their expectations and performing health checks in detail.



What are the drugs used in mini IVF treatment?



Mini IVF treatment is a type of in vitro fertilization that uses little or no medication to increase and develop the number of eggs. In standard IVF treatments, hormone injections are made for 8-10 days to reproduce eggs, while these drugs are not used in the Mini IVF method. Oral tablets and very low dose hormone injections are used instead. With Mini IVF, which is a natural in vitro fertilization method, it is ensured that the highest quality eggs are produced by using the least amount of medication.

Mini IVF method is aimed to obtain better quality eggs with the use of low doses of drugs. At this point, it is possible to determine your treatment plan by consulting your doctor. You can visit our website for more information.

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Calcium ionophore therapy is a treatment method applied to ensure a healthy fertilization and to obtain a high pregnancy rate. In order to talk about a healthy fertilization, when the sperm enters the egg, the enzyme in the head part of the egg must be released into the egg and the amount of calcium inside must increase.

If the amount of folfolipase C in the sperm is low, the egg cannot be fertilized because without phospholipase, the calcium rate in the egg does not increase.

Calcium ionophore therapy is an application that increases the amount of calcium in the egg. In the calcium ionophore application, the egg and sperm are first fertilized by micro-injection. After this process, the eggs are kept in a calcium ionophore for a few minutes. The main purpose here is to increase the calcium level that needs to be increased in the egg. In other words, calcium ionophore therapy helps the fertilization of the egg by supporting the reactions that should start in the egg. So, what is calcium ionophore therapy and to whom is it applied? Now we will answer all these questions for you.



What is Calcium Ionophore? To Whom Is It Applied?

It is possible to define calcium ionophore therapy as an application that increases the amount of calcium in the egg. This treatment method is generally applied to the people we will list below. Those people;

Individuals with successive fertilization problems

If very few eggs or sperm are obtained

In cases where no fertilization can be achieved with micro-injection therapy

In patients with “globosperm” of all sperms

Calcium ionophore therapy is applied.



Who Is Fertilized With Calcium Ionophore?

In cases where embryo transfer cannot be performed due to the fertilization step not taking place during IVF treatment, activation of the eggs and fertilization are aimed by using calcium ionophore. Thus, calcium ionophore therapy is applied. With this treatment method, the problem of non-fertilization can be eliminated and treatment can be applied in couples who have non-fertilization problems. This treatment method is also applied to couples who have problems as a result of obtaining a very small amount of egg and sperm. Fertilization is performed with the calcium ionophore treatment method and a high pregnancy rate is obtained.

In this article, we have given the answers to all these questions for you, what is calcium ionophore therapy, to whom this treatment method is applied and in whom fertilization occurs as a result of the treatment.

It may interest you: What is infertility, what are its symptoms, what kind of treatment method is applied?

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The hormone beta HCG is a hormone that is popularly known as a pregnancy hormone dec It is used in pregnancy tests to determine whether a person is pregnant or not. Specialists express the test for measuring the hormone beta HCG in different ways. It is possible to hear it in the form of a beta HCG blood test, a quantitative blood pregnancy test, a quantitative HCG test, and a quantitative serial Beta HCG test. In this article, we have collected all the curiosities about Beta DECG. What should be the beta HCG value? What does it mean if the beta hCG value is low or high? For answers to all these questions, continue reading our article.

 

What is Beta HCG?

 



 

There are 2 types of the Hormone HCG - Beta and Alpha. When conducting a pregnancy test, the Beta hormone is examined and called Beta HCG. The hormone beta HCG is secreted by the placenta with the formation of fertilization. A blood test is performed dec 10 days and 14 days after fertilization, and as a result of the blood test, a high value of the hormone Beta HCG can be observed. After a day or two, a urine test is performed and clearer data for pregnancy can be obtained. The height of the hormone beta hcg means not only a sign of pregnancy. Depending on some diseases that are found in people, their level in the body may also increase, it varies from person to person. For this reason, when an increase in the Beta HCG hormone is detected, different tests are also performed immediately and it is made sure that the pregnancy does not occur.

 

What Should Be the Beta HCG Value?

 



 

In a healthy woman who is not pregnant, the hormone December HCG varies in the range of 0-10 mlU/ml. Even it is usually seen at an approximate value of 0 and 0. With pregnancy, these values increase. That is, we know from the height of this hormone whether pregnancy exists or not.

 

What Does Low And High Beta HCG Mean?

 



 

The height of beta hCG first makes it clear that the person is pregnant. Because pregnancy increases the hormone Beta HCG. This hormone can give false information in some periods. For example, if a person has a different condition, gastritis, some types of pancreatic cancer, some stomach cancers, ovarian cancer, liver tumor, and multiple pregnancy, this hormone can also be elevated in cases such as gastritis. Therefore, it is unlikely that you will understand that you are pregnant only with this test. After that, you must also have different tests. In addition to these, it october possible to say that the nutrients eaten also affect this hormone. Foods high in progesterone, especially dill, avocado, spinach, tomatoes and walnuts, increase the value of Beta HCG.

 

Beta HCG is normal, that is, it is usually close to 0 and 0 in individuals who are not pregnant. In individuals who are pregnant, a low level of this hormone can be due to many reasons. These are ectopic pregnancy, a deviation in the calculation of the week of pregnancy, sudden miscarriages.

 

In this article, we have discussed the Beta HCG hormone in detail. We have made explanations for you by including all the questions that are curious. For more information, you can visit our Human IVF page.

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Insemination treatment is a method of selecting the sperm that is the highest quality of the sperm taken from the expectant father during the ovulation period, that is, during the period when the probability of conception of the expectant mother is the highest, and then putting it into the womb of the expectant mother. A state of fertilization that has been tried many times by natural means, but no successful results have been obtained, thanks to vaccination treatment, sperm and egg dec easily combined and fertilized. So, how will expectant parents understand this situation when Insemination gives a successful result? We will answer this question and give you more detailed information about Insemination treatment. We wish you a pleasant reading in advance.



What is Insemination?


Insemination is a treatment applied by people who want to become parents but have not been able to achieve this condition by natural means. This treatment, which is performed before starting IVF treatment, is aimed at increasing the chances of pregnancy. Insemination takes place exactly as follows;

· Several necessary tests are applied to prospective parents before.

· Male sperm is taken and the best quality sperm is selected by special procedures.

* Spermatozoa are released into the uterus when the woman's eggs are laid. Here this process is known as the vaccination process.

The vaccination method is a method used in cases where the man's sperm count or mobility is low, when there are problems with the excretion of semen during intercourse, when the woman's cervix is narrow. The cause of infertility cannot be explained in any way.





To Whom Is Insemination Therapy Prescribed?


“Who is the Insemination method applied to?"we can explain the question as follows; It is a form of treatment applied to expectant parents who want to have children, but for various reasons some kind of pregnancy condition cannot be created. For the implementation of this treatment, the man or woman must have some problems that he is experiencing. We can list the problems encountered as follows:

· If there is a lack of sperm count and mobility in a man,

· If there is a problem of unexplained infertility (infertility)

· If the woman has ovulation problems and therefore pregnancy could not be done with egg tracking

· It can be applied in couples who want to accelerate the possibility of pregnancy due to social reasons experienced by couples.



What is the Success Rate of Insemination?


With the development of technology in the medical field and the scientific studies conducted, the success rate of Insemination treatment is quite high. And every day these treatments are being enriched with a new way and it is aimed to increase the success rate of Insemination to the highest level.







When Do the Symptoms of Pregnancy Begin With the Success of Insemination?


There is no difference between the occurrence of pregnancy with Insemination and the occurrence of pregnancy by natural means and the appearance of symptoms in terms of the occurrence of pregnancy Dec In other words, expectant mothers are 3rd of pregnancy, as in naturally occurring pregnancies. from the week she begins to experience signs of pregnancy. These symptoms can be considered as complaints such as dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting that occur in the morning. Expectant mothers who have these symptoms can find out if they are pregnant by taking a pregnancy test. 12-14 after Insemination to see if pregnancy has occurred. on the day, the Beta HCG hormone is checked in the blood and it is understood whether pregnancy exists or not. If the pregnancy result is positive, you will need to contact your doctor and undergo an examination to keep it under control. After this examination, a clearer result will be obtained by looking at it with ultrasound and it will be determined whether there is a pregnancy or not.

After Insemination, expectant parents should continue their normal lifestyle. They do not need to change anything in their lives with the introduction of Insemination therapy. In this process, they should only take care of regular and balanced nutrition and protect themselves in the best way. We have shared all the details of the vaccination method with you in this article. If you also want to become a parent and are looking for various treatment methods for this, you can check out our page.

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IVF treatments are supported by a wide range of tests and analyzes to get a healthy result. With the help of these tests, problems that may occur before and after pregnancy are also detected and planning is carried out in this direction. NGS, a genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening to be performed in embryos, is a test that gives extremely effective results as technological developments gain momentum. With NGS, embryos are scanned quickly and effectively, and genetic problems at the chromosome level are detected before pregnancy. The aim of this method is to select a healthy embryo by performing genetic analysis on embryos before the transfer process and to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy. You can continue reading our article for the details of the NGS test.



What is Comprehensive Chromosome Screening (NGS)?


It is extremely important that the embryos obtained in IVF treatments are successfully transferred to the uterus. But in some cases, pregnancy may not be achieved. One of the most important reasons why a healthy pregnancy cannot be achieved despite embryo transfer in treatment has been identified as chromosome disorders that occur in embryos. In order to achieve a healthy and successful result in IVF treatments, it is necessary to analyze the embryos in detail and detect chromosomal abnormalities. Previously, the multidimensional and complex structure of chromosomes would have made multiple tests necessary. While this situation is quite time consuming and costly, the NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) test appears as a result of the developing technology today. The NGS method is a newly developed genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening of embryos. The NGS method allows all embryos to be screened within a short period of time. With NGS, which offers a quick and detailed scan, chromosome-related problems are diagnosed before pregnancy. All 24 chromosomes are scanned with the NGS test.

Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely important role in diagnosing disorders and have an effect on facilitating healthy outcomes in IVF treatments.


What are the Features of the NGS Technique?




Chromosomal abnormalities are determined by screening with the NGS method. Embryos containing more than two or more cell communities with different chromosomal structures are called “mosaic embryos”. Mosaic embryos are detected more easily with the NGS technique. After these chromosomal abnormalities detected by the NGS test are detected accurately and in detail, the process is advanced by including them in the treatment planning. Compared to the different PGD methods used to date and known, the NGS method provides a high-intensity scanning area, allowing you to detect even some genetic disorders, as well as numerical changes occurring in chromosomes.


What Genetic Defects Can Be Detected with NGS-Based PGS?



Embryos obtained in IVF treatment are evaluated according to various criteria in terms of the characteristics they have, and a healthy result is sought by ensuring the transfer of the embryo with the best developmental characteristics to the uterus. Examination of the developmental characteristics of the embryo under a microscope by classical methods does not give a clear information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. This information is only reached by performing a genetic screening with PGS. Even if the embryos have a good quality structure, they can contain various chromosomal problems, and this can also lead to problems such as early miscarriages, some structural disorders in the developing fetus, or the embryo does not hold on to the uterus. The main purpose of using the PGS method, which is an NGS-based method, is to increase the adhesion of the embryo to the uterus, which is found to have a chromosomally normal structure, to reduce the likelihood of miscarriage that may occur later, and as a result, to increase the likelihood of couples having healthy babies. The NGS-based PGS operation is performed by embryologists who have the necessary education and experience in this regard. The process takes a short time and does not cause any harm to the embryo. The PGS process begins by combining the egg taken from the expectant mother and the sperm taken from the expectant father outside the body. 5. Development of embryos from formed embryos. or 6. on the day when the blastocyst is at the stage, several cells are taken by biopsy without damaging the embryo. These received cells are sent to the genetic laboratory for a scan of 24 chromosomes, while the embryos are frozen. At this point, it is extremely important that the procedure is performed by a qualified embryologist so that the embryo does not get damaged. At the end of this examination, the embryo or embryos whose genetic structure has been determined to be healthy are transferred after completion of intrauterine preparation and pregnancy results that reach higher rates are obtained, especially.

To summarize briefly; NGS-based PGS is a genetic screening method and can be used to detect numerical and structural imbalances in chromosomes. However, single gene diseases, especially those with familial transmission, cannot be detected with the PGS method.


Who are the Groups of Patients Who Can Be Administered NGS?




The benefits of the NGS method, which is a new generation genetic analysis technology, also raises the question of which patient groups this technique can be applied to. Before answering this question, we can state that the intended point of the NGS method is to be able to detect numerical and structural changes in chromosomes. Therefore, we can address the question of which people have these changes more often for groups of patients who can be administered NGS. Groups of patients for whom NGS can be applied can be listed as follows;

· In cases of repeated miscarriage,

· in expectant mothers over the age of 38,

· In severe male infertility,

* In cases of infertility, the cause of which is unknown,

· It is applied in cycles of continuous self-recurring treatment failures.

The NGS method, which is a rapidly developing field, is actively used in many countries today due to its possibilities and facilitating and accelerating effects for the process.


What are the Advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS?




NGS, a new genetic examination method used to screen for 24 chromosomes in embryos, provides the opportunity to examine and sequence the entire human genome both numerically and structurally in a short period of time, such as a single day. It offers us a revolutionary technology in this aspect. The improved NGS method can detect mosaic embryos better than other PGD methods. The main advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS are that it allows you to quickly scan a large area of genes, both numerically and structurally. In addition to scanning gene fields numerically and structurally, the NGS method also has advantages such as obtaining a more accurate result with a low margin of error, achieving faster results, and having a lower cost. With this method, 24 chromosome screening can also be performed simultaneously with the study of single gene diseases and HLA typing.


Does NGS Damage the Embryo?




IVF treatments are an extremely exciting period for couples. During this period, in order to obtain a healthy result, various tests are applied to the embryos obtained to determine the success rate. In some cases, couples may have a high risk of genetically abnormal embryo development. Advanced maternal age is one of these conditions. Embryos that are not genetically normal are not suitable for transfer. In order to be able to determine the chromosomal status of embryos and to obtain a healthy result, process planning is carried out in the light of the NGS result. Another confusing situation for couples at this point is whether NGS causes any damage to the embryo during the application phase. Doctors who specialize in their field and NGS performed under appropriate conditions do not pose a danger risk to the embryo. At this point, managing and planning the process in accordance with the needs with a reliable specialist and institution will also be an extremely important step.


Does Pregnancy Always Occur With a Smoothly Detected Embryo?




After the tests and examinations, embryos that do not carry any genetic abnormalities are placed in the uterus. The probability of the occurrence of pregnancy after this procedure develops due to various factors. These factors;

· Women's age

· The amount of ovarian reserve of the woman

* Sperm quality

· Embryo quality

· Ensuring a proper intrauterine environment

· The presence of hydrosalpinx

· Conditions encountered during embryo transfer

it can be sorted as follows. All these factors are among the dec that affect the occurrence of pregnancy. From this point of view, it is impossible to say that pregnancy always occurs with an embryo that is detected without problems.

Studies have shown that age-related embryos are less likely to be chromosomally normal. For this reason, pregnancy rates are also decreasing due to the increasing age of women, especially in IVF trials that have not been applied to PGS. In women under the age of forty, NGS-based PGS normal embryos vary between 40 and 60 percent probability with the results of the analysis, the rate falls below twenty percent in people over the age of 40.

In women over the age of forty, a low pregnancy rate is achieved by transferring an embryo that has not been genetically screened with NGS, while this rate is increased by transferring an embryo that has been diagnosed with NGS and is chromosomally normal.


How Many Days Do NGS Results Come Out?



The embryos that have been biopsied are 5 or 6 until they reach the blastocyst stage. by following it up to the day, only embryos that have not been detected as abnormalities are transferred to the expectant mother's uterus (uterus). The NGS process applied to the embryos is completed within the same day. In this way, treatment planning is quickly directed.

What are the NGS Test Prices?

The information obtained from the results of the NGS test gives a comprehensive information for the IVF process. At this point, NGS, a new generation genetic screening test, has entered our lives as a result of high technology. It is a method that also has many advantages, especially if it provides a quick and wide information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. In addition to the advantages it provides, NGS is a method that also has an extremely low cost. This is a situation that also increases the availability of the test. As the Huma IVF family, we continue to be there for our couples during this exciting process. For all your questions about NGS, you can review our site and contact us for detailed information.

In this article, we have included details about the NGS method. It is important to detect embryos that do not have chromosomal abnormalities, as well as to successfully transfer the embryos obtained in IVF treatments to the uterus. Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely effective role in detecting chromosomal disorders in embryos and increase the risk of a positive outcome of the process.

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Cat Eye Lift (Lateral Canthoplasty): A Guide to Achieving the Alluring Feline Look

In the world of cosmetic surgery, the desire for more youthful, exotic, and dramatic eye shapes has led to the growing popularity of the cat eye lift, also known as lateral canthoplasty. This procedure has become a favorite for those who want to achieve a striking, almond-shaped eye with lifted outer corners, giving them the appearance of an elegant, feline look. If you're considering this aesthetic treatment, this blog will walk you through everything you need to know about the cat eye lift.

What is a Cat Eye Lift (Lateral Canthoplasty)?

A cat eye lift, or lateral canthoplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to lift and elongate the outer corners of the eyes, creating a more angular and youthful appearance. The goal of the procedure is to enhance the natural shape of the eyes by re-positioning the canthus (the corner of the eye) to give it a more open and lifted appearance, mimicking the alluring, feline eye shape.

While the procedure is mainly used to achieve a more dramatic look, it can also correct functional concerns, such as sagging eyelids or drooping outer corners of the eyes that may cause a tired or aged look.

Who is a Good Candidate for a Cat Eye Lift?

The ideal candidate for a cat eye lift is someone who:

  • Has drooping or downward-turned outer eye corners
  • Wants a more dramatic, almond-shaped eye appearance
  • Is in good overall health
  • Has realistic expectations about the outcomes of the surgery
  • Is looking for a permanent, natural enhancement to their eyes

If you're experiencing a tired or aged appearance due to the sagging skin around the eyes or simply want to enhance your natural eye shape, a cat eye lift can be an effective solution. However, it’s essential to consult with a qualified surgeon to determine whether the procedure is suitable for you based on your anatomy and aesthetic goals.

The Cat Eye Lift Procedure: Step-by-Step

The cat eye lift procedure is relatively straightforward but requires careful planning and precision. Here’s a general overview of what to expect during the procedure:

1. Consultation and Planning

Before undergoing a cat eye lift, you’ll have a consultation with a board-certified surgeon to discuss your aesthetic goals, medical history, and any concerns you may have. During this consultation, the surgeon will examine your eyes and facial structure to determine the best surgical approach and ensure you’re a good candidate for the procedure.

2. Anesthesia

The surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s preferences. The anesthesia ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the surgery.

3. Making the Incision

The surgeon will make a small incision at the outer corner of the eyelid, where the upper and lower eyelids meet. This is usually done discreetly along the natural lines of the eye to minimize visible scarring.

4. Repositioning the Canthus

The surgeon will carefully lift and reposition the tissues around the outer corner of the eye (the canthus) to achieve the desired lifted effect. The skin, muscles, and connective tissue may be tightened to create a more angular, almond-shaped look.

5. Closing the Incision

Once the desired lifting effect is achieved, the incision will be carefully closed with dissolvable sutures. The healing process will typically take a few weeks, and the scar will fade over time, becoming less noticeable.

6. Recovery and Aftercare

After the procedure, you may experience some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort around the eyes. Your surgeon will provide aftercare instructions, including how to care for the incision site, avoid strain on the eyes, and manage any discomfort. It's important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing.

Benefits of a Cat Eye Lift

The cat eye lift provides numerous benefits, both aesthetic and functional:

  • Enhanced Eye Shape: The primary benefit of the cat eye lift is the ability to achieve a more lifted, almond-shaped eye that many find youthful and dramatic.
  • More Youthful Appearance: Lifting the outer corners of the eyes can counteract the sagging or drooping that occurs with age, resulting in a more refreshed and youthful appearance.
  • Permanent Results: Unlike non-surgical alternatives like Botox or fillers, the results of a cat eye lift are permanent, making it a long-term solution.
  • Correction of Drooping Eyes: For patients with drooping outer corners or ptosis (sagging eyelids), the cat eye lift can correct this issue and restore a more youthful expression.

Risks and Considerations

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with the cat eye lift. It's important to weigh these risks carefully and discuss them with your surgeon during the consultation. Some potential risks include:

  • Scarring: While the incision is typically hidden in the natural creases of the eye, there is always a small risk of visible scarring, especially if the wound doesn’t heal properly.
  • Infection: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of infection at the incision site, though this can usually be minimized with proper aftercare and antibiotics if necessary.
  • Asymmetry: In rare cases, the results may be uneven, leading to asymmetry in the eyes. This can usually be corrected through revision surgery if needed.
  • Dry Eyes: Some patients may experience temporary dryness or irritation in the eyes after the procedure, which usually resolves over time.

Non-Surgical Alternatives to a Cat Eye Lift

If you’re hesitant about undergoing surgery, there are non-surgical options that can provide temporary results to lift the outer corners of the eyes:

  • Thread Lift: PDO threads can be used to lift the skin around the outer corners of the eyes, creating a more subtle lift. The results are temporary and usually last 6-12 months.
  • Botox: Botox injections can relax the muscles around the eyes, which may help lift the outer corners temporarily, but this only provides a subtle effect compared to surgery.
  • Filler: Dermal fillers can be used around the eye area to add volume and smooth out wrinkles, but they don’t create the same dramatic lifting effect as a cat eye lift.

Conclusion

A cat eye lift is a highly effective procedure for those who want to achieve a more youthful, defined, and dramatic look. Whether you're looking to correct drooping outer corners or simply want a more exotic eye shape, this procedure can provide permanent and stunning results. However, as with any cosmetic surgery, it’s important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits and consult with a qualified surgeon to ensure the procedure aligns with your aesthetic goals. With proper planning and care, the cat eye lift can give you a more captivating, feline-inspired appearance that enhances your overall beauty.

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