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Medical Aesthetic

Natural and artificial factors, especially aging, can cause the skin to lose its old appearance and become deformed. Surgical and non-surgical methods continue to be frequently preferred by people who are dissatisfied with their external appearance.

Hüma Hospital offers you health and beauty together in its Medical Aesthetics Clinic, which prioritizes professionalism and high-level technology.

BOTOX PROCESSES

What is Botox?

Botox , botulinum It is an abbreviation of the word toxin . Bacteria is a condensed type of protein. By acting on a substance called acetylcholine , which provides this communication between the brain and muscle , Botox prevents the contraction of small muscle groups that cause the appearance of wrinkles on the face and ensures that wrinkles are minimized.

It provides a more aesthetic appearance to the person by showing the effect of eliminating the appearance of wrinkled and old skin in a short time. Botox also provides expression design.

Because of the lines on the face, people who have an angry and stressful stance can easily get rid of this situation with botox .

How is Botox applied?

Botox application is done through a thin needle tip. Specially designed small injectors are used with a thin needle. The application is made to the muscle layer. During the Botox procedure, a slight burning sensation, like a needle stick, is felt. Other than that, no pain is felt. However, local anesthetic cream and ice are applied to sensitive individuals during the procedure.

How Long Does Botox Effect Last?

of Botox lasts up to 4-6 months. In repetitive botox applications, this period is prolonged in many patients. The effect of Botox does not end abruptly 4-6 months after it is made, it disappears over time. A person who has had botox for a long time will have fewer wrinkles than if he has never had botox, even after the procedure has lost its effect. That's why botox is also used as an anti-wrinkle treatment.

Facial Botox

Eye area Botox

Forehead Botox

Between Eyebrows Botox

Upper lip (Smoking lines) Botox

Lip Edge (sad face) Botox

Gummy Smile (The appearance of the gums when smiling) Botox

Upper Nose (Rabbit lines) Botox

Masseter (Chewing) Botox

Nefertiti (Neck and Decollete) Botox

Hands and palms Botox

Sweating Botox

Migraine Botox

FILLING PROCESSES

Nose Filling: It is a painless and painless procedure that provides an aesthetic nose appearance without the need for surgery in people who have problems such as curvature and symmetry in the nose area, droopy nose tip .

anesthetic cream is applied to the area to be applied, waiting for 15-20 minutes and the area is disinfected, and the filling material is injected under the skin in appropriate doses.

After this procedure, which lasts for an average of 1-1.5 years and takes about 15-20 minutes, the person can return to his daily life immediately.

The biggest advantage of nasal filling is that the desired shape can be given to the nose of the person. A better profile view can be obtained by filling the gaps in the main bone. In the same way, nasal tip deformities can be eliminated to a certain extent and the nose can be given a more upturned appearance.

Cheek-Cheek Filling : With the cheek filling technique, which is made to find practical and quick solutions to aesthetic problems on the face, volume deficiencies in the cheeks of the person can be successfully treated with an operation that takes 15 minutes. Hyaluronic acid filling , which is found in the natural structure of the skin, is generally preferred as a filling material.

Lip Filling : Lip augmentation, which is applied to add volume to the lips and increase their aesthetic appearance, is a painless filling process that takes 10-15 minutes.

Nasolabial Filling: Nasolabial lines , which are known as laugh lines among the people, appear more clearly when people laugh. With the nasolabial filling process, the appearance of deep pits is eliminated and the tissues in this area have a more vivid and fuller appearance.

Under-Eye Light Filling: Under-eye bags, bruises and swellings, depending on the genetic structure of the person, usually begin to become more pronounced in the 30s . With under-eye light filling, people's under-eyes get a healthy appearance without pain and pain. The permanence of this process, which is made by allowing the gel with a high water content of hyaluronic acid to dissolve in the body, is 1-1.5 years.

Chin and Jawline Filling:It is a method applied to people whose forward or backward stance in the chin impairs facial aesthetics or who want a more pronounced chin appearance. It is done by anesthetizing the person's chin area and injecting the appropriate dose of hyaluronic acid filler . The chin filling session takes about 15 minutes and the healing process is fast.

Temple Filling: It is a botox procedure that is performed to ensure facial harmony and makes the temples more pronounced .

PINK GLOW:

One of the most popular applications of the last period, which ensures the renewal of the skin, Paris Shine is one of the aesthetic applications performed to make the face shadow look younger and healthier.

How to Apply Paris Shine?

Local After skin cleansing, anesthetic cream is applied to sensitive individuals and waited for 20 minutes. It is then injected with a mesotherapy needle by forming a papule (with a slight swelling of the skin).

It can be applied to points of aging such as face, neck, décolleté and hands to give a fresher and brighter appearance. With the Paris glow, which can be repeated with certain sessions, the differences in your skin will show itself as vitality, brightness and youth, and you will feel more beautiful.

Face Lift with Rope Strap (French Strap): It is one of the non-surgical face rejuvenation methods with flexible ropes compatible with the human body to raise the tissue under the skin surface. People who are dissatisfied with their facial features and have complaints of wrinkles and sagging can make their choices with expert opinion Rope Strap alternatives according to their skin conditions.

Rope Axis Application Areas

In this method, although the application areas of the rope hanger may vary according to mimic movements, they are mostly the same. We can list the rope suspension application areas on the face and body as follows:

• cheeks

• Gill

• cheekbones

• oval line of the face

• forehead lines

• crow's feet

• Kas region

• Neck

Process time

• The patient does not feel pain or pain during the rope suspension application under local anesthesia.

• Depending on the procedure to be performed, the time may vary. However, it is usually completed in 20 minutes.

• There is no need for stitches in the rope suspension application applied to the patient.

• During the procedure, it is ensured that the threads are attached to the ear inside the head.

• In case of stretching for the body, rope hangers are attached to different areas.

• No clinical rest or home rest is required after the procedure.

• Individuals can return to their daily life.

Laser Hair Removal

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Every woman wants to have beautiful, clean and smooth skin. Laser epilation, which has facilitated the work of not only women but also men in recent years, is an extremely effective method applied to permanently remove unwanted hair follicles and unwanted hair. The fact that it has the quality of use in all seasons and that it does not have any roughness has also increased its degree of effectiveness. The most distinctive feature of the ice laser is that it offers many methods as a whole and gives the expected results quickly.

The Ice laser epilation device, which we offer in our hospital, is a laser epilation method that is applied every season with an extremely low level of pain and technological systems are used. Thanks to the hair follicles that can be destroyed by laser, you will have clearly observed that your hair growth or hair growth problems have decreased visibly. Laser epilation is an effective and safe treatment to permanently get rid of unwanted hair. An important point to note in laser epilation applications that both men and women can apply is that the laser procedure is performed by trained specialists in a hospital environment under the control of a doctor. People with darker skin tones may experience hyperpigmentation and scarring, while people with lighter skin tones may experience temporary redness and swelling. You can have laser epilation in our hospital accompanied by a specialist doctor and esthetician.

If you are looking for a hassle-free solution for your epilation needs, the Ice laser epilation technique, which you can safely choose for four seasons, may be the perfect option for you.

Calcium Ionophore Application

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It is a method of activating eggs and ensuring fertilization by using calcium ionophore (calcium ionophore) in cases where embryo transfer cannot be performed due to lack of fertilization during IVF treatment.

In the calcium ionophore application, first the egg and sperm are fertilized by micro-injection (ICSI); Then the eggs are kept in a medium containing calcium ionophore for a while. The main purpose here is to artificially increase the calcium level, which should increase in the egg after the sperm enters the egg. In other words, by supporting the reactions that should start in the egg, the egg is forced to be fertilized. With this procedure, a healthy fertilization and therefore a high pregnancy rate can be achieved.

Calcium ionophore therapy has been shown to be successful in the following situations:

In patients with “globosperm” of all sperms
If very few eggs or sperm are obtained
Recurrent fertilization (fertilization) failures
In cases where no fertilization can be achieved with micro-injection therapy

Prof. Dr. İbrahim Suat Öktem

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EDUCATION

Specialization: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
Medical Education: Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine

WORK EXPERIENCE

2025 – Present: Private Hüma Hospital
2009 – Present: Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
2001-2009: Associate Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
1991-2001: Assistant Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
1985-1991: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
1983-1985: Anamur SSK Health Station

AREAS OF INTEREST

Congenital brain and spinal anomalies
Hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation in the brain)
Lumbar and cervical hernia surgeries
Spinal canal stenosis surgery
Brain, spinal cord, and cyst tumor surgeries
Brain trauma and hemorrhages

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION BOARD MEMBERSHIPS

Turkey Clinics Journal of Medical Sciences
Fırat Medical Journal

He has a total of 76 scientific publications (50 international, 26 national) and 131 congress presentations (6 international, 125 national). Additionally, he has authored 11 review articles and contributed 11 chapters in 6 books.

He has been an invited speaker 78 times at national scientific congresses, conferences, symposiums, and courses. In 2005, he organized one scientific meeting and served on the organizing committee of 7 congresses and scientific meetings.

Furthermore, he served as the Congress Secretary of the Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress in 2021. He has worked as a special issue editor for a neurosurgery journal and as an editor for the pediatric section of a neurosurgery book.

He has supervised 6 doctoral theses, and his scientific studies have received citations.

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

I- Articles

A- Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Kandemir O, Paşaoğlu H, Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A: The therapeutic value of naloxone and mannitol in experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Res Exp Med 194:277-285, 1994
Akdemir H, Selçuklu A, Paşaoğlu A, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Treatment of severe intraventricular hemorrhage by intraventricular infusion of urokinase. Neurosurg Rev 18:95-100, 1995
Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Kontaş O, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Kavuncu A: Cranioplasty with bone flaps preserved under the scalp. Neurosurg Rev 19:153-156, 1996
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Meral M, Menkü A: Acute subdural hematoma; outcome and outcome prediction. Neurosurg Rev 20:239-244, 1997
Karaküçük Eİ, Paşaoğlu H, Paşaoğlu A, Öktem S: Endogenous neuropeptides in patients with acute traumatic head injury II. Neuropeptides 31:259-263, 1997
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A, Turan C: Migration of abdominal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum. Acta Neurochir 140:167-170, 1998
Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Menkü A, Öktem İS, Meral M: Extradural hematoma of the posterior cranial fossa. Neurosurg Rev 21:52-57, 1998
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Karaküçük EI, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Effect of methylprednisolone, tirilazad mesylate, and vitamin E on lipid peroxidation after experimental spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 37:29-32, 1999
Koç RK, Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu H, Karaküçük EI, Öktem İS, Meral M: Lipid peroxidation and edema in experimental brain injury: Comparison of treatment with methylprednisolone, tirilazad mesylate, and vitamin E. Res Exp Med 199:21-28, 1999
Akdemir H, Kontaş O, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Kafadar H, Paşaoğlu A: A new subtype of meningioma. Neurosurg Rev 22:50-53, 1999
Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Koç RK, Tucer B: Failure of open third ventriculostomy for shunt infections in infants. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:305-309, 1999
Öktem İS, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Kontaş O, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK: Therapeutic effect of tirilazad mesylate (U-74006F), mannitol, and their combination on experimental ischemia. Res Exp Med 199:231-242, 2000
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Menkü A: Hemilaminectomy for the removal of spinal lesions. Spinal Cord 38:92-96, 2000
Kurtsoy A, Canbay S, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Effect of EGb-761 on vasospasm in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Res Exp Med 199:207-215, 2000
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Tucer B: Surgical treatment of thalamic hematomas via the contralateral transcallosal approach. Neurosurg Rev 24:108-113, 2001
Akdemir H, Aşık Z, Paşaoğlu H, Karaküçük İ, Öktem İS, Koç RK: The effect of allopurinol on focal cerebral ischemia: an experimental study in rabbits. Neurosurg Rev 24:131-135, 2001
Koç RK, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy treated by oblique corpectomies without fusion. Neurosurg Rev 27:252-258, 2004
Kurtsoy A, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK: Transbasal approaches: surgical details, pitfalls, and avoidances. Neurosurg Rev 27:267-273, 2004
Kurtsoy A, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: Neuronavigation in skull base tumors. Minim Invas Neurosurg 48:7-12, 2005
Menkü A, Akdemir H, Durak AC, Öktem İS: Successful surgical excision of juvenile-type spinal arteriovenous malformation in two stages following partial embolization. Minim Invas Neurosurg 48:57-62, 2005
Akdemir H, Öktem S, Menkü A, Tucer B, Tuğcu B, Günaldı Ö: Image-Guided Microsurgical Management of Small Arteriovenous Malformations: Role of Neuronavigation and Intraoperative Doppler Sonography. Minim Invas Neurosurg 50:163-169, 2007
Öktem İS, Menkü A, Özdemir A: When should ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement be performed in cases with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus? Turkish Neurosurg 18:387-91, 2008
Menkü A, Koç R.K, Öktem IS, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A: Laminoplasty with Miniplates for Posterior Approach in Thoracic and Lumbar Intraspinal Surgery. Turkish Neurosurg 20:27-32, 2010
Köksal V, Öktem İS: Ventriculosubgaleal shunt procedure and its long-term outcomes in premature infants with post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 26:1505-1515, 2010
Küçük A, Tümtürk A, Gergin İŞ, Oral Ş, Görkem SB, Kurtsoy A, Madenoğlu H, Öktem İS: The Management of Blood Loss in Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis Patients Undergoing Barrel Stave Osteotomy. Turkish Neurosurg 27:138-141, 2017
Yay A, Goktepe Ö, Bahadir A, Özdamar S, Öktem IS, Çoruh A, Baran M: Assessment of markers expressed in human hair follicles according to different skin regions. Adv Clin Exp Med 27:929–939, 2018
Köksal V, Mercantepe T, Tümkaya M, Oktem IS: Less use of bipolar cautery can prevent post-laminectomy epidural fibrosis. Turkish Neurosurg 30:217-224, 2020
Kamaşak B, Ulcay T, Küçük A, Karaman F, İpekten F, Öktem İS, Aycan K: A new supportive approach in the diagnosis of Chiari malformation type 1 in pediatric patients. Childs Nerv Syst 39:1581-1587, 2023

B- Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

[List continues with national and international peer-reviewed journals...]

II- Other Studies (Technical Notes, Comments, Case Reports, Letters to the Editor, etc.)

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A- Articles Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Akdemir H, Uzunoğlu H, Öktem S, Yardım Ş: Subperiosteal intraorbital hematoma following minor head trauma. A case report. Acta Neurochir 97:83-85, 1989
Akdemir H, Paşaoğlu A, Ekinciler ÖF, Selçuklu A, Karaküçük S, Öktem İS: Unilateral naso-orbital meningocele and bilateral congenital fistulae of the lacrimal passages. Acta Ophtal 69:680-683, 1991
Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Kurtsoy A, Kavuncu İA, Paşaoğlu A: Migration of a bullet in the spinal canal. A case report. Surg Neurol 44:548-550, 1995
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kontaş O: Cerebellopontine angle germinoma. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 19:127-130, 1996
Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kontaş O, Selçuklu A, Paşaoğlu A: Ganglioglioma of conus medullaris. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:55-58, 1997
Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Kavuncu İ: Postoperative intraradicular lumbar disc herniation. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:71-74, 1997
Selçuklu A, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Kavuncu İA: Postoperative mutism after the clipping of a distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:214-216, 1997
Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Acute spontaneous subdural hematoma of arterial origin. A report of five cases. Surg Neurol 47:9-11, 1997
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Sümerkan B, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tümtürk F: Cerebellar abscess due to Nocardia asteroides. Acta Neurochir 141:217-218, 1999
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Successful surgical treatment of a thalamic hydatid cyst with a contralateral transcallosal approach. Pediatr Neurosurg 31:96-99, 1999
Koç RK, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: Growing skull fracture of the orbital roof. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:35-38, 1999
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Intradural lumbar disc herniation: Report of two cases. Neurosurg Rev 24:44-47, 2001
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Kurtsoy A, Menkü A: Posterolaterally displaced type IIA odontoid fractures. Neurosurg Rev 24:143-146, 2001
Menkü A, Kurtsoy A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: The surgical management of traumatic C6-C7 spondyloptosis in a patient without neurological deficits. A case report. Minim Invas Neurosurg 47:242-244, 2004
Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Menkü A, Başaslan K, Günaldı Ö: Intraoperative microvascular Doppler sonography in aneurysm surgery. Minim Invas Neurosurg 49:312-316, 2006
Baykan Z, Öktem İS, Çetinkaya F, Naçar M: Physician exposure to violence: A study performed in Turkey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 21(3):291-297, 2015

B- Articles Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

Paşaoğlu A, Yardım Ş, Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Akdemir H, Koç K: Acute spontaneous arterial subdural hematoma. A case report and review of the literature. Turkish Neurosurg 2:44-48, 1991
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Calvarial osteogenic sarcoma developing on Paget’s disease. Erciyes Med J 16:186-189, 1994
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Selçuklu A: Hydatid cyst of the posterior fossa. A case report. Erciyes Med J 16:303-306, 1994
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS: Acute brain swelling during the evacuation of an intracerebral hematoma caused by primary progressive contralateral subdural hematoma: A case report. Erciyes Med J 17:77-80, 1995
Menkü A, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Göçmez C, Akdemir H: Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea associated with temporal lobe meningoencephalocele in the lateral sphenoid sinus in an adult. Turkish Neurosurg 14:76-79, 2004

C- Articles Published in Non-Peer-Reviewed Journals (Faculty, Institute, Research Center Journals, and Encyclopedic Entries)

Durak AC, Özcan N, Kırnap M, Öktem İS: Brucella spondylodiscitis. Computed Tomography Bulletin 3:41-43, 1995
Madenoğlu H, Bilen A, Öktem İS, Akın A, Boyacı A: Anaesthetic management of vein of Galen aneurysms. A case report. Surgical Medicine Archives 4:193-195, 1997
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Akinetic mutism due to recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus. Surgical Medicine Archives 3:181-184, 1998

I- Review Articles

Öktem İS, Göçmez C: Spinal tumors in childhood. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 3:80-85, 2007
Öktem İS, Göçmez C: Emergency neurosurgical approach in patients with mild and moderate head trauma. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 3:27-31, 2007

III- Presented and Published Conference Papers

A- International Conferences

Ünal A, Öktem İS, Çetin M, Çelik F, Akdemir H: Activated Protein C Resistance with Deep Venous Thrombosis, Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism, and Cerebral Hemorrhage. A case report. XIV Meeting of the International Society of Haematology, 30 Aug-4 Sept 1997, Stockholm, Sweden (Poster)
Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kurtsoy A, Tucer B, Akdemir H: Adult diastematomyelia. 12th World Congress of Neurosurgical, 16-20 Sept 2001, Sydney, Australia (Poster)
Kurtsoy A, Akdemir H, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Koç RK: Neuronavigation in skull base tumors. 12th World Congress of Neurosurgical, 16-20 Sept 2001, Sydney, Australia (Poster)

B- National

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Öktem İS, Uzunoğlu H, Akdemir H: Surgical Treatment in Pott's Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 1989, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Öktem İS, Uzunoğlu H, Akdemir H: Surgical Approach in Thoracolumbar Trauma. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 1989, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A, Patıroğlu TE, Selçuklu A, Akdemir H, Kılıç H: The Effect of Hyaluronidase in Experimental Brain Abscesses and Investigation of Its Mechanism. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 21-26, 1991, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Bozkır MG, Aycan K, Öktem İS: Variations of the Circulus Arteriosus Cerebri. Anatomy Congress, June 27-30, 1991, Bursa (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A, Akdemir H, Selçuklu A, Koç RK, Kurtsoy A: Prognosis of Minor Head Trauma. 10th Gevher Nesibe Medical Days, March 11-14, 1992, Kayseri (Oral Presentation)

Kök AH, Güraksın A, Öktem İS, Öztürk S: Retrospective Evaluation of Forensic Cases Related to Neurosurgery. 10th Gevher Nesibe Medical Days, March 11-14, 1992, Kayseri (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Meral M, Menkü A: Prognosis and Prognostic Factors in Acute Subdural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 24-28, 1996, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Selçuklu A, Kavuncu İA, Koç RK, Alper M, Öktem İS, Menkü A: The Effect of Heparin on Capsule Formation in Experimental Brain Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 24-28, 1996, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Selçuklu A, Tucer B: Frequency of Transient Stenosis in Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries in Meningitis and Its Relationship with Clinical Findings. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation; Presentation of Two Cases. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Migration of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt into the Scrotum. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Menkü A, Öktem İS, Meral M: Posterior Cranial Fossa Epidural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Koç K, Meral M, Menkü A, Akdemir H: Comparison of Aspiration + Drainage and Excision in the Treatment of Brain Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Diastematomyelia. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Unilateral Hemilaminectomy in Spinal Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Tethered Cord Syndrome. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Kontaş O, Tucer B, Menkü A, Tümtürk F: A New Subgroup of Meningiomas: Case Report. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Karaküçük Eİ, Öktem İS, Menkü A: The Effects of Methylprednisolone, Tirilazad Mesylate, and Vitamin E on Lipid Peroxidation in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Syringomyelia. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Transcallosal Approach to Third Ventricular Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Outcome Analysis of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Analysis of Posterior Cranial Fossa Epidural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Long-Term Follow-up of Patients with Chiari Malformation Type 1. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Effectiveness of Various Surgical Techniques in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in Brain Tumor Diagnosis. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Evaluation of Surgical Approaches in Aneurysm Cases. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Pediatric Neurosurgery Cases: A Retrospective Analysis. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Treatment and Follow-up of Hydrocephalus Patients. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Long-Term Results of Spinal Cord Decompression Surgeries. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Postoperative Outcomes of Brainstem Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Treatment of Cervical Spine Fractures. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Factors Affecting Survival in Glioblastoma Patients. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Analysis of Cranial Trauma Cases in a Neurosurgical Unit. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Clinical and Radiological Findings in Pituitary Adenomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: The Role of Endoscopic Surgery in Neurosurgery. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Approaches to Pineal Region Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Neurosurgical Interventions in Pediatric Epilepsy. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Evaluation of Postoperative Complications in Spinal Surgeries. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Outcome of Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Neurosurgical Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Strategies in Complex Cranial Base Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

VI- Book

A- Contribution at the Chapter Level (National)

Öktem İS: Head Trauma. Sözüer E (ed), Emergency Aid and Trauma Handbook.
Feryal Printing, Ankara, 1977, pp. 120-150.

Öktem S, Menkü A: Spinal Neuroendoscopy. Aksoy K, Palaoğlu S, Pamir N, Tuncer (Eds). Basic Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2005, pp. 1021-1025.

Öktem İS, Kamaşak K, Doğu Y: Head Trauma. Sözüer E, İkizceli İ (Eds), Trauma Handbook. Nobel Bookstore, Adana, 2011, pp. 451-491.

Öktem İS: Cranial Dermal Sinus. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 361-364.

Öktem İS: Mechanism and Pathophysiology of Head Trauma. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 689-695.

Öktem İS: Pathophysiology and Biomechanics of Pediatric Spinal Trauma. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 749-754.

Şahin A, Öktem İS: Neural Tube Defects. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 69-84.

Durmuş NA, Öktem İS: Benign Intracranial Cysts. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 85-98.

Şahin A, Öktem İS: Craniosynostosis. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 122-133.

Durmuş NA, Öktem İS: Hydrocephalus. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 137-159.

Şahin A, Öktem S: How to Perform Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery? Avcı E (Ed), Basic Neurosurgery, Ankara, Buluş, 2023, pp. 1917-1923.

Contribution as a Special Issue Editor in a Journal (National)

Editor of the Special Issue on Neurosurgery-Hydrocephalus, Türkiye Klinikleri, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015.

Contribution as a Book Editor (National)

Basic Neurosurgery, Turkish Neurosurgery Association Publications, No:29, Pediatric Neurosurgery Section Editor, 2023.

EDUCATION, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES

I- Invited Speaker

A- At National Congresses, Conferences, and Symposiums

May 11-12, 1996: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, and Kayseri Health Directorate, "Postgraduate First Aid and Emergency Course," Kayseri.
October 9, 2000: Workshop on "Navigation Applications in Neurosurgery," Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Kayseri.
April 4, 2002: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine / Postgraduate Education Program
Panel: Neural Tube Defects
- Prof. Dr. M. Adnan Öztürk
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
- Asst. Prof. Dr. Deniz Demirci
- Asst. Prof. Dr. M. Hakan Poyrazoğlu
January 23, 2003: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine / Postgraduate Education Program
Panel: Complications of Sinusitis
- Prof. Dr. Yaşar Ünlü
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
September 25-28, 2003: IV. Regional Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress
Interactive Panel: Current Approaches to Multi-Trauma Patients
- Moderator: Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
- Prof. Dr. Ali Baktır
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fahri Oğuzkaya
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
- Asst. Prof. Dr. İbrahim İkizceli
April 13-17, 2005: 13th National Neonatology Congress, Kayseri
Panel: Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus
- Prof. Dr. Nihal Oygür
- Prof. Dr. Barboros Ilıkkan
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
April 27-30, 2005: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - II Course, Kayseri
- Topic Presented: Visual Pathway Tumors
April 27-30, 2005: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - II Course, Kayseri
- Topic Presented: Neuronavigation
June 14-17, 2005: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
40th Trauma and Resuscitation Course, Kayseri
- Topic Presented: Head Trauma
December 13-16, 2005: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course
- Topic Presented: Head Trauma
April 6-9, 2006: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - III Course, Malatya
- Topics Presented:
  - Post-Traumatic Epilepsy / Carotid Cavernous Fistula
  - Cranial Tuberculosis Infections
May 15-18, 2006: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course
- Topic Presented: Head Trauma
December 5-8, 2006: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course
- Topic Presented: Head Trauma
April 5-8, 2007: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Mersin
- Topics Presented:
  - General Overview of Spinal and Cranial Dysraphism
  - Shunt Systems
April 20-24, 2007: Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, Antalya
Panel: Advances in Cranial Neuroendoscopy
- Speakers:
  - Prof. Dr. Yusuf Erşahin
  - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ağahan Ünlü
  - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
December 4-7, 2007: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course
- Topic Presented: Head Trauma
May 25-27, 2007: 2nd Hydrocephalus Symposium, Izmir
- Topic Presented: Treatment of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants
- Panel: How Do I Place a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt?
  - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çağatay Önal
  - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ağahan Ünlü
  - April 3-6, 2008: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course IV Term - I Course, Antalya
    Topic Presented:
    - Spinal Dysraphism and Neuroendoscopy Applications
  - May 7-10, 2008: 2nd National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress, Kayseri
    Panel: Current Approaches to Spinal Trauma
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
    - Prof. Dr. Haluk Yalçınkaya
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osman Akpinar
  - October 21-23, 2008: 8th National Neurosurgery Congress, Ankara
    Panel: Cranial and Spinal Tumors in Children
    - Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
    - Prof. Dr. Savaş Aydar
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  - May 18-21, 2010: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    Topic Presented:
    - Head Trauma and Neurosurgical Approaches
  - October 10-14, 2010: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Antalya
    Topic Presented:
    - Spinal and Cranial Dysraphism and Current Approaches
  - November 23-26, 2011: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    Topic Presented:
    - Spinal Trauma and Surgical Approaches
  - April 23-26, 2013: 4th National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Kayseri
    Panel: Cranial and Spinal Tumors in Children
    - Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  - December 4-7, 2013: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    Topic Presented:
    - Cranial and Spinal Trauma
  - May 19-21, 2015: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Kayseri
    Topic Presented:
    - The Role of Neuroimaging in Pediatric Neurosurgery
  - April 27-30, 2017: National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Antalya
    Panel: Advances in Cranial and Spinal Surgery
    - Prof. Dr. Yusuf Erşahin
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  - November 5-8, 2019: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Advanced Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    Topic Presented:
    - Management of Multi-Trauma Patients
  - December 10-13, 2020: National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Antalya
    Panel: Pediatric Cranial and Spinal Surgery
    - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
    - Prof. Dr. Şahin Gürlek
  - Asst. Prof. Dr. Adnan Dağçınar
  - Congress Organizing Committee
    
    Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days-I
    March 02-03, 2018, Kayseri
    
    Organizing Committee:
    Prof. Dr. Ali KURTSOY
    Prof. Dr. Ahmet SELÇUKLU
    Prof. Dr. İ. Suat ÖKTEM
    Prof. Dr. R. Kemal KOÇ
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulfettah TÜMTÜRK
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KÜÇÜK
    Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil ULUTABANCA
    
    Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days-II
    April 20, 2019, Kayseri
    
    Organizing Committee:
    Prof. Dr. Ali KURTSOY
    Prof. Dr. Ahmet SELÇUKLU
    Prof. Dr. İ. Suat ÖKTEM
    Prof. Dr. R. Kemal KOÇ
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulfettah TÜMTÜRK
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KÜÇÜK
    Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil ULUTABANCA
    
    Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    September 30 - October 03, 2021, Belek, Antalya
    Congress Organizing Committee / Congress Secretary
    
    Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    November 24-27, 2022, Belek, Antalya
    Congress Organizing Committee
    
    Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    April 27-30, 2023, Belek, Antalya
    Congress Organizing Committee
    
    V- Theses Supervised
    
    A- Doctorate
    - Timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt application in myelomeningocele
      Dr. Abdurrahman Özdemir, 2002, Kayseri
    - Comparison of intraoperative interventions in shunt infections and obstructions after ventriculoperitoneal shunt
      Ali Zantur, 2004, Kayseri
    - Ventriculoperitoneal shunt application in germinal matrix-originated post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in low birth weight premature infants
      Dr. Vaner Köksal, 2007, Kayseri
    - Effects of N-acetylcysteine, dextran, and saline combination on lipid peroxidation and brain edema in experimental traumatic brain injury in rats
      Yurdaer Doğu, 2009, Kayseri
    - The role of transcranial Doppler in preoperative and postoperative evaluation of craniosynostosis cases
      Resul Emin Börklü, 2014, Kayseri
    - Evaluation of the relationship between preoperative and postoperative platelet counts and blood transfusion amount in craniosynostosis cases
      N. Alper Durmuş, 2020, Kayseri
    Main Research Works
    
    Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A, Turan C: Migration of abdominal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum. Acta Neurochir 140:167-170, 1998
    
    Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Menkü A: Hemilaminectomy for the removal of spinal lesions. Spinal Cord 38:92-96, 2000
    Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Menkü A, Başaslan K, Günaldı Ö: Intraoperative Microvascular Doppler Sonography in Aneurysm Surgery. Minim Invas Neurosurg 49:312-316, 2006
    Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Tuğcu B, Günaldı Ö: Image-Guided Microsurgical Management of Small Arteriovenous Malformation: Role of Neuronavigation and Intraoperative Doppler Sonography. Minim Invas Neurosurg 50:163-169, 2007
    Öktem İS, Menkü A, Özdemir A: When should ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement be performed in cases with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus?. Turkish Neurosurg 18:387-91, 2008
    
    Other Official Activities
    President of the Administrative Board of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
    October 24, 2005 - September 10, 2008
    
    Administrative Roles
    Vice Chief Physician of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Hospitals
    August 24, 2004 - September 10, 2008
    
    Chair of the Neurosurgery Department at Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
    2006-2009, 2014-2015, 2019-2024
    
    Faculty Council Member (Professor Representative), Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
    2011-2014, 2014-2017
    
    Executive Board Member (Professor Representative), Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
    2011-2014
    
    Speaker, Session Chair, or Attendee at Congresses, Conferences, Symposiums, Courses, and Other Scientific Meetings
    - 1996 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - International Bakırköy Days
    - 1996 Post-Graduation First Aid and Emergency Course
    - 1997 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Autumn Symposium
    - 1999 World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Course
    - 2000 "Navigation Applications in Neurosurgery" Workshop, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Neurosurgery Department, Kayseri
    - 2001 World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Australasia
    - 2002 Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine/Post-Graduation Education Program
    - 2003 Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine/Post-Graduation Education Program
    - 2003 Hacettepe University Continuing Medical Education Events
    - 2003 Regional Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress
    - 2003 Turkish Neurosurgery Association, Pediatric Neurosurgery Group, Three-Year II. Education Course (2nd time)
    - 2004 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2004 Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Education Department "Educational Skills Course," Kayseri
    - International Symposium on Microneurosurgical Anatomy
    - 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2005 National Neonatology Congress
    - 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course, Course Director
    - 2005 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course I
    - 2005 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course II
    - 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2006 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    - 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association (Trauma and Intensive Care) Symposium
    - 2007 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2007 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2007 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course
    - 2007 Hydrocephalus Symposium, İzmir
    - 2007 Gevher Nesibe Medical Days
    - 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2008 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course I
    - 2008 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course II
    - 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association 23rd Scientific Congress
    - 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
    - 2009 Nervous System Surgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
    - 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    - 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Stereotactic Workshop
    - 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
    - 2010 Pediatric and Adolescent Neurology Spring Symposium
    - 2011 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2011 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2012 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2013 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2013 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2013 International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, Mainz – Germany
    - 2013 Traffic Safety Seminar
    - 2014 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2014 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy I. Meeting
    - 2015 International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, İzmir – Turkey
    - 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 2nd Meeting
    - 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Basic Neurosurgery Course
    - 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 3rd Conference
    - 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association SPSCG Winter Meeting
    - 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association TURNOG Workshop
    - 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2018 Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days – I
    - 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 4th Conference
    - 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2019 Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days – II
    - 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy Scientific Conference
    - 2020 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2022 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2022 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy Academic Writing Education Course
    - 2023 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2023 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
    - 2024 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
    - 2024 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course

WHAT IS THE SPERMIOGRAM TEST FOR ANALYSIS OF SPERM CELL?

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Parents who want to have children generally prefer the most common in vitro fertilization treatment. Before this treatment, both mother-to-be and father-to-be go through many tests. Father-to-be passed; The first of the tests to test for infertility or other problems is the sperm test, also known as the spermiogram test. What is the spermiogram test for the analysis of the sperm cell? How is spermiogram done? What do spermiogram test results mean? We will answer all these questions for you in detail below. We recommend that you continue reading our article to have detailed information about the sperm test.

What is a test (spermiogram)?

Sperm test done to men; It is a test to determine sperm health, sperm count, and whether the sperm are moving correctly in the channels. As a result of the sperm test, if the sperm shape is normal and there is a sufficient number of sperm, it is concluded that your reproductive ability is high. However, in some cases, men may have low sperm count or the ability to reproduce despite having abnormal semen. That's why doctors order a second test for the accuracy of the results. If your results are normal in your first sperm test, you give the other test and if it is normal, these two normal tests show that you do not have an infertility problem. If there are different conditions, your doctor may order other tests.

If there is no semen or sperm as a result of the sperm test, this may indicate that your ducts are blocked. If this is the case, your doctor will plan different surgeries to open the channels.

Issues and Precautions to Consider While Giving Sperm Sample

There are important points to be considered before giving the sperm sample and while giving the sperm sample. Among the things to be considered before giving a sperm sample, we can count that "men should abstain from sexual intercourse for 3 days". Fasting for 3 to 5 days is sufficient. These numbers are important because if you fast for less than 3 days, the sperm count may be low as a result of the sperm test. For this reason, we can say that fasting between 3 and 5 days is sufficient. It is possible to list the issues to be considered while giving a sperm sample as follows;

· Storing the sample in a sterile environment: It is important to protect your sample from the outside environment for a healthy and accurate spermiogram test result. If a sterile environment is not provided, the test result may be inaccurate. Therefore, do not put your hands, especially sample containers, etc. It is important that you keep it as sterile as possible.

· Protecting the delivered sperm from heat: Another important point is to keep your sample away from extreme temperature changes after ejaculation. Because these extreme temperature changes negatively affect spermatozoa. Ideal temperatures for the sample cup should be between 20°C and 37°C.

· Sperm volume, amount: Volume is extremely important in the sperm test. Your sperm volume is expected to be at least 1.5 ml. The reason why you cannot reach the lower limit of 1.5 ml may be external discharge during ejaculation. It is important to be careful about this.

· Use of lubricating foreign substances during the sperm test: It is important not to use any lubricant during the sperm test because these substances seriously affect the sperm parameters. External factors with such an impact can lead to wrong conclusions.

How is the Sperm Test Done?

For the sperm test, you must first be at the IVF center or hospital. There are rooms specially prepared for men in hospitals or IVF centers. In these rooms, men give their sperm in a special container. For the effectiveness of the sperm test, the sperm sample is immediately delivered to the laboratory. The sperm sample given in the laboratory is subjected to many processes and the best quality sperms are selected. The purpose of the procedures is to examine the sperm count, motility and shape in the semen and to reach quality sperm as a result.

Apart from the hospital, sperm samples can be placed in a container and brought to the hospital in the home environment. However, this is highly not recommended. Even if this is accepted, the sperm samples should be brought to the hospital and delivered within half an hour.

Issues and Precautions to Consider When Analyzing Sperm Sample

After the sperm test is given by the prospective fathers, it is examined in the laboratory environment. This examination takes approximately 1-2 hours and after the first hour, active results begin to be obtained. However, sometimes different situations can be encountered. For example, the test is given, but no sperm can be seen when looked at. In these cases, sperm are taken again and centrifuged. When faced with such a situation, the time may be extended. If there is no additional test to be done, the test results are immediately available in an average of 1-1.5 hours.

What Do Sperm Test Results Mean?

Sperm test results can be evaluated in many ways. Sperm analysis evaluates the sperm by analyzing it from various aspects. We can list these analyzes as follows:

· Sperm count and density:

Sperm count describes the number of sperm in 1 ml of semen. The World Health Organization advocates that a normal sperm count should be at least 15 million per ml or at least 39 million per sample. Having fewer sperm than these numbers indicates a low sperm count.

· Sperm morphology:

Non-abnormal sperm have a long tail and oval head. Morphology refers to the size and shape of the sperm a person has. Sperm that do not have a normal size or are weak in shape have difficulty reaching the egg and fertilization.

· Sperm motility:

The ability of sperm to move efficiently is one of the most important factors for fertilization.

· PH level of sperm:

When the pH level is too high or too low, it can affect the health of sperm and its ability to pass through the female reproductive tract.

Apart from these, sperm health is examined by looking at many factors such as semen volume, liquefaction, and seminal fructose levels while performing the sperm test. After examining all factors in detail, the results are examined and reported to the patient.

What is the Sperm Test Result of a Healthy Individual?

Low sperm count can have many different causes. The first reason is smoking addiction. Smoking addiction is one of the important factors that reduce the sperm count. In addition to smoking, alcohol and drug addiction also affect sperm count. Sperm count can also be adversely affected when there is a deficiency in hormones, depending on the clogged ducts.

Hormones are one of the important factors for reproduction on their own. Since the deficiency in reproductive hormones directly affects sperm production, it increases the possibility of encountering problems in reproduction. Apart from these, mistakes made by couples who want to have children also affect the sperm count. Using natural products unconsciously and continuing to use them uncontrollably, without knowing the limit, does harm to the person instead of providing benefits. Long-term treatment and drugs used during the treatment also affect the sperm count.

IMSI in Sperm Selection

The IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morpholgically Selected Sperm Injection) method is the magnification and examination of even the smallest cells using special microscopes. In the past, in the microinjection procedures applied in IVF treatments, living sperm cells could be enlarged up to 400 times. However, with IMSI, sperm can now be enlarged between 6000 and 8000 times. It is possible to examine and detect in detail the disorders called "vacuoles" that indicate the intracellular structures of the sperm and their genetic damage.

The IMSI technique is an extremely useful method. Selected sperm injection; It allows advanced morphological analysis of sperm without damaging the living sperm cell. Sperm with the highest fertilization ability are selected and a high chance of fertilization between 20% and 40% can be obtained with the applied microinjection application.

Precautions to be Considered for Sperm Quality

Couples who want to have children should pay attention to egg and sperm health and be careful in this regard. There are many factors that affect sperm quality, such as those that affect egg quality. One of these factors is undoubtedly a healthy diet. A healthy diet is extremely important for every organ in the body, of course also in sperm health.

In addition, exercise is very important in making you more vigorous and increasing your body's stamina and activity. Regular exercise will make you recover in a short time and will positively affect both your mental and physical health. Alcohol and smoking are substances that affect reproductive cells and should be avoided. This is a proven fact as a result of research. If we gather all these under one title, we can say that one should take care of his own health. Nutrition, avoiding alcohol, smoking, exercising regularly will first affect your health and therefore your sperm quality.

This process, which is sensitive and special for couples who want to have a child, is extremely important for them. In this process, prospective parents experience excitement on the one hand and a lot of stress on the other. Hüma IVF Center, which understands the emotions experienced best and does not spare its support by being by their side throughout the process, is always ready to accompany you.

WHAT IS BETA HCG? HOW MUCH BETA HCG VALUE SHOULD BE? WHAT DOES ITS LOW AND HEIGHT MEAN?

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Beta HCG hormone is a hormone known as the pregnancy hormone among the people. It is used in pregnancy tests to determine whether the person is pregnant or not. Experts express the test to measure the beta HCG hormone in different ways. You may have heard of Beta HCG blood test, quantitative blood pregnancy test, quantitative HCG test, and quantitative serial Beta HCG test. In this article, we have brought together all the curious about Beta HCG. What should be the Beta HCG value? What does low or high Beta HCG mean? Read on for the answers to all these questions.

What is Beta HCG?

There are 2 types of HCG Hormone, Beta and Alpha. During the pregnancy test, the Beta hormone is examined and is called Beta HCG. Beta HCG hormone is secreted by the placenta with the occurrence of fertilization. A blood test is performed between 10 days and 14 days after fertilization, and a high value can be observed in Beta HCG hormone as a result of the blood test. After a day or two, a urine test is done and more precise data for pregnancy can be obtained. High beta hcg hormone does not only mean a sign of pregnancy. Depending on some diseases encountered in people, its level in the body may increase, this varies from person to person. For this reason, when a high level of Beta HCG hormone is detected, different tests are performed immediately and it is ensured whether pregnancy has occurred or not.

What Should Beta HCG Value Be?

In a healthy non-pregnant woman, Beta HCG hormone varies in the range of 0-10 mlU/ml. In fact, it is usually seen at values around 0 and 0. With pregnancy, these values increase. In other words, we can understand whether pregnancy exists or not from the height of this hormone.

What Does Low and High Beta HCG Mean?

Beta HCG elevation first suggests that the person is pregnant. Because pregnancy increases the Beta HCG hormone. This hormone may give false information in some periods. Especially if the person has a different ailment, for example; In cases such as gastritis, some types of pancreatic cancer, some stomach cancers, ovarian cancer, liver tumor, multiple pregnancy, high levels of this hormone can be detected. For this reason, it is not possible to understand that you are pregnant with this test alone. Afterwards, you must have different tests. In addition to these, it is possible to say that the foods eaten also affect this hormone. Foods high in progesterone such as dill, avocado, spinach, tomatoes and walnuts increase the Beta HCG value.

Beta HCG is usually 0 and close to 0 in normal, ie non-pregnant individuals. In individuals who are pregnant, the low level of this hormone may be due to many reasons. These; ectopic pregnancy, deviation in the calculation of the week of pregnancy, sudden miscarriages.

In this article, we have discussed the Beta HCG hormone in detail. We have made explanations for you by giving place to all the questions that are curious. For more, you can visit our Hüma IVF page.

WHAT IS A REDUCED OVER RESERVE (AMH)?

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Ovarian reserve, known as the ovary, is a term used to determine the fertilization ability of the ovary to provide egg cells and to determine the probability of a successful pregnancy. With the advancing age of the expectant mother, the number of egg cells obtained from the follicles for pregnancy decreases. decreased ovarian reserve (AMH); It is a condition in which the ovaries begin to lose their normal production capabilities, reducing fertility. Decreased ovarian reserve reduces women's chances of conceiving spontaneously or with treatment. However, it is aimed to minimize the effects of this situation with various methods. The main causes of decreased ovarian reserve can be listed as follows:

· Smoking,

Chronic diseases,

Coffee consumption

Age of the expectant mother,

Genetic abnormalities (X chromosome abnormalities)

Various treatments (such as radiation for cancer)

· Having undergone ovarian surgery.

You can continue reading our article for reduced ovarian reserve and all its details.

How to Identify Decreased Ovarian Reserve?

Decreased ovarian reserve is determined by examining the hormone tests to be performed on the 2nd or 3rd day of the menstrual period of the expectant mother. FSH hormone gives information about the status of ovarian reserves. If the FSH value is higher than 10, it indicates decreased ovarian capacity.

The best indication of the capacity of the ovaries is the vaginal ultrasound. Existing and developing egg structures can be easily detected here. If there are less than six egg structures in the total ovaries, decreased ovarian reserve may be in question.

In summary, decreased ovarian reserve; It can be understood by clinical evaluation of the person, vaginal ultrasound, measurement of AMH hormone and FSH hormone in the blood.

Can a Woman with a Decreased Ovarian Reserve Get Pregnant?

Existing studies show that women with reduced ovarian reserve can become pregnant both spontaneously and with IVF treatment. Although it has been shown that high serum FSH levels in women are associated with low pregnancy rates, it is not sufficient to make a decision based on this alone. Egg cells also regulate their size under the influence of genetic factors. The speed of the aging process of the ovaries varies greatly among women, except for the age factor. In addition to the successful results of endocrine tests and imaging methods in the numerical evaluation of ovarian reserve, their values in determining the chance of pregnancy remain at a limited level.

The chance of conceiving of a woman who is determined to have decreased ovarian reserve with ovarian reserve tests and clinical evaluations by specialist physicians can be increased by applying appropriate ovulation treatment protocols. Patients with reduced ovarian reserve can become mothers with different techniques today. In order to determine these methods, it is important to plan and apply special treatment methods suitable for patients by considering various factors.

How Is Decreased Ovarian Reserve Treated?

Currently, there is no treatment for decreased ovarian reserve that prevents or slows down ovarian aging. In addition, lifestyle changes have an extremely important role in preventing premature aging of the ovaries and in order to ensure the healthy continuation of egg quality, that is, to increase egg reserve and quality. These;

· Eating a balanced and healthy diet,

Doing regular exercise,

Quality and adequate sleep,

Avoiding chemicals, high glycemic index and fast food style foods,

Not to use substances such as cigarettes and alcohol,

· Using antioxidant drugs under the control of a physician.

If you have decreased ovarian reserve and want to have a child according to your required tests and vaginal ultrasound results, it is extremely important to seek in vitro fertilization treatment in the presence of a specialist doctor, without wasting time.

As Hüma IVF Center, we choose the most appropriate treatment method for you, apply it and continue to serve.

CALCIUM IONOPHORE THERAPY

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Calcium ionophore therapy is a treatment method applied to ensure a healthy fertilization and to obtain a high pregnancy rate. In order to talk about a healthy fertilization, when the sperm enters the egg, the enzyme in the head part of the egg must be released into the egg and the amount of calcium inside must increase.

If the amount of folfolipase C in the sperm is low, the egg cannot be fertilized because without phospholipase, the calcium rate in the egg does not increase.

Calcium ionophore therapy is an application that increases the amount of calcium in the egg. In the calcium ionophore application, the egg and sperm are first fertilized by micro-injection. After this process, the eggs are kept in a calcium ionophore for a few minutes. The main purpose here is to increase the calcium level that needs to be increased in the egg. In other words, calcium ionophore therapy helps the fertilization of the egg by supporting the reactions that should start in the egg. So, what is calcium ionophore therapy and to whom is it applied? Now we will answer all these questions for you.

What is Calcium Ionophore? To Whom Is It Applied?

It is possible to define calcium ionophore therapy as an application that increases the amount of calcium in the egg. This treatment method is generally applied to the people we will list below. Those people;

Individuals with successive fertilization problems

If very few eggs or sperm are obtained

In cases where no fertilization can be achieved with micro-injection therapy

In patients with “globosperm” of all sperms

Calcium ionophore therapy is applied.

Who Is Fertilized With Calcium Ionophore?

In cases where embryo transfer cannot be performed due to the fertilization step not taking place during IVF treatment, activation of the eggs and fertilization are aimed by using calcium ionophore. Thus, calcium ionophore therapy is applied. With this treatment method, the problem of non-fertilization can be eliminated and treatment can be applied in couples who have non-fertilization problems. This treatment method is also applied to couples who have problems as a result of obtaining a very small amount of egg and sperm. Fertilization is performed with the calcium ionophore treatment method and a high pregnancy rate is obtained.

In this article, we have given the answers to all these questions for you, what is calcium ionophore therapy, to whom this treatment method is applied and in whom fertilization occurs as a result of the treatment.

It may interest you: What is infertility, what are its symptoms, what kind of treatment method is applied?

WHAT IS BETA HCG? WHAT SHOULD BE THE BETA HCG VALUE? WHAT DOES ITS LOWNESS AND HEIGHT MEAN?

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The hormone beta HCG is a hormone that is popularly known as a pregnancy hormone dec It is used in pregnancy tests to determine whether a person is pregnant or not. Specialists express the test for measuring the hormone beta HCG in different ways. It is possible to hear it in the form of a beta HCG blood test, a quantitative blood pregnancy test, a quantitative HCG test, and a quantitative serial Beta HCG test. In this article, we have collected all the curiosities about Beta DECG. What should be the beta HCG value? What does it mean if the beta hCG value is low or high? For answers to all these questions, continue reading our article.

What is Beta HCG?

There are 2 types of the Hormone HCG - Beta and Alpha. When conducting a pregnancy test, the Beta hormone is examined and called Beta HCG. The hormone beta HCG is secreted by the placenta with the formation of fertilization. A blood test is performed dec 10 days and 14 days after fertilization, and as a result of the blood test, a high value of the hormone Beta HCG can be observed. After a day or two, a urine test is performed and clearer data for pregnancy can be obtained. The height of the hormone beta hcg means not only a sign of pregnancy. Depending on some diseases that are found in people, their level in the body may also increase, it varies from person to person. For this reason, when an increase in the Beta HCG hormone is detected, different tests are also performed immediately and it is made sure that the pregnancy does not occur.

What Should Be the Beta HCG Value?

In a healthy woman who is not pregnant, the hormone December HCG varies in the range of 0-10 mlU/ml. Even it is usually seen at an approximate value of 0 and 0. With pregnancy, these values increase. That is, we know from the height of this hormone whether pregnancy exists or not.

What Does Low And High Beta HCG Mean?

The height of beta hCG first makes it clear that the person is pregnant. Because pregnancy increases the hormone Beta HCG. This hormone can give false information in some periods. For example, if a person has a different condition, gastritis, some types of pancreatic cancer, some stomach cancers, ovarian cancer, liver tumor, and multiple pregnancy, this hormone can also be elevated in cases such as gastritis. Therefore, it is unlikely that you will understand that you are pregnant only with this test. After that, you must also have different tests. In addition to these, it october possible to say that the nutrients eaten also affect this hormone. Foods high in progesterone, especially dill, avocado, spinach, tomatoes and walnuts, increase the value of Beta HCG.

Beta HCG is normal, that is, it is usually close to 0 and 0 in individuals who are not pregnant. In individuals who are pregnant, a low level of this hormone can be due to many reasons. These are ectopic pregnancy, a deviation in the calculation of the week of pregnancy, sudden miscarriages.

In this article, we have discussed the Beta HCG hormone in detail. We have made explanations for you by including all the questions that are curious. For more information, you can visit our Human IVF page.

HOW TO UNDERSTAND THAT INSEMINATION WAS SUCCESSFUL?

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Insemination treatment is a method of selecting the sperm that is the highest quality of the sperm taken from the expectant father during the ovulation period, that is, during the period when the probability of conception of the expectant mother is the highest, and then putting it into the womb of the expectant mother. A state of fertilization that has been tried many times by natural means, but no successful results have been obtained, thanks to vaccination treatment, sperm and egg dec easily combined and fertilized. So, how will expectant parents understand this situation when Insemination gives a successful result? We will answer this question and give you more detailed information about Insemination treatment. We wish you a pleasant reading in advance.

What is Insemination?

Insemination is a treatment applied by people who want to become parents but have not been able to achieve this condition by natural means. This treatment, which is performed before starting IVF treatment, is aimed at increasing the chances of pregnancy. Insemination takes place exactly as follows;

· Several necessary tests are applied to prospective parents before.

· Male sperm is taken and the best quality sperm is selected by special procedures.

* Spermatozoa are released into the uterus when the woman's eggs are laid. Here this process is known as the vaccination process.

The vaccination method is a method used in cases where the man's sperm count or mobility is low, when there are problems with the excretion of semen during intercourse, when the woman's cervix is narrow. The cause of infertility cannot be explained in any way.

To Whom Is Insemination Therapy Prescribed?

“Who is the Insemination method applied to?"we can explain the question as follows; It is a form of treatment applied to expectant parents who want to have children, but for various reasons some kind of pregnancy condition cannot be created. For the implementation of this treatment, the man or woman must have some problems that he is experiencing. We can list the problems encountered as follows:

· If there is a lack of sperm count and mobility in a man,

· If there is a problem of unexplained infertility (infertility)

· If the woman has ovulation problems and therefore pregnancy could not be done with egg tracking

· It can be applied in couples who want to accelerate the possibility of pregnancy due to social reasons experienced by couples.

What is the Success Rate of Insemination?

With the development of technology in the medical field and the scientific studies conducted, the success rate of Insemination treatment is quite high. And every day these treatments are being enriched with a new way and it is aimed to increase the success rate of Insemination to the highest level.

When Do the Symptoms of Pregnancy Begin With the Success of Insemination?

There is no difference between the occurrence of pregnancy with Insemination and the occurrence of pregnancy by natural means and the appearance of symptoms in terms of the occurrence of pregnancy Dec In other words, expectant mothers are 3rd of pregnancy, as in naturally occurring pregnancies. from the week she begins to experience signs of pregnancy. These symptoms can be considered as complaints such as dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting that occur in the morning. Expectant mothers who have these symptoms can find out if they are pregnant by taking a pregnancy test. 12-14 after Insemination to see if pregnancy has occurred. on the day, the Beta HCG hormone is checked in the blood and it is understood whether pregnancy exists or not. If the pregnancy result is positive, you will need to contact your doctor and undergo an examination to keep it under control. After this examination, a clearer result will be obtained by looking at it with ultrasound and it will be determined whether there is a pregnancy or not.

After Insemination, expectant parents should continue their normal lifestyle. They do not need to change anything in their lives with the introduction of Insemination therapy. In this process, they should only take care of regular and balanced nutrition and protect themselves in the best way. We have shared all the details of the vaccination method with you in this article. If you also want to become a parent and are looking for various treatment methods for this, you can check out our page.

WHAT IS COMPREHENSIVE CHROMOSOME SCREENING (NGS)?

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IVF treatments are supported by a wide range of tests and analyzes to get a healthy result. With the help of these tests, problems that may occur before and after pregnancy are also detected and planning is carried out in this direction. NGS, a genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening to be performed in embryos, is a test that gives extremely effective results as technological developments gain momentum. With NGS, embryos are scanned quickly and effectively, and genetic problems at the chromosome level are detected before pregnancy. The aim of this method is to select a healthy embryo by performing genetic analysis on embryos before the transfer process and to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy. You can continue reading our article for the details of the NGS test.

What is Comprehensive Chromosome Screening (NGS)?

It is extremely important that the embryos obtained in IVF treatments are successfully transferred to the uterus. But in some cases, pregnancy may not be achieved. One of the most important reasons why a healthy pregnancy cannot be achieved despite embryo transfer in treatment has been identified as chromosome disorders that occur in embryos. In order to achieve a healthy and successful result in IVF treatments, it is necessary to analyze the embryos in detail and detect chromosomal abnormalities. Previously, the multidimensional and complex structure of chromosomes would have made multiple tests necessary. While this situation is quite time consuming and costly, the NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) test appears as a result of the developing technology today. The NGS method is a newly developed genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening of embryos. The NGS method allows all embryos to be screened within a short period of time. With NGS, which offers a quick and detailed scan, chromosome-related problems are diagnosed before pregnancy. All 24 chromosomes are scanned with the NGS test.

Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely important role in diagnosing disorders and have an effect on facilitating healthy outcomes in IVF treatments.

What are the Features of the NGS Technique?

Chromosomal abnormalities are determined by screening with the NGS method. Embryos containing more than two or more cell communities with different chromosomal structures are called “mosaic embryos”. Mosaic embryos are detected more easily with the NGS technique. After these chromosomal abnormalities detected by the NGS test are detected accurately and in detail, the process is advanced by including them in the treatment planning. Compared to the different PGD methods used to date and known, the NGS method provides a high-intensity scanning area, allowing you to detect even some genetic disorders, as well as numerical changes occurring in chromosomes.

What Genetic Defects Can Be Detected with NGS-Based PGS?

Embryos obtained in IVF treatment are evaluated according to various criteria in terms of the characteristics they have, and a healthy result is sought by ensuring the transfer of the embryo with the best developmental characteristics to the uterus. Examination of the developmental characteristics of the embryo under a microscope by classical methods does not give a clear information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. This information is only reached by performing a genetic screening with PGS. Even if the embryos have a good quality structure, they can contain various chromosomal problems, and this can also lead to problems such as early miscarriages, some structural disorders in the developing fetus, or the embryo does not hold on to the uterus. The main purpose of using the PGS method, which is an NGS-based method, is to increase the adhesion of the embryo to the uterus, which is found to have a chromosomally normal structure, to reduce the likelihood of miscarriage that may occur later, and as a result, to increase the likelihood of couples having healthy babies. The NGS-based PGS operation is performed by embryologists who have the necessary education and experience in this regard. The process takes a short time and does not cause any harm to the embryo. The PGS process begins by combining the egg taken from the expectant mother and the sperm taken from the expectant father outside the body. 5. Development of embryos from formed embryos. or 6. on the day when the blastocyst is at the stage, several cells are taken by biopsy without damaging the embryo. These received cells are sent to the genetic laboratory for a scan of 24 chromosomes, while the embryos are frozen. At this point, it is extremely important that the procedure is performed by a qualified embryologist so that the embryo does not get damaged. At the end of this examination, the embryo or embryos whose genetic structure has been determined to be healthy are transferred after completion of intrauterine preparation and pregnancy results that reach higher rates are obtained, especially.

To summarize briefly; NGS-based PGS is a genetic screening method and can be used to detect numerical and structural imbalances in chromosomes. However, single gene diseases, especially those with familial transmission, cannot be detected with the PGS method.

Who are the Groups of Patients Who Can Be Administered NGS?

The benefits of the NGS method, which is a new generation genetic analysis technology, also raises the question of which patient groups this technique can be applied to. Before answering this question, we can state that the intended point of the NGS method is to be able to detect numerical and structural changes in chromosomes. Therefore, we can address the question of which people have these changes more often for groups of patients who can be administered NGS. Groups of patients for whom NGS can be applied can be listed as follows;

· In cases of repeated miscarriage,

· in expectant mothers over the age of 38,

· In severe male infertility,

* In cases of infertility, the cause of which is unknown,

· It is applied in cycles of continuous self-recurring treatment failures.

The NGS method, which is a rapidly developing field, is actively used in many countries today due to its possibilities and facilitating and accelerating effects for the process.

What are the Advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS?

NGS, a new genetic examination method used to screen for 24 chromosomes in embryos, provides the opportunity to examine and sequence the entire human genome both numerically and structurally in a short period of time, such as a single day. It offers us a revolutionary technology in this aspect. The improved NGS method can detect mosaic embryos better than other PGD methods. The main advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS are that it allows you to quickly scan a large area of genes, both numerically and structurally. In addition to scanning gene fields numerically and structurally, the NGS method also has advantages such as obtaining a more accurate result with a low margin of error, achieving faster results, and having a lower cost. With this method, 24 chromosome screening can also be performed simultaneously with the study of single gene diseases and HLA typing.

Does NGS Damage the Embryo?

IVF treatments are an extremely exciting period for couples. During this period, in order to obtain a healthy result, various tests are applied to the embryos obtained to determine the success rate. In some cases, couples may have a high risk of genetically abnormal embryo development. Advanced maternal age is one of these conditions. Embryos that are not genetically normal are not suitable for transfer. In order to be able to determine the chromosomal status of embryos and to obtain a healthy result, process planning is carried out in the light of the NGS result. Another confusing situation for couples at this point is whether NGS causes any damage to the embryo during the application phase. Doctors who specialize in their field and NGS performed under appropriate conditions do not pose a danger risk to the embryo. At this point, managing and planning the process in accordance with the needs with a reliable specialist and institution will also be an extremely important step.

Does Pregnancy Always Occur With a Smoothly Detected Embryo?

After the tests and examinations, embryos that do not carry any genetic abnormalities are placed in the uterus. The probability of the occurrence of pregnancy after this procedure develops due to various factors. These factors;

· Women's age

· The amount of ovarian reserve of the woman

* Sperm quality

· Embryo quality

· Ensuring a proper intrauterine environment

· The presence of hydrosalpinx

· Conditions encountered during embryo transfer

it can be sorted as follows. All these factors are among the dec that affect the occurrence of pregnancy. From this point of view, it is impossible to say that pregnancy always occurs with an embryo that is detected without problems.

Studies have shown that age-related embryos are less likely to be chromosomally normal. For this reason, pregnancy rates are also decreasing due to the increasing age of women, especially in IVF trials that have not been applied to PGS. In women under the age of forty, NGS-based PGS normal embryos vary between 40 and 60 percent probability with the results of the analysis, the rate falls below twenty percent in people over the age of 40.

In women over the age of forty, a low pregnancy rate is achieved by transferring an embryo that has not been genetically screened with NGS, while this rate is increased by transferring an embryo that has been diagnosed with NGS and is chromosomally normal.

How Many Days Do NGS Results Come Out?

The embryos that have been biopsied are 5 or 6 until they reach the blastocyst stage. by following it up to the day, only embryos that have not been detected as abnormalities are transferred to the expectant mother's uterus (uterus). The NGS process applied to the embryos is completed within the same day. In this way, treatment planning is quickly directed.

What are the NGS Test Prices?

The information obtained from the results of the NGS test gives a comprehensive information for the IVF process. At this point, NGS, a new generation genetic screening test, has entered our lives as a result of high technology. It is a method that also has many advantages, especially if it provides a quick and wide information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. In addition to the advantages it provides, NGS is a method that also has an extremely low cost. This is a situation that also increases the availability of the test. As the Huma IVF family, we continue to be there for our couples during this exciting process. For all your questions about NGS, you can review our site and contact us for detailed information.

In this article, we have included details about the NGS method. It is important to detect embryos that do not have chromosomal abnormalities, as well as to successfully transfer the embryos obtained in IVF treatments to the uterus. Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely effective role in detecting chromosomal disorders in embryos and increase the risk of a positive outcome of the process.

Foods That Boost Fertility: A Nutritional Guide for IVF Patients

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Foods That Boost Fertility: A Nutritional Guide for IVF Patients

Embarking on an IVF journey can be both exciting and overwhelming. While medical advancements have significantly increased the chances of conception, diet plays a crucial role in supporting reproductive health and improving IVF success rates. A well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can enhance fertility, regulate hormones, and improve overall well-being. In this guide, we will explore the best fertility-boosting foods for IVF patients.

1. The Role of Nutrition in IVF Success

Nutrition has a direct impact on reproductive health. A diet rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals can improve egg quality, support embryo development, and enhance uterine health. Conversely, unhealthy eating habits, excessive processed foods, and trans fats may negatively affect fertility.

2. Fertility-Boosting Foods for IVF Patients

A. Antioxidant-Rich Foods

Antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, which can damage egg and sperm cells. Incorporate these antioxidant-rich foods into your diet:

Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries) – High in vitamin C and folate.
Dark leafy greens (spinach, kale, Swiss chard) – Loaded with folic acid and iron.
Nuts and seeds (walnuts, almonds, flaxseeds, chia seeds) – Contain vitamin E and selenium, crucial for reproductive health.
Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) – Rich in flavonoids that support blood circulation to reproductive organs.

B. Healthy Fats

Healthy fats are essential for hormone production and egg quality. Opt for:

Avocados – A great source of monounsaturated fats that promote hormone balance.
Olive oil – Anti-inflammatory properties support embryo implantation.
Fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel) – Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, crucial for reproductive health.
Nuts and seeds – Provide healthy fats and essential micronutrients.

C. Protein Sources

Protein is vital for cell development and hormone production. Prioritize:

Lean meats (chicken, turkey, lean beef) – Provide high-quality protein and iron.
Eggs – Contain choline and vitamin D, essential for fertility.
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas, beans) – Plant-based proteins that boost hormonal balance.
Greek yogurt – A probiotic-rich dairy option that supports gut health and nutrient absorption.

D. Whole Grains

Whole grains provide sustained energy and improve insulin sensitivity, which is crucial for reproductive health. Include:

Quinoa – A gluten-free, protein-rich grain with essential amino acids.
Brown rice – Supports blood sugar balance and ovulation.
Oats – High in fiber, promoting digestive health and hormonal balance.
Whole wheat bread – Provides essential B vitamins for reproductive function.

E. Hydration and IVF Success

Proper hydration is key to reproductive health. Drinking enough water helps maintain cervical mucus, improves egg health, and enhances nutrient absorption. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water daily, and include herbal teas like ginger or peppermint for additional benefits.

3. Foods to Avoid During IVF Treatment

Certain foods can negatively impact fertility and IVF success. Limit or avoid:

Processed foods – High in trans fats and artificial additives that disrupt hormonal balance.
Excess caffeine – May reduce fertility and interfere with implantation.
Sugary foods and beverages – Can cause insulin spikes, affecting ovulation.
Alcohol – Lowers fertility rates and negatively impacts egg and sperm quality.
Soy-based products – Excessive soy can disrupt estrogen levels.

4. Final Tips for a Fertility-Boosting Diet

Follow the Mediterranean diet – This diet, rich in whole foods, healthy fats, and lean proteins, is linked to improved IVF success rates.
Maintain a balanced meal plan – Aim for variety and include a mix of macronutrients.
Consult a nutritionist – If needed, seek guidance for a personalized diet plan.
Stay active and manage stress – Regular physical activity and stress reduction techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can further support fertility.

Conclusion

A fertility-focused diet can significantly enhance IVF success rates by improving egg quality, regulating hormones, and creating an optimal environment for conception. By incorporating nutrient-dense foods and avoiding fertility-disrupting substances, you can support your journey toward parenthood. Always consult with your fertility specialist or nutritionist to tailor a diet plan suited to your specific needs.

Are you ready to take charge of your IVF journey through nutrition? Start today by making small, healthy changes that will benefit your reproductive health and overall well-being!

How to Improve Egg Productivity & Quality

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How to Improve Egg Productivity & Quality

Fertility is a crucial aspect of reproductive health, and for women, egg productivity and quality play a vital role in conception. The number and quality of eggs naturally decline with age, but various lifestyle changes, diet improvements, and medical interventions can help maintain and enhance ovarian health. Whether you are planning for pregnancy now or preserving fertility for the future, here are some effective ways to boost egg productivity and quality.

1. Maintain a Balanced and Nutrient-Rich Diet

What you eat directly impacts your reproductive health. A fertility-friendly diet should include:

Antioxidants: Found in berries, nuts, and leafy greens, antioxidants help protect eggs from oxidative stress.
Healthy Fats: Avocados, olive oil, and nuts support hormonal balance and egg cell membrane integrity.
Protein Sources: Include lean meats, fish, eggs, and plant-based proteins like beans and lentils to promote healthy egg development.
Folic Acid & B Vitamins: Essential for cell division and DNA synthesis. Found in leafy greens, citrus fruits, and fortified grains.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, they enhance egg quality and overall reproductive health.

2. Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water is essential for circulation and nutrient transport to the ovaries. Dehydration can negatively affect egg development and hormone production.

3. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being overweight or underweight can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation. Maintaining a BMI within a healthy range supports regular ovulation and egg maturation.

4. Reduce Stress Levels

Chronic stress increases cortisol levels, which can interfere with reproductive hormones and egg development. Stress management techniques include:

Meditation & Yoga: Help regulate stress hormones and improve blood flow to reproductive organs.
Regular Exercise: Moderate physical activity boosts circulation and hormone regulation.
Adequate Sleep: 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night supports hormone balance and overall health.

5. Avoid Toxins and Harmful Substances

Reduce Caffeine & Alcohol: Excessive intake can negatively affect fertility.
Quit Smoking: Smoking accelerates ovarian aging and reduces egg quality.
Limit Exposure to Environmental Toxins: Pesticides, plastics (BPA), and heavy metals can harm egg health. Opt for organic foods and use BPA-free products.

6. Take Fertility-Boosting Supplements

Certain vitamins and supplements can enhance egg quality:

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Improves egg cell energy and mitochondrial function.
Vitamin D: Supports ovarian function and hormonal balance.
Zinc & Selenium: Help protect eggs from oxidative stress and improve overall reproductive health.
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone): A precursor hormone that can help improve ovarian reserve in some cases (consult a doctor before use).

7. Consider Medical Interventions if Necessary

If you are struggling with fertility issues, consult a specialist who may recommend:

Hormonal Therapy: Helps regulate ovulation and improve egg development.
Ovulation Induction Medications: Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole can stimulate egg production.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): If natural conception is difficult, IVF can retrieve multiple eggs for fertilization.
PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy: An emerging treatment that may help rejuvenate ovarian function.

8. Monitor Your Ovarian Reserve

Regular fertility check-ups can help assess egg quality and quantity. Tests such as:

AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test: Measures ovarian reserve.
FSH & Estradiol Tests: Assess ovarian function and hormone levels.
Antral Follicle Count (AFC) via Ultrasound: Provides insights into egg supply.

Conclusion

Improving egg productivity and quality requires a holistic approach that includes a healthy diet, lifestyle adjustments, and, if needed, medical assistance. By adopting these strategies, you can enhance your fertility potential and increase your chances of a successful pregnancy. If you are planning for the future, consider consulting a fertility specialist for personalized guidance on preserving and optimizing your reproductive health.

About Hüma

Private Huma Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital

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Hüma was established in March 2004 as the first Women’s Health Center of Kayseri, and expanded its health service to reach more women with the Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital in 2006 by growing rapidly.

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info@humainternationalhospital.com
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Tacettin Veli, Mahallesi, Seyyid Burhanettin Blv. No:58, 38150 Melikgazi/Kayseri

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EDUCATION

WORK EXPERIENCE

AREAS OF INTEREST

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION BOARD MEMBERSHIPS

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

I- Articles

A- Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

B- Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

II- Other Studies (Technical Notes, Comments, Case Reports, Letters to the Editor, etc.)

A- Articles Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

B- Articles Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

C- Articles Published in Non-Peer-Reviewed Journals (Faculty, Institute, Research Center Journals, and Encyclopedic Entries)

I- Review Articles

III- Presented and Published Conference Papers

A- International Conferences

B- National

A- Contribution at the Chapter Level (National)

Contribution as a Special Issue Editor in a Journal (National)

Contribution as a Book Editor (National)

EDUCATION, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES

I- Invited Speaker

A- At National Congresses, Conferences, and Symposiums

II- Administrative and Scientific Activities

A- Administrative Experience

B- Scientific and Academic Memberships

C- Editorial Board Membership

D- National and International Research Projects

1. The Role of Nutrition in IVF Success

2. Fertility-Boosting Foods for IVF Patients

A. Antioxidant-Rich Foods

B. Healthy Fats

C. Protein Sources

D. Whole Grains

E. Hydration and IVF Success

3. Foods to Avoid During IVF Treatment

4. Final Tips for a Fertility-Boosting Diet

Conclusion

How to Improve Egg Productivity & Quality

1. Maintain a Balanced and Nutrient-Rich Diet

2. Stay Hydrated

3. Maintain a Healthy Weight

4. Reduce Stress Levels

5. Avoid Toxins and Harmful Substances

6. Take Fertility-Boosting Supplements

7. Consider Medical Interventions if Necessary

8. Monitor Your Ovarian Reserve

Conclusion