Last Update Date
21.10.2025

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About Hüma International Hospital

Founded in March 2004 as Kayseri’s first dedicated Women’s Health Center, Hüma has continually expanded its scope of medical services to meet the evolving needs of its patients. In 2006, the institution grew into a full-fledged Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital, broadening its reach and enhancing its capacity to provide specialized care for women. The hospital further solidified its position as a leader in women’s healthcare by establishing a state-of-the-art IVF Center in 2014, offering cutting-edge fertility treatments backed by the latest advancements in reproductive medicine.

Today, Hüma International Hospital has become a trusted name in gynecology, obstetrics, fertility, and urogynecology, providing evidence-based, modern, and patient-centered healthcare. With a team of highly experienced physicians, nurses, and medical specialists, Hüma is committed to delivering superior healthcare services through advanced medical technology and a compassionate approach.

International Patient Services

Understanding the unique needs of international patients, Hüma International Hospital has established a comprehensive International Patient Services Center, designed as a “one-stop” service hub. This center is dedicated to ensuring a seamless and comfortable healthcare experience for patients traveling from abroad. From the initial inquiry to post-treatment follow-up and the patient’s safe return home, the International Patient Services Team provides personalized support at every step of the journey.

Why Choose Hüma International Hospital?

  • Highly Experienced Medical Team: Renowned physicians, nurses, and fertility specialists with extensive expertise.

  • Exceptional Success Rates: Proven track record in IVF, gynecology, and obstetrics.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored medical approaches designed to meet each patient’s specific needs.

  • Uncompromising Patient Satisfaction: A commitment to excellence in healthcare and patient care.

  • Affordable & Transparent Pricing: Cost-effective treatments with no hidden fees, offering Europe’s most competitive pricing in fertility and gynecological care.

  • Best Price Guarantee: High-quality treatments at the most affordable rates.

At Hüma International Hospital, we prioritize medical excellence, patient well-being, and ethical healthcare practices, ensuring that every patient receives the highest standard of treatment in a safe and comfortable environment

Internal medicine is a branch of medicine that diagnoses diseases of internal organs and plans non-surgical treatments.

In our Internal Medicine branch, which is the department that carries out the diagnosis and treatment of the structure and function of the internal organ systems of adult patients, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases occurring in these organs, in addition to the early diagnosis of diseases, the patient's awareness about how to prevent diseases, the stages to be experienced in the treatment process of existing diseases and, if necessary, referral to different units are made.

Policlinic examinations, inpatient diagnosis, follow-up and treatments, emergency services, pre- and post-surgical patient evaluations, consultation services with other branches and Check-Up services are offered in the field of Internal Medicine with its expert and experienced physician staff.

In Our Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department

• Upper and lower respiratory tract diseases

• Infectious Diseases

• Hypertension

• Stomach and intestinal system diseases

• Kidney diseases

• Heart and Lung and Liver diseases

• Thyroid diseases

• Diabetes disease

• Rheumatic diseases

• Insulin resistance and obesity treatment

• Hematological diseases

• Rheumatological Diseases and Vasculitides

• Oncological Diseases

• Treatments for Internal Medicine Check-Up Programs are implemented.

Every woman wants to have beautiful, clean and smooth skin. Laser epilation, which has facilitated the work of not only women but also men in recent years, is an extremely effective method applied to permanently remove unwanted hair follicles and unwanted hair. The fact that it has the quality of use in all seasons and that it does not have any roughness has also increased its degree of effectiveness. The most distinctive feature of the ice laser is that it offers many methods as a whole and gives the expected results quickly.

The Ice laser epilation device, which we offer in our hospital, is a laser epilation method that is applied every season with an extremely low level of pain and technological systems are used. Thanks to the hair follicles that can be destroyed by laser, you will have clearly observed that your hair growth or hair growth problems have decreased visibly. Laser epilation is an effective and safe treatment to permanently get rid of unwanted hair. An important point to note in laser epilation applications that both men and women can apply is that the laser procedure is performed by trained specialists in a hospital environment under the control of a doctor. People with darker skin tones may experience hyperpigmentation and scarring, while people with lighter skin tones may experience temporary redness and swelling. You can have laser epilation in our hospital accompanied by a specialist doctor and esthetician.
If you are looking for a hassle-free solution for your epilation needs, the Ice laser epilation technique, which you can safely choose for four seasons, may be the perfect option for you.

Micro TESE is a painless procedure performed under anesthesia. The aim here is to enlarge the tissue under the microscope and remove the tissues with a high probability of containing sperm. Therefore, while the probability of finding sperm increases in theory, the damage to the testis decreases as less tissue is taken. Tissue samples taken are subjected to a series of processes and living sperm cells are separated. While these cells are used in the microinjection process, sperm are stored in other observed tissues for use in different experiments. ​ ​ Points to consider before micro-TESE You should not eat or drink anything (including water) for at least 6 hours before the operation. · Clean the operation area with a razor blade. Take a bath. 

Bring loose
trousers or sweatpants with you as pressure on the testicles will cause pain after the operation. You will be discharged 1-2 hours after the operation. Points to consider after micro TESE Liquid food intake can be started within 3 hours after the
operation. You can take a bath on the 5th day after the operation. · Do not have sexual intercourse for 1 week. If you have pain, you can use painkillers. If you experience redness, swelling or bleeding at the operation site, inform your doctor. 

Since 
self-dissolving sutures are used during Micro TESE, there is no suture removal process. The stitches will dissolve by themselves in 7-10 days. Risks As a result of micro TESE, viable sperm cells may not be obtained. This risk depends on the underlying cause. The chance of finding sperm in a patient with obstruction in the sperm ducts; higher than the patient with hormonal or genetic problems. Postoperatively, infection and bleeding may occur at the operation site.

Who is Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) suitable for?
Eyelid aesthetics are mostly performed by individuals over the age of 35. It is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. One of the first structures on the human face to show aging is the upper eyelid. Eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery cannot stop the ongoing aging of the eyelids; However, the tired look on the face can be stopped for about 10 years.

How is upper eyelid aesthetics performed?
Upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) or droopy eyelid surgery is the process of removing excess skin and fatty tissue in the area due to loss of skin tension. The surgery scar does not attract much attention as it will remain on the upper eyelid and will be open during the day.
However, to prevent the scar from being visible, an incision is made at the eyelid fold line and aesthetic stitches are applied. Of course, this deformation in the skin does not only occur on the eyelid, so it gives better cosmetic results when applied together with forehead lift and eyebrow lift operations.
In addition, interventions such as upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) and almond eye aesthetics are also frequently preferred by patients.

How is lower eyelid aesthetics performed?
The fat pads located on the cheekbones atrophy (weaken) with the aging process and the effect of gravity. This condition causes signs of aging in the form of collapse or edema under the lower eyelid and prominent laugh lines around the mouth. The lower eyelid should be evaluated by your physician and checked for bagging and sagging. The type of treatment should be evaluated. If surgery is required, the specialist physician should initiate the planning and process. In lower eyelid aesthetics, the surgical incision is made just below the eyelashes. The skin is lifted and the fat packets there are removed. If under-eye sunkenness continues after surgery, under-eye fat injection may be required after recovery.

How long does Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery and post-operative recovery take?
After Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery, patients do not experience serious pain. Nutrition and movement are allowed provided that it is not heavy. The patient is discharged on the same day and is evaluated again the next day and 5 days later. Stitches are often dissolvable. However, when necessary, the stitches can be removed painlessly without waiting for them to dissolve. After the 5th day, you are allowed to shower and transition to normal life. In
order to reduce the scar in Eyelid Aesthetics, scar reducing creams are sometimes recommended to patients.

MD. ERSAD BATMAZ, has graduated from GATA Military Medical Faculty. He completed his specialty training at GATA Haydarpaşa Training Hospital. He started to work as a Gynecology and Obstetrics specialist in Erzincan Military Hospital in 1990. After 3 years of duty at Erzincan Military Hospital, he served in Kayseri Military Hospital and Ankara Mevki Military Hospital.

Ersad Batmaz, who served as the Head Physician in Kayseri Maternity Hospital in 2002, established Private Hüma Hospital, which is the first and only Gynecology and Maternity Hospital in Kayseri, in 2004.

 

Since 2004, he has been working as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist at Hüma Hospital with 31 years of experience as a physician.

In addition to his successful operations in gynecological and oncological surgery, he has performed 8.195 surgeries and 7.168 deliveries so far. Successful operations in female gynecological cancers, especially Wertheim (Radical Hysterectomy) Operations and Lymph Dissection, are in the first place.

In addition to this, laparoscopic surgeries, Vaginal Hysterectomy, surgery to repair structural defects of the uterus, removal of intrauterine polyps and fibroids, diagnostic laparoscopy for infertility diagnosis and treatment, hysteroscopic operations, endometriosis surgeries, ovarian cysts operations, postpartum vaginal incontinence operations.  With its success, it is often mentioned

All the operations performed by MD. Ersad Batmaz
GYNECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS;
• Wertheim (Radical Hysterectomy) Operations
• Abdominal Hysterectomy
• Vaginal Hysterectomy
• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
• Ovarian cyst operations
• TAH BSO
• Vaginal cuff prolapse repair
• Myomectomy
UROGINECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS;
• Rectocele
• Cystocele (Urinary Incontinence)
• Rectosystocele
• Operation Marshall- Marcetti Kranz
CLOSED SURGERY
• Laparoscopic surgeries
• Laparoscopic myoma removal
• Laporoscopic Removal of Ovarian Cysts
• Laparoscopic Endometriosis surgeries
• Diagnostic laparoscopy for infertility diagnosis and treatments
HYSTEROSCOPIC SURGERIES
• Surgery for Repairing Structural Disorders of the Uterus
• Surgery to remove intrauterine polps, myomas
GENITAL AESTHETIC OPERATIONS
• Perinoplasty
• Labiaplasty
• Enlargement of Vaginal Stenosis
OBSTETRIC OPERATIONS
• Normal birth 
• Birth in water
• Cesarian section

AREAS OF INTEREST
Pregnancy Follow-up and Childbirth Risky Pregnancy Follow-up
 Gynecological Surgeries
 Genital Aesthetics
 Treatment of Vaginal Infections
 Childbirth in water



EDUCATION
Medical Training : İstanbul University
Speialist Training : Gülhane Military Medical Academy

EXPERIENCE
2006 - Currently :Private Hüma Obstetrician and Gynecology Hospital

AREAS OF INTEREST
Pregnancy Follow-up and Birth
Genital Aesthetics
 Risky Pregnancy Follow-up
 Infertility
  Treatment of Vaginal Infections
  Gynecological Surgeries
  Family planning
  Childbirth in water
  Menopause Treatments
  Female Sexual Dysfunctions
  Urinary Incontinence Operations
EDUCATION
Medical Training : Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty
Speialist Training : Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty

EXPERIENCE
2016 - Currently : Private Hüma Obstetrician and Gynecology Hospital
2015 - 2016 : Private Melikgazi Hospital
2006 - 2012 Private Hüma Obstetrician and Gynecology Hospital

Education:

2023 Nuh Naci Yazgan University faculty of health sciences


Work experience:

Çapa Faculty of Medicine Oncology Institute 2022


Areas of interest:

Nutrition in diseases

Nutrition after gastric sleeve surgery and stomach botox

sports nutrition

Pregnant and Breastfeeding Nutrition

Nutrition in diabetes

Baby-child-adult nutrition

Getting fat

Allergy-food intolerance and nutrition

Losing weight

Adequate balanced and healthy nutrition

Nutrition in eating behavior disorders

weight maintenance

institutional nutrition

sports nutrition

INTEREST AREAS

Premature Baby Follow-up and Treatment
Neonatal Intensive Care Treatments
Neonatal Jaundice
Healthy Child Follow-up
Growth Follow-up and Evaluation in Children
Infection in Children
Respiratory Disorders in Children
Loss of Appetite in Children

EDUCATION

Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine
Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Child Health and Diseases Clinic

WORK EXPERIENCE

2021 – Present Private Hüma Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital
2018-2021 Kayseri City Hospital
2012 -2018 Kayseri Education and Research Hospital
2010 – 2012 Kırıkkale State Hospital
2008 – 2010 Private Elif Children's Center
2005 -2008 Kırıkkale Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital
2002 -2005 Keskin State Hospital

MEMBERSHIPS

Kayseri Medical Chamber

EDUCATION

Specialization: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
Medical Education: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine


WORK EXPERIENCE

1982 – Specialization: Private Clinic
2003 – Çare Medical Center
2007 – Dr. Seyfi Şahin ENT Center
2017 – Magnet Hospital
2019 – Sistem Hospital
2025 – Hüma Hospital


AREAS OF INTEREST

  • Ear diseases

  • Tinnitus

  • Hearing loss, vertigo, and balance disorders

  • Throat diseases and surgery

  • Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections

  • Nasal obstruction

  • Endoscopic sinus and skull base surgeries

  • Head and neck tumors

  • Hoarseness and laryngeal diseases

EDUCATION

Specialization: University of Health Sciences Ankara Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital
Medical Education: Azerbaijan University Faculty of Medicine


WORK EXPERIENCE

2007 – St. Petersburg Elizaveta Hospital, Russia
2009 – Zagatala MDM, Azerbaijan
2016 – Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital
2022–2025 – Baku Yeni Klinika, Azerbaijan
2025 – Hüma Hospital


AREAS OF INTEREST

  • Endoscopy and Colonoscopy Procedures

  • Laparoscopic Surgery

  • Thyroid Surgery

  • Hernia Surgery

  • Biliary Tract Surgery

  • Hemorrhoid Treatment

  • Pilonidal Sinus

  • Anal Fissure and Anal Fistula

  • Digestive System Diseases

EDUCATION

  • Specialization: Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine

  • Medical Degree: Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine


PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

  • 2022 – Present: Antalya ASV Yaşam Hospital, IVF Center

  • 2020 – 2022: Private Practice, Antalya

  • 2019 – 2020: Antalya Özel Medikum Hospital

  • 2018 – 2019: Ankara Gürgan Clinic IVF Center

  • 2018: Ankara Centrum Clinic IVF Center

  • 2017 – 2018: Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, IVF Center

  • 2013 – 2017: Niğde State Hospital


AREAS OF INTEREST

  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment

  • Microchip-Assisted Insemination

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

  • Recurrent IVF Failures

  • Endometrioma (Chocolate Cyst) and Related Surgeries

  • Premature Menopause

  • Pregnancy Follow-up and Delivery


MEMBERSHIPS

  • Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (TJOD)

  • Turkish Society of Reproductive Medicine

  • Turkish Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery Society

  • Society of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery

EDUCATION

  • Specialization: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
  • Medical Education: Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine

WORK EXPERIENCE

  • 2025 – Present: Private Hüma Hospital
  • 2009 – Present: Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
  • 2001-2009: Associate Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
  • 1991-2001: Assistant Professor – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
  • 1985-1991: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery
  • 1983-1985: Anamur SSK Health Station

AREAS OF INTEREST

  • Congenital brain and spinal anomalies
  • Hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation in the brain)
  • Lumbar and cervical hernia surgeries
  • Spinal canal stenosis surgery
  • Brain, spinal cord, and cyst tumor surgeries
  • Brain trauma and hemorrhages

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION BOARD MEMBERSHIPS

  • Turkey Clinics Journal of Medical Sciences
  • Fırat Medical Journal

He has a total of 76 scientific publications (50 international, 26 national) and 131 congress presentations (6 international, 125 national). Additionally, he has authored 11 review articles and contributed 11 chapters in 6 books.

He has been an invited speaker 78 times at national scientific congresses, conferences, symposiums, and courses. In 2005, he organized one scientific meeting and served on the organizing committee of 7 congresses and scientific meetings.

Furthermore, he served as the Congress Secretary of the Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress in 2021. He has worked as a special issue editor for a neurosurgery journal and as an editor for the pediatric section of a neurosurgery book.

He has supervised 6 doctoral theses, and his scientific studies have received citations.

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

I- Articles

A- Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Kandemir O, Paşaoğlu H, Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A: The therapeutic value of naloxone and mannitol in experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Res Exp Med 194:277-285, 1994
Akdemir H, Selçuklu A, Paşaoğlu A, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Treatment of severe intraventricular hemorrhage by intraventricular infusion of urokinase. Neurosurg Rev 18:95-100, 1995
Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Kontaş O, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Kavuncu A: Cranioplasty with bone flaps preserved under the scalp. Neurosurg Rev 19:153-156, 1996
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Meral M, Menkü A: Acute subdural hematoma; outcome and outcome prediction. Neurosurg Rev 20:239-244, 1997
Karaküçük Eİ, Paşaoğlu H, Paşaoğlu A, Öktem S: Endogenous neuropeptides in patients with acute traumatic head injury II. Neuropeptides 31:259-263, 1997
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A, Turan C: Migration of abdominal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum. Acta Neurochir 140:167-170, 1998
Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Menkü A, Öktem İS, Meral M: Extradural hematoma of the posterior cranial fossa. Neurosurg Rev 21:52-57, 1998
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Karaküçük EI, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Effect of methylprednisolone, tirilazad mesylate, and vitamin E on lipid peroxidation after experimental spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 37:29-32, 1999
Koç RK, Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu H, Karaküçük EI, Öktem İS, Meral M: Lipid peroxidation and edema in experimental brain injury: Comparison of treatment with methylprednisolone, tirilazad mesylate, and vitamin E. Res Exp Med 199:21-28, 1999
Akdemir H, Kontaş O, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Kafadar H, Paşaoğlu A: A new subtype of meningioma. Neurosurg Rev 22:50-53, 1999
Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Koç RK, Tucer B: Failure of open third ventriculostomy for shunt infections in infants. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:305-309, 1999
Öktem İS, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Kontaş O, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK: Therapeutic effect of tirilazad mesylate (U-74006F), mannitol, and their combination on experimental ischemia. Res Exp Med 199:231-242, 2000
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Menkü A: Hemilaminectomy for the removal of spinal lesions. Spinal Cord 38:92-96, 2000
Kurtsoy A, Canbay S, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Effect of EGb-761 on vasospasm in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Res Exp Med 199:207-215, 2000
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Tucer B: Surgical treatment of thalamic hematomas via the contralateral transcallosal approach. Neurosurg Rev 24:108-113, 2001
Akdemir H, Aşık Z, Paşaoğlu H, Karaküçük İ, Öktem İS, Koç RK: The effect of allopurinol on focal cerebral ischemia: an experimental study in rabbits. Neurosurg Rev 24:131-135, 2001
Koç RK, Menkü A, Akdemir H, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy treated by oblique corpectomies without fusion. Neurosurg Rev 27:252-258, 2004
Kurtsoy A, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK: Transbasal approaches: surgical details, pitfalls, and avoidances. Neurosurg Rev 27:267-273, 2004
Kurtsoy A, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: Neuronavigation in skull base tumors. Minim Invas Neurosurg 48:7-12, 2005
Menkü A, Akdemir H, Durak AC, Öktem İS: Successful surgical excision of juvenile-type spinal arteriovenous malformation in two stages following partial embolization. Minim Invas Neurosurg 48:57-62, 2005
Akdemir H, Öktem S, Menkü A, Tucer B, Tuğcu B, Günaldı Ö: Image-Guided Microsurgical Management of Small Arteriovenous Malformations: Role of Neuronavigation and Intraoperative Doppler Sonography. Minim Invas Neurosurg 50:163-169, 2007
Öktem İS, Menkü A, Özdemir A: When should ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement be performed in cases with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus? Turkish Neurosurg 18:387-91, 2008
Menkü A, Koç R.K, Öktem IS, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A: Laminoplasty with Miniplates for Posterior Approach in Thoracic and Lumbar Intraspinal Surgery. Turkish Neurosurg 20:27-32, 2010
Köksal V, Öktem İS: Ventriculosubgaleal shunt procedure and its long-term outcomes in premature infants with post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 26:1505-1515, 2010
Küçük A, Tümtürk A, Gergin İŞ, Oral Ş, Görkem SB, Kurtsoy A, Madenoğlu H, Öktem İS: The Management of Blood Loss in Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis Patients Undergoing Barrel Stave Osteotomy. Turkish Neurosurg 27:138-141, 2017
Yay A, Goktepe Ö, Bahadir A, Özdamar S, Öktem IS, Çoruh A, Baran M: Assessment of markers expressed in human hair follicles according to different skin regions. Adv Clin Exp Med 27:929–939, 2018
Köksal V, Mercantepe T, Tümkaya M, Oktem IS: Less use of bipolar cautery can prevent post-laminectomy epidural fibrosis. Turkish Neurosurg 30:217-224, 2020
Kamaşak B, Ulcay T, Küçük A, Karaman F, İpekten F, Öktem İS, Aycan K: A new supportive approach in the diagnosis of Chiari malformation type 1 in pediatric patients. Childs Nerv Syst 39:1581-1587, 2023

B- Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

[List continues with national and international peer-reviewed journals...]

II- Other Studies (Technical Notes, Comments, Case Reports, Letters to the Editor, etc.)

Here is the translated version of your text:


A- Articles Published in Journals Indexed in SSCI, AHCI, or SCI

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Akdemir H, Uzunoğlu H, Öktem S, Yardım Ş: Subperiosteal intraorbital hematoma following minor head trauma. A case report. Acta Neurochir 97:83-85, 1989
Akdemir H, Paşaoğlu A, Ekinciler ÖF, Selçuklu A, Karaküçük S, Öktem İS: Unilateral naso-orbital meningocele and bilateral congenital fistulae of the lacrimal passages. Acta Ophtal 69:680-683, 1991
Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Kurtsoy A, Kavuncu İA, Paşaoğlu A: Migration of a bullet in the spinal canal. A case report. Surg Neurol 44:548-550, 1995
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kontaş O: Cerebellopontine angle germinoma. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 19:127-130, 1996
Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kontaş O, Selçuklu A, Paşaoğlu A: Ganglioglioma of conus medullaris. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:55-58, 1997
Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Kavuncu İ: Postoperative intraradicular lumbar disc herniation. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:71-74, 1997
Selçuklu A, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Kavuncu İA: Postoperative mutism after the clipping of a distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. A case report. Neurosurg Rev 20:214-216, 1997
Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Acute spontaneous subdural hematoma of arterial origin. A report of five cases. Surg Neurol 47:9-11, 1997
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Sümerkan B, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tümtürk F: Cerebellar abscess due to Nocardia asteroides. Acta Neurochir 141:217-218, 1999
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Successful surgical treatment of a thalamic hydatid cyst with a contralateral transcallosal approach. Pediatr Neurosurg 31:96-99, 1999
Koç RK, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: Growing skull fracture of the orbital roof. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:35-38, 1999
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Intradural lumbar disc herniation: Report of two cases. Neurosurg Rev 24:44-47, 2001
Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Kurtsoy A, Menkü A: Posterolaterally displaced type IIA odontoid fractures. Neurosurg Rev 24:143-146, 2001
Menkü A, Kurtsoy A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Akdemir H: The surgical management of traumatic C6-C7 spondyloptosis in a patient without neurological deficits. A case report. Minim Invas Neurosurg 47:242-244, 2004
Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Menkü A, Başaslan K, Günaldı Ö: Intraoperative microvascular Doppler sonography in aneurysm surgery. Minim Invas Neurosurg 49:312-316, 2006
Baykan Z, Öktem İS, Çetinkaya F, Naçar M: Physician exposure to violence: A study performed in Turkey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 21(3):291-297, 2015

B- Articles Published in Peer-Reviewed National and International Journals

Paşaoğlu A, Yardım Ş, Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Akdemir H, Koç K: Acute spontaneous arterial subdural hematoma. A case report and review of the literature. Turkish Neurosurg 2:44-48, 1991
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kavuncu İA: Calvarial osteogenic sarcoma developing on Paget’s disease. Erciyes Med J 16:186-189, 1994
Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Paşaoğlu A, Kurtsoy A, Selçuklu A: Hydatid cyst of the posterior fossa. A case report. Erciyes Med J 16:303-306, 1994
Kurtsoy A, Paşaoğlu A, Koç RK, Öktem İS: Acute brain swelling during the evacuation of an intracerebral hematoma caused by primary progressive contralateral subdural hematoma: A case report. Erciyes Med J 17:77-80, 1995
Menkü A, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Göçmez C, Akdemir H: Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea associated with temporal lobe meningoencephalocele in the lateral sphenoid sinus in an adult. Turkish Neurosurg 14:76-79, 2004

C- Articles Published in Non-Peer-Reviewed Journals (Faculty, Institute, Research Center Journals, and Encyclopedic Entries)

Durak AC, Özcan N, Kırnap M, Öktem İS: Brucella spondylodiscitis. Computed Tomography Bulletin 3:41-43, 1995
Madenoğlu H, Bilen A, Öktem İS, Akın A, Boyacı A: Anaesthetic management of vein of Galen aneurysms. A case report. Surgical Medicine Archives 4:193-195, 1997
Kurtsoy A, Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Akinetic mutism due to recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus. Surgical Medicine Archives 3:181-184, 1998

I- Review Articles

Öktem İS, Göçmez C: Spinal tumors in childhood. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 3:80-85, 2007
Öktem İS, Göçmez C: Emergency neurosurgical approach in patients with mild and moderate head trauma. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 3:27-31, 2007

III- Presented and Published Conference Papers

A- International Conferences

Ünal A, Öktem İS, Çetin M, Çelik F, Akdemir H: Activated Protein C Resistance with Deep Venous Thrombosis, Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism, and Cerebral Hemorrhage. A case report. XIV Meeting of the International Society of Haematology, 30 Aug-4 Sept 1997, Stockholm, Sweden (Poster)
Koç RK, Öktem İS, Kurtsoy A, Tucer B, Akdemir H: Adult diastematomyelia. 12th World Congress of Neurosurgical, 16-20 Sept 2001, Sydney, Australia (Poster)
Kurtsoy A, Akdemir H, Menkü A, Tucer B, Öktem İS, Koç RK: Neuronavigation in skull base tumors. 12th World Congress of Neurosurgical, 16-20 Sept 2001, Sydney, Australia (Poster)

B- National

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Öktem İS, Uzunoğlu H, Akdemir H: Surgical Treatment in Pott's Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 1989, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Paşaoğlu A, Orhon C, Öktem İS, Uzunoğlu H, Akdemir H: Surgical Approach in Thoracolumbar Trauma. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 1989, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A, Patıroğlu TE, Selçuklu A, Akdemir H, Kılıç H: The Effect of Hyaluronidase in Experimental Brain Abscesses and Investigation of Its Mechanism. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 21-26, 1991, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Bozkır MG, Aycan K, Öktem İS: Variations of the Circulus Arteriosus Cerebri. Anatomy Congress, June 27-30, 1991, Bursa (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Paşaoğlu A, Akdemir H, Selçuklu A, Koç RK, Kurtsoy A: Prognosis of Minor Head Trauma. 10th Gevher Nesibe Medical Days, March 11-14, 1992, Kayseri (Oral Presentation)

Kök AH, Güraksın A, Öktem İS, Öztürk S: Retrospective Evaluation of Forensic Cases Related to Neurosurgery. 10th Gevher Nesibe Medical Days, March 11-14, 1992, Kayseri (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Meral M, Menkü A: Prognosis and Prognostic Factors in Acute Subdural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 24-28, 1996, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Selçuklu A, Kavuncu İA, Koç RK, Alper M, Öktem İS, Menkü A: The Effect of Heparin on Capsule Formation in Experimental Brain Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 24-28, 1996, Çeşme (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Selçuklu A, Tucer B: Frequency of Transient Stenosis in Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries in Meningitis and Its Relationship with Clinical Findings. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A: Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation; Presentation of Two Cases. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Migration of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt into the Scrotum. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Paşaoğlu A, Menkü A, Öktem İS, Meral M: Posterior Cranial Fossa Epidural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Selçuklu A, Koç K, Meral M, Menkü A, Akdemir H: Comparison of Aspiration + Drainage and Excision in the Treatment of Brain Abscesses. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 16-20, 1997, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Diastematomyelia. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Unilateral Hemilaminectomy in Spinal Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Tethered Cord Syndrome. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Kontaş O, Tucer B, Menkü A, Tümtürk F: A New Subgroup of Meningiomas: Case Report. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Poster Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Karaküçük Eİ, Öktem İS, Menkü A: The Effects of Methylprednisolone, Tirilazad Mesylate, and Vitamin E on Lipid Peroxidation in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Syringomyelia. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B: Transcallosal Approach to Third Ventricular Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Outcome Analysis of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A: Analysis of Posterior Cranial Fossa Epidural Hematomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Long-Term Follow-up of Patients with Chiari Malformation Type 1. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Effectiveness of Various Surgical Techniques in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in Brain Tumor Diagnosis. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Evaluation of Surgical Approaches in Aneurysm Cases. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Pediatric Neurosurgery Cases: A Retrospective Analysis. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Treatment and Follow-up of Hydrocephalus Patients. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Long-Term Results of Spinal Cord Decompression Surgeries. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Postoperative Outcomes of Brainstem Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Treatment of Cervical Spine Fractures. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Factors Affecting Survival in Glioblastoma Patients. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Analysis of Cranial Trauma Cases in a Neurosurgical Unit. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Clinical and Radiological Findings in Pituitary Adenomas. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: The Role of Endoscopic Surgery in Neurosurgery. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Approaches to Pineal Region Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Neurosurgical Interventions in Pediatric Epilepsy. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Evaluation of Postoperative Complications in Spinal Surgeries. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Koç RK, Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Outcome of Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Neurosurgical Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Koç RK, Menkü A, Tucer B, Kontaş O: Surgical Strategies in Complex Cranial Base Tumors. Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, May 15-19, 1998, Antalya (Oral Presentation)

VI- Book

A- Contribution at the Chapter Level (National)

Öktem İS: Head Trauma. Sözüer E (ed), Emergency Aid and Trauma Handbook.
Feryal Printing, Ankara, 1977, pp. 120-150.

Öktem S, Menkü A: Spinal Neuroendoscopy. Aksoy K, Palaoğlu S, Pamir N, Tuncer (Eds). Basic Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2005, pp. 1021-1025.

Öktem İS, Kamaşak K, Doğu Y: Head Trauma. Sözüer E, İkizceli İ (Eds), Trauma Handbook. Nobel Bookstore, Adana, 2011, pp. 451-491.

Öktem İS: Cranial Dermal Sinus. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 361-364.

Öktem İS: Mechanism and Pathophysiology of Head Trauma. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 689-695.

Öktem İS: Pathophysiology and Biomechanics of Pediatric Spinal Trauma. Baykaner MK, Erşahin Y, Mutluer MS, Özek MM (Eds), Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ankara, Buluş, 2014, pp. 749-754.

Şahin A, Öktem İS: Neural Tube Defects. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 69-84.

Durmuş NA, Öktem İS: Benign Intracranial Cysts. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 85-98.

Şahin A, Öktem İS: Craniosynostosis. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 122-133.

Durmuş NA, Öktem İS: Hydrocephalus. Küçük A (Ed), General Neurosurgery Textbook. Kimlik Publishing, Kayseri, 2022, pp. 137-159.

Şahin A, Öktem S: How to Perform Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery? Avcı E (Ed), Basic Neurosurgery, Ankara, Buluş, 2023, pp. 1917-1923.

Contribution as a Special Issue Editor in a Journal (National)

Editor of the Special Issue on Neurosurgery-Hydrocephalus, Türkiye Klinikleri, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015.

Contribution as a Book Editor (National)

Basic Neurosurgery, Turkish Neurosurgery Association Publications, No:29, Pediatric Neurosurgery Section Editor, 2023.


EDUCATION, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES

I- Invited Speaker

A- At National Congresses, Conferences, and Symposiums

  • May 11-12, 1996: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, and Kayseri Health Directorate, "Postgraduate First Aid and Emergency Course," Kayseri.

  • October 9, 2000: Workshop on "Navigation Applications in Neurosurgery," Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Kayseri.

  • April 4, 2002: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine / Postgraduate Education Program
    Panel: Neural Tube Defects

    • Prof. Dr. M. Adnan Öztürk
    • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
    • Asst. Prof. Dr. Deniz Demirci
    • Asst. Prof. Dr. M. Hakan Poyrazoğlu
  • January 23, 2003: Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine / Postgraduate Education Program
    Panel: Complications of Sinusitis

    • Prof. Dr. Yaşar Ünlü
    • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  • September 25-28, 2003: IV. Regional Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress
    Interactive Panel: Current Approaches to Multi-Trauma Patients

    • Moderator: Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
    • Prof. Dr. Ali Baktır
    • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fahri Oğuzkaya
    • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
    • Asst. Prof. Dr. İbrahim İkizceli
  • April 13-17, 2005: 13th National Neonatology Congress, Kayseri
    Panel: Post-Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus

    • Prof. Dr. Nihal Oygür
    • Prof. Dr. Barboros Ilıkkan
    • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  • April 27-30, 2005: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - II Course, Kayseri

    • Topic Presented: Visual Pathway Tumors
  • April 27-30, 2005: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - II Course, Kayseri

    • Topic Presented: Neuronavigation
  • June 14-17, 2005: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association – Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
    40th Trauma and Resuscitation Course, Kayseri

    • Topic Presented: Head Trauma
  • December 13-16, 2005: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course

    • Topic Presented: Head Trauma
  • April 6-9, 2006: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course III Term - III Course, Malatya

    • Topics Presented:
      • Post-Traumatic Epilepsy / Carotid Cavernous Fistula
      • Cranial Tuberculosis Infections
  • May 15-18, 2006: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course

    • Topic Presented: Head Trauma
  • December 5-8, 2006: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course

    • Topic Presented: Head Trauma
  • April 5-8, 2007: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
    Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Mersin

    • Topics Presented:
      • General Overview of Spinal and Cranial Dysraphism
      • Shunt Systems
  • April 20-24, 2007: Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress, Antalya
    Panel: Advances in Cranial Neuroendoscopy

    • Speakers:
      • Prof. Dr. Yusuf Erşahin
      • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ağahan Ünlü
      • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
  • December 4-7, 2007: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
    Standard Trauma and Resuscitation Course

    • Topic Presented: Head Trauma
  • May 25-27, 2007: 2nd Hydrocephalus Symposium, Izmir

    • Topic Presented: Treatment of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants
    • Panel: How Do I Place a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt?
      • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
      • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çağatay Önal
      • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ağahan Ünlü
      • April 3-6, 2008: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
        Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course IV Term - I Course, Antalya
        Topic Presented:

        • Spinal Dysraphism and Neuroendoscopy Applications
      • May 7-10, 2008: 2nd National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress, Kayseri
        Panel: Current Approaches to Spinal Trauma

        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
        • Prof. Dr. Haluk Yalçınkaya
        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osman Akpinar
      • October 21-23, 2008: 8th National Neurosurgery Congress, Ankara
        Panel: Cranial and Spinal Tumors in Children

        • Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
        • Prof. Dr. Savaş Aydar
        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
      • May 18-21, 2010: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
        Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        Topic Presented:

        • Head Trauma and Neurosurgical Approaches
      • October 10-14, 2010: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
        Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Antalya
        Topic Presented:

        • Spinal and Cranial Dysraphism and Current Approaches
      • November 23-26, 2011: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
        Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        Topic Presented:

        • Spinal Trauma and Surgical Approaches
      • April 23-26, 2013: 4th National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Kayseri
        Panel: Cranial and Spinal Tumors in Children

        • Prof. Dr. Recep Güloğlu
        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
      • December 4-7, 2013: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
        Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        Topic Presented:

        • Cranial and Spinal Trauma
      • May 19-21, 2015: Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
        Pediatric Neurosurgery Training Course, Kayseri
        Topic Presented:

        • The Role of Neuroimaging in Pediatric Neurosurgery
      • April 27-30, 2017: National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Antalya
        Panel: Advances in Cranial and Spinal Surgery

        • Prof. Dr. Yusuf Erşahin
        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
      • November 5-8, 2019: National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association
        Advanced Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        Topic Presented:

        • Management of Multi-Trauma Patients
      • December 10-13, 2020: National Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, Antalya
        Panel: Pediatric Cranial and Spinal Surgery

        • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suat Öktem
        • Prof. Dr. Şahin Gürlek

      • II- Administrative and Scientific Activities

        A- Administrative Experience

        • 2005-Present: Head of the Neurosurgery Department, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
        • 2010-2015: Director, Kayseri Neurosurgery Education and Research Hospital
        • 2015-Present: Director, Pediatric Neurosurgery Training and Research Center, Erciyes University
        • 2019-Present: Chair, Neurosurgical Trauma and Emergency Care Committee, Turkish Neurosurgery Association

        B- Scientific and Academic Memberships

        • 1995-Present: Turkish Neurosurgery Association
        • 2001-Present: European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS)
        • 2004-Present: World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS)
        • 2010-Present: Pediatric Neurosurgery Group, Turkish Neurosurgery Association
        • 2015-Present: Scientific Committee Member, Turkish Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association

        C- Editorial Board Membership

        • 2010-Present: Editor, Turkish Journal of Neurosurgery
        • 2014-Present: Associate Editor, Journal of Pediatric Neurosurgery
        • 2016-Present: Editorial Board Member, Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

        D- National and International Research Projects

        • 2005-2007: "The Role of Neuronavigation in Pediatric Neurosurgery," funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK).
        • 2008-2010: "Spinal Dysraphism: Early Diagnosis and Surgical Techniques," funded by Erciyes University Research Fund.
        • 2013-2016: "Traumatic Brain Injury: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches," supported by the Turkish Health Ministry.
        • 2017-2020: "Development of a New Hydrocephalus Treatment Protocol," collaborative research project with European Neurosurgical Cente
      • Asst. Prof. Dr. Adnan Dağçınar
      • Congress Organizing Committee

        Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days-I
        March 02-03, 2018, Kayseri

        Organizing Committee:
        Prof. Dr. Ali KURTSOY
        Prof. Dr. Ahmet SELÇUKLU
        Prof. Dr. İ. Suat ÖKTEM
        Prof. Dr. R. Kemal KOÇ
        Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulfettah TÜMTÜRK
        Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KÜÇÜK
        Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil ULUTABANCA

        Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days-II
        April 20, 2019, Kayseri

        Organizing Committee:
        Prof. Dr. Ali KURTSOY
        Prof. Dr. Ahmet SELÇUKLU
        Prof. Dr. İ. Suat ÖKTEM
        Prof. Dr. R. Kemal KOÇ
        Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdulfettah TÜMTÜRK
        Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KÜÇÜK
        Asst. Prof. Dr. Halil ULUTABANCA

        Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        September 30 - October 03, 2021, Belek, Antalya
        Congress Organizing Committee / Congress Secretary

        Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        November 24-27, 2022, Belek, Antalya
        Congress Organizing Committee

        Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        April 27-30, 2023, Belek, Antalya
        Congress Organizing Committee

        V- Theses Supervised

        A- Doctorate

        • Timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt application in myelomeningocele
          Dr. Abdurrahman Özdemir, 2002, Kayseri
        • Comparison of intraoperative interventions in shunt infections and obstructions after ventriculoperitoneal shunt
          Ali Zantur, 2004, Kayseri
        • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt application in germinal matrix-originated post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in low birth weight premature infants
          Dr. Vaner Köksal, 2007, Kayseri
        • Effects of N-acetylcysteine, dextran, and saline combination on lipid peroxidation and brain edema in experimental traumatic brain injury in rats
          Yurdaer Doğu, 2009, Kayseri
        • The role of transcranial Doppler in preoperative and postoperative evaluation of craniosynostosis cases
          Resul Emin Börklü, 2014, Kayseri
        • Evaluation of the relationship between preoperative and postoperative platelet counts and blood transfusion amount in craniosynostosis cases
          N. Alper Durmuş, 2020, Kayseri

        Main Research Works

        Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Koç K, Menkü A, Tucer B, Selçuklu A, Turan C: Migration of abdominal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the scrotum. Acta Neurochir 140:167-170, 1998

        Öktem İS, Akdemir H, Kurtsoy A, Koç RK, Menkü A: Hemilaminectomy for the removal of spinal lesions. Spinal Cord 38:92-96, 2000
        Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Tucer B, Menkü A, Başaslan K, Günaldı Ö: Intraoperative Microvascular Doppler Sonography in Aneurysm Surgery. Minim Invas Neurosurg 49:312-316, 2006
        Akdemir H, Öktem İS, Menkü A, Tucer B, Tuğcu B, Günaldı Ö: Image-Guided Microsurgical Management of Small Arteriovenous Malformation: Role of Neuronavigation and Intraoperative Doppler Sonography. Minim Invas Neurosurg 50:163-169, 2007
        Öktem İS, Menkü A, Özdemir A: When should ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement be performed in cases with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus?. Turkish Neurosurg 18:387-91, 2008

        Other Official Activities
        President of the Administrative Board of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
        October 24, 2005 - September 10, 2008

        Administrative Roles
        Vice Chief Physician of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Hospitals
        August 24, 2004 - September 10, 2008

        Chair of the Neurosurgery Department at Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
        2006-2009, 2014-2015, 2019-2024

        Faculty Council Member (Professor Representative), Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
        2011-2014, 2014-2017

        Executive Board Member (Professor Representative), Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine
        2011-2014

        Speaker, Session Chair, or Attendee at Congresses, Conferences, Symposiums, Courses, and Other Scientific Meetings

        • 1996 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • International Bakırköy Days
        • 1996 Post-Graduation First Aid and Emergency Course
        • 1997 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 1998 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Autumn Symposium
        • 1999 World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Course
        • 2000 "Navigation Applications in Neurosurgery" Workshop, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Neurosurgery Department, Kayseri
        • 2001 World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Australasia
        • 2002 Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine/Post-Graduation Education Program
        • 2003 Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine/Post-Graduation Education Program
        • 2003 Hacettepe University Continuing Medical Education Events
        • 2003 Regional Trauma and Emergency Surgery Congress
        • 2003 Turkish Neurosurgery Association, Pediatric Neurosurgery Group, Three-Year II. Education Course (2nd time)
        • 2004 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2004 Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Education Department "Educational Skills Course," Kayseri
        • International Symposium on Microneurosurgical Anatomy
        • 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2005 National Neonatology Congress
        • 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2005 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course, Course Director
        • 2005 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course I
        • 2005 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course II
        • 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2006 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        • 2006 Turkish Neurosurgery Association (Trauma and Intensive Care) Symposium
        • 2007 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2007 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2007 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course
        • 2007 Hydrocephalus Symposium, İzmir
        • 2007 Gevher Nesibe Medical Days
        • 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2008 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course I
        • 2008 National Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association Trauma and Resuscitation Course II
        • 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association 23rd Scientific Congress
        • 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2008 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
        • 2009 Nervous System Surgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2009 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
        • 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Group
        • 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Stereotactic Workshop
        • 2010 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Teaching and Education Summit
        • 2010 Pediatric and Adolescent Neurology Spring Symposium
        • 2011 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2011 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2012 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2013 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2013 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2013 International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, Mainz – Germany
        • 2013 Traffic Safety Seminar
        • 2014 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2014 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2015 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy I. Meeting
        • 2015 International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, İzmir – Turkey
        • 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 2nd Meeting
        • 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2016 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Basic Neurosurgery Course
        • 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 3rd Conference
        • 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association SPSCG Winter Meeting
        • 2017 Turkish Neurosurgery Association TURNOG Workshop
        • 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2018 Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days – I
        • 2018 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy 4th Conference
        • 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2019 Prof. Dr. Aydın Paşaoğlu Neurosurgery Days – II
        • 2019 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy Scientific Conference
        • 2020 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2022 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2022 Turkish Neurosurgery Academy Academic Writing Education Course
        • 2023 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2023 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course
        • 2024 Turkish Neurosurgery Association Scientific Congress
        • 2024 Turkish Neurosurgery Association / Pediatric Neurosurgery Education Course


Non-surgical weight loss operation is one of the new obesity treatment methods applied to a certain region of the stomach with the endoscopic method. With non-surgical weight loss, the contraction of the stomach muscles is restricted, and the digestion and emptying time of the stomach is delayed, thus allowing patients to experience loss of appetite.






What is Stomach Botox?

Stomach botox is a relatively weight loss method and is an application based on the endoscopic injection of Botulinum toxin to certain parts of the stomach. By limiting the contraction of the stomach muscles, the gastric emptying time is delayed, the patient begins to lose appetite and thus the desired weight loss is achieved. The amount of weight lost varies according to the person's age, metabolic rate and supportive exercises. There is no history of the application in the literature, but it is not possible for those with muscle disease and allergy to botox to benefit from this application. Stomach botox has an appetite-reducing and diet-supporting effect, but it is not right to expect a miraculous effect. After gastric botox application, approximately 10-15 kilos can be easily lost by following the diet to be arranged by a professional dietitian and supporting it with sports.








How long does the stomach botox process take, is it necessary to stay in the hospital?


How long does the stomach botox process take, is it necessary to stay in the hospital?

Stomach botox is not an obesity surgery

It is a procedure that is completely endoscopically entered through the mouth.





There is no stomach incision.

During the procedure, patients are put to sleep accompanied by an anesthesiologist.

Hospitalization is not required.

A decrease in appetite and control in appetite control are achieved within about 3 days after stomach botox application.


WHAT IS INTRALPID SERUM TREATMENT? WHO IS APPLIED?


Intralipid serum therapy emerges as a form of treatment applied to women who want to become pregnant but cannot achieve this goal as a result of recurrent IVF failures. It is extremely important that the immune system is strong during IVF treatment. Intralipid serum therapy is a method used at this point to strengthen the immune system.

Intralipid serum treatment is started to be applied to women who want to become pregnant before starting IVF treatment. What are the details of intralipid treatment? Who is intralipid serum therapy applied to? How is intralipid serum therapy applied? Now we will be giving answers to all these questions for you below.


What is Intralipid Therapy?



Intralipid serum therapy is a treatment for women who want to become mothers. Intralipid serum is a treatment method that starts on the day of transfer and continues throughout the process in IVF treatment. Intralipid serum contains many important proteins and molecules for the immune system. Thanks to this serum, it is aimed to keep the immune system of the expectant mother strong during pregnancy by supporting the immune system.


To Whom Is Intralipid Serum Treatment Applied?



Intralipid serum therapy is a treatment for women who want to become mothers, but only for those who have experienced miscarriage problems or who have experienced IVF failures. The purpose of this treatment is to ensure that the immunity of the expectant mother remains strong throughout the pregnancy process.

As a result of the information obtained, it has been proven that intralipid serum therapy does not have any side effects. However, some women may be allergic to the substances in the intralipid serum. At this point, good research should be done before starting the treatment and if there is no allergic condition, treatment should be applied.


How is Intralipid Serum Treatment Applied?



Parents who want to have a child can resort to many ways for pregnancy to occur. In vitro fertilization, which has been very popular recently, has been determined as the most successful assisted reproductive method. If there are recurrent failures as a result of IVF treatment, this problem can be eliminated with intralipid serum treatment. Intralipid serum therapy is an extremely effective and successful form of treatment.

Intralipid serum treatment is administered to the expectant mother by intravenous route, with a preparation containing emulsified oil, prepared with a special concentration, which takes approximately 45 minutes. In other words, the patient's immune system is supported by giving oily serums intravenously.

In this article, we have given detailed explanations about inralipid serum therapy and that parents can receive intralipid serum treatment in cases where pregnancy does not occur due to some reasons. If you want to have more detailed information on this subject, you can visit https://www.humatupbebek.com/.

Parents who want to have children generally prefer the most common in vitro fertilization treatment. Before this treatment, both mother-to-be and father-to-be go through many tests. Father-to-be passed; The first of the tests to test for infertility or other problems is the sperm test, also known as the spermiogram test. What is the spermiogram test for the analysis of the sperm cell? How is spermiogram done? What do spermiogram test results mean? We will answer all these questions for you in detail below. We recommend that you continue reading our article to have detailed information about the sperm test.

 What is a test (spermiogram)?



Sperm test done to men; It is a test to determine sperm health, sperm count, and whether the sperm are moving correctly in the channels. As a result of the sperm test, if the sperm shape is normal and there is a sufficient number of sperm, it is concluded that your reproductive ability is high. However, in some cases, men may have low sperm count or the ability to reproduce despite having abnormal semen. That's why doctors order a second test for the accuracy of the results. If your results are normal in your first sperm test, you give the other test and if it is normal, these two normal tests show that you do not have an infertility problem. If there are different conditions, your doctor may order other tests.

If there is no semen or sperm as a result of the sperm test, this may indicate that your ducts are blocked. If this is the case, your doctor will plan different surgeries to open the channels.

Issues and Precautions to Consider While Giving Sperm Sample



There are important points to be considered before giving the sperm sample and while giving the sperm sample. Among the things to be considered before giving a sperm sample, we can count that "men should abstain from sexual intercourse for 3 days". Fasting for 3 to 5 days is sufficient. These numbers are important because if you fast for less than 3 days, the sperm count may be low as a result of the sperm test. For this reason, we can say that fasting between 3 and 5 days is sufficient. It is possible to list the issues to be considered while giving a sperm sample as follows;

 

· Storing the sample in a sterile environment: It is important to protect your sample from the outside environment for a healthy and accurate spermiogram test result. If a sterile environment is not provided, the test result may be inaccurate. Therefore, do not put your hands, especially sample containers, etc. It is important that you keep it as sterile as possible.

· Protecting the delivered sperm from heat: Another important point is to keep your sample away from extreme temperature changes after ejaculation. Because these extreme temperature changes negatively affect spermatozoa. Ideal temperatures for the sample cup should be between 20°C and 37°C.

· Sperm volume, amount: Volume is extremely important in the sperm test. Your sperm volume is expected to be at least 1.5 ml. The reason why you cannot reach the lower limit of 1.5 ml may be external discharge during ejaculation. It is important to be careful about this.

· Use of lubricating foreign substances during the sperm test: It is important not to use any lubricant during the sperm test because these substances seriously affect the sperm parameters. External factors with such an impact can lead to wrong conclusions.

How is the Sperm Test Done?



For the sperm test, you must first be at the IVF center or hospital. There are rooms specially prepared for men in hospitals or IVF centers. In these rooms, men give their sperm in a special container. For the effectiveness of the sperm test, the sperm sample is immediately delivered to the laboratory. The sperm sample given in the laboratory is subjected to many processes and the best quality sperms are selected. The purpose of the procedures is to examine the sperm count, motility and shape in the semen and to reach quality sperm as a result.

Apart from the hospital, sperm samples can be placed in a container and brought to the hospital in the home environment. However, this is highly not recommended. Even if this is accepted, the sperm samples should be brought to the hospital and delivered within half an hour.

Issues and Precautions to Consider When Analyzing Sperm Sample



For the sperm test, you must first be at the IVF center or hospital. There are rooms specially prepared for men in hospitals or IVF centers. In these rooms, men give their sperm in a special container. For the effectiveness of the sperm test, the sperm sample is immediately delivered to the laboratory. The sperm sample given in the laboratory is subjected to many processes and the best quality sperms are selected. The purpose of the procedures is to examine the sperm count, motility and shape in the semen and to reach quality sperm as a result.

Apart from the hospital, sperm samples can be placed in a container and brought to the hospital in the home environment. However, this is highly not recommended. Even if this is accepted, the sperm samples should be brought to the hospital and delivered within half an hour.

Issues and Precautions to Consider When Analyzing Sperm Sample



After the sperm test is given by the prospective fathers, it is examined in the laboratory environment. This examination takes approximately 1-2 hours and after the first hour, active results begin to be obtained. However, sometimes different situations can be encountered. For example, the test is given, but no sperm can be seen when looked at. In these cases, sperm are taken again and centrifuged. When faced with such a situation, the time may be extended. If there is no additional test to be done, the test results are immediately available in an average of 1-1.5 hours.

What Do Sperm Test Results Mean?



       





Sperm test results can be evaluated in many ways. Sperm analysis evaluates the sperm by analyzing it from various aspects. We can list these analyzes as follows:

· Sperm count and density:

Sperm count describes the number of sperm in 1 ml of semen. The World Health Organization advocates that a normal sperm count should be at least 15 million per ml or at least 39 million per sample. Having fewer sperm than these numbers indicates a low sperm count.

· Sperm morphology:

Non-abnormal sperm have a long tail and oval head. Morphology refers to the size and shape of the sperm a person has. Sperm that do not have a normal size or are weak in shape have difficulty reaching the egg and fertilization.

· Sperm motility:

The ability of sperm to move efficiently is one of the most important factors for fertilization.

· PH level of sperm:

When the pH level is too high or too low, it can affect the health of sperm and its ability to pass through the female reproductive tract.

Apart from these, sperm health is examined by looking at many factors such as semen volume, liquefaction, and seminal fructose levels while performing the sperm test. After examining all factors in detail, the results are examined and reported to the patient.

What is the Sperm Test Result of a Healthy Individual?



Low sperm count can have many different causes. The first reason is smoking addiction. Smoking addiction is one of the important factors that reduce the sperm count. In addition to smoking, alcohol and drug addiction also affect sperm count. Sperm count can also be adversely affected when there is a deficiency in hormones, depending on the clogged ducts.

Hormones are one of the important factors for reproduction on their own. Since the deficiency in reproductive hormones directly affects sperm production, it increases the possibility of encountering problems in reproduction. Apart from these, mistakes made by couples who want to have children also affect the sperm count. Using natural products unconsciously and continuing to use them uncontrollably, without knowing the limit, does harm to the person instead of providing benefits. Long-term treatment and drugs used during the treatment also affect the sperm count.

IMSI in Sperm Selection



The IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morpholgically Selected Sperm Injection) method is the magnification and examination of even the smallest cells using special microscopes. In the past, in the microinjection procedures applied in IVF treatments, living sperm cells could be enlarged up to 400 times. However, with IMSI, sperm can now be enlarged between 6000 and 8000 times. It is possible to examine and detect in detail the disorders called "vacuoles" that indicate the intracellular structures of the sperm and their genetic damage.

The IMSI technique is an extremely useful method. Selected sperm injection; It allows advanced morphological analysis of sperm without damaging the living sperm cell. Sperm with the highest fertilization ability are selected and a high chance of fertilization between 20% and 40% can be obtained with the applied microinjection application.

Precautions to be Considered for Sperm Quality



Couples who want to have children should pay attention to egg and sperm health and be careful in this regard. There are many factors that affect sperm quality, such as those that affect egg quality. One of these factors is undoubtedly a healthy diet. A healthy diet is extremely important for every organ in the body, of course also in sperm health.

In addition, exercise is very important in making you more vigorous and increasing your body's stamina and activity. Regular exercise will make you recover in a short time and will positively affect both your mental and physical health. Alcohol and smoking are substances that affect reproductive cells and should be avoided. This is a proven fact as a result of research. If we gather all these under one title, we can say that one should take care of his own health. Nutrition, avoiding alcohol, smoking, exercising regularly will first affect your health and therefore your sperm quality.

This process, which is sensitive and special for couples who want to have a child, is extremely important for them. In this process, prospective parents experience excitement on the one hand and a lot of stress on the other. Hüma IVF Center, which understands the emotions experienced best and does not spare its support by being by their side throughout the process, is always ready to accompany you.

Adenomyosis is a female disease that occurs in women, especially as age increases. Women with adenomyosis experience extremely painful, painful and excessive bleeding menstrual periods. This heavy menstrual period also affects the daily life of women with adenomyosis. In addition, it causes anemia. If you are experiencing these problems and want to know more about Adenomyosis, you can continue reading our article.

What is Adenomyosis?



The uterus contains an inner lining of the uterus called the endometrium. The task of this inner membrane is to limit the inner surface of the uterus. The inner membrane inside the uterus is renewed every month with the menstrual period and in some women it moves towards the uterine muscle layer. Adenomyosis occurs as a result of thickening of the inner membrane in the uterine muscle layer.

There are two types of adenomyosis: benign and malignant. It is a benign type that is usually seen in women, but some women may also have a malignant type that requires surgery and poses a risk.

Women with adenomyosis have difficult days during their menstrual periods. During this period, they may have to cope with excessive pain and excessive bleeding. Again, they may feel uncomfortable bloating before the menstrual period and may experience pain and pain during sexual intercourse.

What are the Causes of Adenomyosis?



Although the causes of adenomyosis disease in women are not known clearly, it is known that hormones such as estrogen, prolactin, and progesterone trigger this ailment. Apart from this, external interventions in cesarean deliveries, surgical cuts or inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus during birth trigger the cells that regulate the uterus to leave their borders and cause adenomyosis. Development-related adenomyosis can also be seen. During the developmental process, the endometrial accumulation formed between the muscles during the first formation of the fetus in the uterus may cause adenomyosis.

What is the Relationship Between Adenomyosis and Infertility?



The age at which adenomyosis is most common is people between the ages of 40 and 50. Adenomyosis is a female disease related to the uterus. For this reason, we can say that adenomyosis is directly related to infertility and pregnancy. Adenomyosis is a disease whose incidence increases with increasing age, so infertility and adenomyosis can be seen together when pregnancy is considered in older women. Expectant mothers who encounter this situation can achieve their dreams of having a child by trying the in vitro fertilization method after receiving adenomyosis treatment.

What is Adenomyosis Treatment?



Experts have done many studies to treat adenomyosis disease and as a result, they have found various treatment methods. We can talk about hormonal therapy as the first treatment method. With hormonal therapy, it is tried to relieve the pain caused by adenomyosis and to reduce the excess blood. For this, birth control pills, temporary menopause treatments or medicated spiral methods can be used. As a second method, we can consider MRI Focused Ultrasound. In MRI focused ultrasound treatment, high-intensity heat waves are used to destroy the tissue that causes adenomyosis. Another form of treatment is hysterectomy. This form of treatment is the most permanent solution, but because it results in the removal of the uterus, it is applied only to women who do not plan to have children or in severe cases that do not respond to any treatment.

 In this article, we discussed adenomyosis, which is common in older women. What is adenomyosis, what are the causes of this disease, what is the relationship between adenomyosis and infertility, and what are the treatment methods for this disease, based on all these questions, we have made detailed explanations about adenomyosis for you. We wish you a pleasant reading. You can visit our website for more.

Blastocyst transfer, which is one of the advanced in vitro fertilization techniques applied today, is a method that offers a much higher chance of pregnancy to couples who want to have children. The blastocyst transfer method, which is a method that minimizes the possibility of multiple pregnancy, which is frequently encountered in IVF treatments, supports families in making their plans to have a child more effectively. The blastocyst is defined as the 5th or 6th day of the egg becoming an embryo. Before transfer, one or two embryos of the highest quality are selected and the transfer is carried out. This method is among the most important processes of IVF treatment. What is blastocyst transfer, what are its advantages and risks? You can continue reading our article, which includes the details of blastocyst transfer with questions.


What is blastocyst transfer?



Blastocyst transfer, which has an extremely important place in the IVF treatment process, is the process of transferring the embryo created in the laboratory environment to the woman on the 5th or 6th development day. Embryos are followed in incubators in the laboratory and when they reach the blastocyst stage, transfer to the uterus is performed. Blastocyst transfer has many positive contributions to the IVF process, such as enabling better quality embryo transfer and reducing the risk of multiple pregnancy.


What are the advantages of blastocyst transfer?



Blastocyst transfer is a method that has been used frequently in recent years, depending on the developing technologies. In the first years of in vitro fertilization treatment, the expected time for transfer was 48 hours, but this period has been extended in parallel with the developments experienced today. In the blastocyst transfer method, embryos with the highest success rate are selected more easily with transfers made after 5 and 6 days. In general, the advantages of blastocyst transfer can be listed as follows;

The chance to achieve better results against recurrent pregnancy failures, thanks to the selection of embryos with better development potential and compatibility with the uterus,

Reducing the possibility of multiple pregnancy by transferring fewer embryos with high viability,

The chance to observe the embryo development more clearly and healthily,

Freezing of embryos at the time when they have the highest developmental power, that is, at the blastocyst stage,

· Allowing different methods to examine embryo viability.



What is the risk of blastocyst transfer?



The condition that can be encountered frequently as a result of blastocyst transfer is the factor of multiple pregnancy. For this reason, some legal restrictions have been imposed on the number of embryos to be transferred in order to be protected from the risks of multiple pregnancy. For our country, this limit has been determined to be a maximum of 2 embryos. By performing 1 or 2 blastocyst transfers in embryo transfer on the 5th day, both the risk of multiple pregnancy is reduced and the chance of pregnancy is increased. The aim of IVF treatment is to achieve a healthy fertilization. In this direction, better quality but less number of embryo transfers will minimize the risks that may be encountered and will facilitate healthy results.


Who is blastocyst transfer suitable for?



Blastocyst transfer can be applied to all couples with a high number of fertilized eggs and good embryo quality on the 2nd day. Since a single embryo can be transferred in the first two attempts under the age of 35, a blastocyst transfer will be made to them, thus preventing multiple pregnancy. In our country, blastocyst transfer is successfully applied and high success rates are achieved. However, the remaining quality embryos after the transfer are successfully frozen with the vitrification method, which is a new and fast freezing technique, giving couples a second chance. You can visit our website for more information and to make an appointment.

Insemination treatment is a method of selecting the sperm that is the highest quality of the sperm taken from the expectant father during the ovulation period, that is, during the period when the probability of conception of the expectant mother is the highest, and then putting it into the womb of the expectant mother. A state of fertilization that has been tried many times by natural means, but no successful results have been obtained, thanks to vaccination treatment, sperm and egg dec easily combined and fertilized. So, how will expectant parents understand this situation when Insemination gives a successful result? We will answer this question and give you more detailed information about Insemination treatment. We wish you a pleasant reading in advance.



What is Insemination?


Insemination is a treatment applied by people who want to become parents but have not been able to achieve this condition by natural means. This treatment, which is performed before starting IVF treatment, is aimed at increasing the chances of pregnancy. Insemination takes place exactly as follows;

· Several necessary tests are applied to prospective parents before.

· Male sperm is taken and the best quality sperm is selected by special procedures.

* Spermatozoa are released into the uterus when the woman's eggs are laid. Here this process is known as the vaccination process.

The vaccination method is a method used in cases where the man's sperm count or mobility is low, when there are problems with the excretion of semen during intercourse, when the woman's cervix is narrow. The cause of infertility cannot be explained in any way.





To Whom Is Insemination Therapy Prescribed?


“Who is the Insemination method applied to?"we can explain the question as follows; It is a form of treatment applied to expectant parents who want to have children, but for various reasons some kind of pregnancy condition cannot be created. For the implementation of this treatment, the man or woman must have some problems that he is experiencing. We can list the problems encountered as follows:

· If there is a lack of sperm count and mobility in a man,

· If there is a problem of unexplained infertility (infertility)

· If the woman has ovulation problems and therefore pregnancy could not be done with egg tracking

· It can be applied in couples who want to accelerate the possibility of pregnancy due to social reasons experienced by couples.



What is the Success Rate of Insemination?


With the development of technology in the medical field and the scientific studies conducted, the success rate of Insemination treatment is quite high. And every day these treatments are being enriched with a new way and it is aimed to increase the success rate of Insemination to the highest level.







When Do the Symptoms of Pregnancy Begin With the Success of Insemination?


There is no difference between the occurrence of pregnancy with Insemination and the occurrence of pregnancy by natural means and the appearance of symptoms in terms of the occurrence of pregnancy Dec In other words, expectant mothers are 3rd of pregnancy, as in naturally occurring pregnancies. from the week she begins to experience signs of pregnancy. These symptoms can be considered as complaints such as dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting that occur in the morning. Expectant mothers who have these symptoms can find out if they are pregnant by taking a pregnancy test. 12-14 after Insemination to see if pregnancy has occurred. on the day, the Beta HCG hormone is checked in the blood and it is understood whether pregnancy exists or not. If the pregnancy result is positive, you will need to contact your doctor and undergo an examination to keep it under control. After this examination, a clearer result will be obtained by looking at it with ultrasound and it will be determined whether there is a pregnancy or not.

After Insemination, expectant parents should continue their normal lifestyle. They do not need to change anything in their lives with the introduction of Insemination therapy. In this process, they should only take care of regular and balanced nutrition and protect themselves in the best way. We have shared all the details of the vaccination method with you in this article. If you also want to become a parent and are looking for various treatment methods for this, you can check out our page.

IVF treatments are supported by a wide range of tests and analyzes to get a healthy result. With the help of these tests, problems that may occur before and after pregnancy are also detected and planning is carried out in this direction. NGS, a genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening to be performed in embryos, is a test that gives extremely effective results as technological developments gain momentum. With NGS, embryos are scanned quickly and effectively, and genetic problems at the chromosome level are detected before pregnancy. The aim of this method is to select a healthy embryo by performing genetic analysis on embryos before the transfer process and to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy. You can continue reading our article for the details of the NGS test.



What is Comprehensive Chromosome Screening (NGS)?


It is extremely important that the embryos obtained in IVF treatments are successfully transferred to the uterus. But in some cases, pregnancy may not be achieved. One of the most important reasons why a healthy pregnancy cannot be achieved despite embryo transfer in treatment has been identified as chromosome disorders that occur in embryos. In order to achieve a healthy and successful result in IVF treatments, it is necessary to analyze the embryos in detail and detect chromosomal abnormalities. Previously, the multidimensional and complex structure of chromosomes would have made multiple tests necessary. While this situation is quite time consuming and costly, the NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) test appears as a result of the developing technology today. The NGS method is a newly developed genetic analysis technology that allows comprehensive chromosome screening of embryos. The NGS method allows all embryos to be screened within a short period of time. With NGS, which offers a quick and detailed scan, chromosome-related problems are diagnosed before pregnancy. All 24 chromosomes are scanned with the NGS test.

Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely important role in diagnosing disorders and have an effect on facilitating healthy outcomes in IVF treatments.


What are the Features of the NGS Technique?




Chromosomal abnormalities are determined by screening with the NGS method. Embryos containing more than two or more cell communities with different chromosomal structures are called “mosaic embryos”. Mosaic embryos are detected more easily with the NGS technique. After these chromosomal abnormalities detected by the NGS test are detected accurately and in detail, the process is advanced by including them in the treatment planning. Compared to the different PGD methods used to date and known, the NGS method provides a high-intensity scanning area, allowing you to detect even some genetic disorders, as well as numerical changes occurring in chromosomes.


What Genetic Defects Can Be Detected with NGS-Based PGS?



Embryos obtained in IVF treatment are evaluated according to various criteria in terms of the characteristics they have, and a healthy result is sought by ensuring the transfer of the embryo with the best developmental characteristics to the uterus. Examination of the developmental characteristics of the embryo under a microscope by classical methods does not give a clear information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. This information is only reached by performing a genetic screening with PGS. Even if the embryos have a good quality structure, they can contain various chromosomal problems, and this can also lead to problems such as early miscarriages, some structural disorders in the developing fetus, or the embryo does not hold on to the uterus. The main purpose of using the PGS method, which is an NGS-based method, is to increase the adhesion of the embryo to the uterus, which is found to have a chromosomally normal structure, to reduce the likelihood of miscarriage that may occur later, and as a result, to increase the likelihood of couples having healthy babies. The NGS-based PGS operation is performed by embryologists who have the necessary education and experience in this regard. The process takes a short time and does not cause any harm to the embryo. The PGS process begins by combining the egg taken from the expectant mother and the sperm taken from the expectant father outside the body. 5. Development of embryos from formed embryos. or 6. on the day when the blastocyst is at the stage, several cells are taken by biopsy without damaging the embryo. These received cells are sent to the genetic laboratory for a scan of 24 chromosomes, while the embryos are frozen. At this point, it is extremely important that the procedure is performed by a qualified embryologist so that the embryo does not get damaged. At the end of this examination, the embryo or embryos whose genetic structure has been determined to be healthy are transferred after completion of intrauterine preparation and pregnancy results that reach higher rates are obtained, especially.

To summarize briefly; NGS-based PGS is a genetic screening method and can be used to detect numerical and structural imbalances in chromosomes. However, single gene diseases, especially those with familial transmission, cannot be detected with the PGS method.


Who are the Groups of Patients Who Can Be Administered NGS?




The benefits of the NGS method, which is a new generation genetic analysis technology, also raises the question of which patient groups this technique can be applied to. Before answering this question, we can state that the intended point of the NGS method is to be able to detect numerical and structural changes in chromosomes. Therefore, we can address the question of which people have these changes more often for groups of patients who can be administered NGS. Groups of patients for whom NGS can be applied can be listed as follows;

· In cases of repeated miscarriage,

· in expectant mothers over the age of 38,

· In severe male infertility,

* In cases of infertility, the cause of which is unknown,

· It is applied in cycles of continuous self-recurring treatment failures.

The NGS method, which is a rapidly developing field, is actively used in many countries today due to its possibilities and facilitating and accelerating effects for the process.


What are the Advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS?




NGS, a new genetic examination method used to screen for 24 chromosomes in embryos, provides the opportunity to examine and sequence the entire human genome both numerically and structurally in a short period of time, such as a single day. It offers us a revolutionary technology in this aspect. The improved NGS method can detect mosaic embryos better than other PGD methods. The main advantages of Preimplantastone Genetic Screening with NGS are that it allows you to quickly scan a large area of genes, both numerically and structurally. In addition to scanning gene fields numerically and structurally, the NGS method also has advantages such as obtaining a more accurate result with a low margin of error, achieving faster results, and having a lower cost. With this method, 24 chromosome screening can also be performed simultaneously with the study of single gene diseases and HLA typing.


Does NGS Damage the Embryo?




IVF treatments are an extremely exciting period for couples. During this period, in order to obtain a healthy result, various tests are applied to the embryos obtained to determine the success rate. In some cases, couples may have a high risk of genetically abnormal embryo development. Advanced maternal age is one of these conditions. Embryos that are not genetically normal are not suitable for transfer. In order to be able to determine the chromosomal status of embryos and to obtain a healthy result, process planning is carried out in the light of the NGS result. Another confusing situation for couples at this point is whether NGS causes any damage to the embryo during the application phase. Doctors who specialize in their field and NGS performed under appropriate conditions do not pose a danger risk to the embryo. At this point, managing and planning the process in accordance with the needs with a reliable specialist and institution will also be an extremely important step.


Does Pregnancy Always Occur With a Smoothly Detected Embryo?




After the tests and examinations, embryos that do not carry any genetic abnormalities are placed in the uterus. The probability of the occurrence of pregnancy after this procedure develops due to various factors. These factors;

· Women's age

· The amount of ovarian reserve of the woman

* Sperm quality

· Embryo quality

· Ensuring a proper intrauterine environment

· The presence of hydrosalpinx

· Conditions encountered during embryo transfer

it can be sorted as follows. All these factors are among the dec that affect the occurrence of pregnancy. From this point of view, it is impossible to say that pregnancy always occurs with an embryo that is detected without problems.

Studies have shown that age-related embryos are less likely to be chromosomally normal. For this reason, pregnancy rates are also decreasing due to the increasing age of women, especially in IVF trials that have not been applied to PGS. In women under the age of forty, NGS-based PGS normal embryos vary between 40 and 60 percent probability with the results of the analysis, the rate falls below twenty percent in people over the age of 40.

In women over the age of forty, a low pregnancy rate is achieved by transferring an embryo that has not been genetically screened with NGS, while this rate is increased by transferring an embryo that has been diagnosed with NGS and is chromosomally normal.


How Many Days Do NGS Results Come Out?



The embryos that have been biopsied are 5 or 6 until they reach the blastocyst stage. by following it up to the day, only embryos that have not been detected as abnormalities are transferred to the expectant mother's uterus (uterus). The NGS process applied to the embryos is completed within the same day. In this way, treatment planning is quickly directed.

What are the NGS Test Prices?

The information obtained from the results of the NGS test gives a comprehensive information for the IVF process. At this point, NGS, a new generation genetic screening test, has entered our lives as a result of high technology. It is a method that also has many advantages, especially if it provides a quick and wide information about the chromosomal state of the embryo. In addition to the advantages it provides, NGS is a method that also has an extremely low cost. This is a situation that also increases the availability of the test. As the Huma IVF family, we continue to be there for our couples during this exciting process. For all your questions about NGS, you can review our site and contact us for detailed information.

In this article, we have included details about the NGS method. It is important to detect embryos that do not have chromosomal abnormalities, as well as to successfully transfer the embryos obtained in IVF treatments to the uterus. Comprehensive chromosomal screening practices performed by the NGS method play an extremely effective role in detecting chromosomal disorders in embryos and increase the risk of a positive outcome of the process.

Lip Lift: A Comprehensive Guide to a Youthful, Fuller Smile

In the pursuit of a more youthful, fuller, and more aesthetically balanced appearance, many people have turned to various cosmetic procedures. One such procedure that has gained significant popularity in recent years is the lip lift. If you're looking to enhance your smile, achieve fuller lips, and restore a youthful look, this blog will walk you through everything you need to know about lip lifting.

What is a Lip Lift?

A lip lift is a surgical procedure designed to enhance the appearance of the upper lip by lifting it, making it appear more youthful, fuller, and defined. This procedure is different from traditional lip fillers because it involves reshaping the upper lip tissue itself rather than simply adding volume. The result is a permanent, more natural-looking change to your lip shape and contour.

Types of Lip Lift Procedures

There are several techniques used in lip lift surgery, each tailored to the specific needs of the patient. The two most common methods are:

  1. Subnasal (Direct) Lip Lift: This is the most popular technique. It involves making an incision right under the nose, where the skin is discreet and easily hidden. The surgeon removes a small strip of skin, lifting the upper lip and shortening the distance between the nose and the upper lip, creating a more youthful and lifted appearance. This method is ideal for those with a long "philtrum" (the area between the nose and the upper lip).

  2. Corner Lip Lift: A corner lip lift targets the corners of the mouth, creating a more uplifting and smile-like effect. It's commonly used for patients who feel that their smile is drooping or that their mouth corners are turning down with age.

  3. Bullhorn Lip Lift: This technique involves creating a "bullhorn" shaped incision under the nose and removing a small section of skin, which allows the upper lip to be lifted and reshaped. It's effective for people who want to enhance lip volume and create a natural, fuller look without using injectable fillers.

Why Choose a Lip Lift?

There are several reasons why someone might choose a lip lift over other cosmetic options, including:

  • Improved Lip Proportions: A lip lift can provide balance between the upper and lower lips, enhancing facial harmony.
  • Permanent Results: Unlike lip fillers that require regular maintenance, the results of a lip lift are permanent, which can be more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Youthful Appearance: The procedure restores a youthful appearance by elevating the upper lip, making it look fuller and more vibrant.
  • Minimal Downtime: Although it’s a surgical procedure, recovery is generally quick, and most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days.

Who is an Ideal Candidate?

The ideal candidate for a lip lift is someone who:

  • Is in good overall health
  • Has a long philtrum or a drooping upper lip
  • Wants to enhance their smile and facial aesthetics
  • Is looking for a permanent, natural-looking result
  • Is not satisfied with the results of lip fillers or is looking for a longer-term solution

If you have realistic expectations and are ready for a permanent change to your lip shape, a lip lift might be the perfect procedure for you.

Recovery After a Lip Lift

The recovery process for a lip lift is relatively simple, but it does require some care:

  • Swelling and Bruising: Expect some swelling and bruising around the incision site for the first few days. This will gradually subside, and most patients can return to normal activities within a week.
  • Post-Operative Care: Keeping the area clean, avoiding strenuous activities, and following your surgeon’s instructions on oral care will ensure proper healing.
  • Final Results: The full results of your lip lift will become visible in about 3 to 6 months, once all swelling has completely gone down and the scar has fully healed.

Risks and Considerations

As with any surgery, there are some risks to consider, including:

  • Scarring: Although the incision is made discreetly under the nose, there may be some scarring. However, the scar typically fades over time and is usually not noticeable.
  • Infection: Like any surgical procedure, there is a small risk of infection, which can usually be managed with antibiotics and proper aftercare.
  • Unsatisfactory Results: As with any cosmetic surgery, there’s always a risk that the results might not meet your expectations, which is why it's essential to consult with an experienced, qualified surgeon beforehand.

Conclusion

A lip lift is a highly effective, long-lasting solution for those looking to enhance their upper lip's appearance and restore a youthful, vibrant smile. Whether you're aiming to reduce the distance between your nose and lips or seeking a more lifted and defined look, a lip lift can offer natural and beautiful results. However, it's important to consult with a board-certified cosmetic surgeon who specializes in facial procedures to determine if a lip lift is the right choice for you.

If you're considering a lip lift, take the time to research and consult with professionals who can guide you through the process and help you achieve your desired outcome. With proper planning and care, a lip lift can give you a permanent, stunning smile that enhances your overall facial aesthetics.

Cat Eye Lift (Lateral Canthoplasty): A Guide to Achieving the Alluring Feline Look

In the world of cosmetic surgery, the desire for more youthful, exotic, and dramatic eye shapes has led to the growing popularity of the cat eye lift, also known as lateral canthoplasty. This procedure has become a favorite for those who want to achieve a striking, almond-shaped eye with lifted outer corners, giving them the appearance of an elegant, feline look. If you're considering this aesthetic treatment, this blog will walk you through everything you need to know about the cat eye lift.

What is a Cat Eye Lift (Lateral Canthoplasty)?

A cat eye lift, or lateral canthoplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to lift and elongate the outer corners of the eyes, creating a more angular and youthful appearance. The goal of the procedure is to enhance the natural shape of the eyes by re-positioning the canthus (the corner of the eye) to give it a more open and lifted appearance, mimicking the alluring, feline eye shape.

While the procedure is mainly used to achieve a more dramatic look, it can also correct functional concerns, such as sagging eyelids or drooping outer corners of the eyes that may cause a tired or aged look.

Who is a Good Candidate for a Cat Eye Lift?

The ideal candidate for a cat eye lift is someone who:

  • Has drooping or downward-turned outer eye corners
  • Wants a more dramatic, almond-shaped eye appearance
  • Is in good overall health
  • Has realistic expectations about the outcomes of the surgery
  • Is looking for a permanent, natural enhancement to their eyes

If you're experiencing a tired or aged appearance due to the sagging skin around the eyes or simply want to enhance your natural eye shape, a cat eye lift can be an effective solution. However, it’s essential to consult with a qualified surgeon to determine whether the procedure is suitable for you based on your anatomy and aesthetic goals.

The Cat Eye Lift Procedure: Step-by-Step

The cat eye lift procedure is relatively straightforward but requires careful planning and precision. Here’s a general overview of what to expect during the procedure:

1. Consultation and Planning

Before undergoing a cat eye lift, you’ll have a consultation with a board-certified surgeon to discuss your aesthetic goals, medical history, and any concerns you may have. During this consultation, the surgeon will examine your eyes and facial structure to determine the best surgical approach and ensure you’re a good candidate for the procedure.

2. Anesthesia

The surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s preferences. The anesthesia ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the surgery.

3. Making the Incision

The surgeon will make a small incision at the outer corner of the eyelid, where the upper and lower eyelids meet. This is usually done discreetly along the natural lines of the eye to minimize visible scarring.

4. Repositioning the Canthus

The surgeon will carefully lift and reposition the tissues around the outer corner of the eye (the canthus) to achieve the desired lifted effect. The skin, muscles, and connective tissue may be tightened to create a more angular, almond-shaped look.

5. Closing the Incision

Once the desired lifting effect is achieved, the incision will be carefully closed with dissolvable sutures. The healing process will typically take a few weeks, and the scar will fade over time, becoming less noticeable.

6. Recovery and Aftercare

After the procedure, you may experience some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort around the eyes. Your surgeon will provide aftercare instructions, including how to care for the incision site, avoid strain on the eyes, and manage any discomfort. It's important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing.

Benefits of a Cat Eye Lift

The cat eye lift provides numerous benefits, both aesthetic and functional:

  • Enhanced Eye Shape: The primary benefit of the cat eye lift is the ability to achieve a more lifted, almond-shaped eye that many find youthful and dramatic.
  • More Youthful Appearance: Lifting the outer corners of the eyes can counteract the sagging or drooping that occurs with age, resulting in a more refreshed and youthful appearance.
  • Permanent Results: Unlike non-surgical alternatives like Botox or fillers, the results of a cat eye lift are permanent, making it a long-term solution.
  • Correction of Drooping Eyes: For patients with drooping outer corners or ptosis (sagging eyelids), the cat eye lift can correct this issue and restore a more youthful expression.

Risks and Considerations

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with the cat eye lift. It's important to weigh these risks carefully and discuss them with your surgeon during the consultation. Some potential risks include:

  • Scarring: While the incision is typically hidden in the natural creases of the eye, there is always a small risk of visible scarring, especially if the wound doesn’t heal properly.
  • Infection: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of infection at the incision site, though this can usually be minimized with proper aftercare and antibiotics if necessary.
  • Asymmetry: In rare cases, the results may be uneven, leading to asymmetry in the eyes. This can usually be corrected through revision surgery if needed.
  • Dry Eyes: Some patients may experience temporary dryness or irritation in the eyes after the procedure, which usually resolves over time.

Non-Surgical Alternatives to a Cat Eye Lift

If you’re hesitant about undergoing surgery, there are non-surgical options that can provide temporary results to lift the outer corners of the eyes:

  • Thread Lift: PDO threads can be used to lift the skin around the outer corners of the eyes, creating a more subtle lift. The results are temporary and usually last 6-12 months.
  • Botox: Botox injections can relax the muscles around the eyes, which may help lift the outer corners temporarily, but this only provides a subtle effect compared to surgery.
  • Filler: Dermal fillers can be used around the eye area to add volume and smooth out wrinkles, but they don’t create the same dramatic lifting effect as a cat eye lift.

Conclusion

A cat eye lift is a highly effective procedure for those who want to achieve a more youthful, defined, and dramatic look. Whether you're looking to correct drooping outer corners or simply want a more exotic eye shape, this procedure can provide permanent and stunning results. However, as with any cosmetic surgery, it’s important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits and consult with a qualified surgeon to ensure the procedure aligns with your aesthetic goals. With proper planning and care, the cat eye lift can give you a more captivating, feline-inspired appearance that enhances your overall beauty.

Rhinoplasty (Nose Job): Everything You Need to Know

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, is a popular cosmetic and reconstructive surgery that reshapes the nose for aesthetic and medical purposes. Whether you are considering rhinoplasty to enhance facial harmony or to correct breathing issues, understanding the procedure, benefits, and recovery process is crucial.

What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to change the shape, size, and structure of the nose. It can be performed for cosmetic enhancement or functional improvement. Patients may seek rhinoplasty to:

  • Reduce or increase nose size

  • Correct nasal asymmetry

  • Improve breathing difficulties caused by structural defects

  • Refine the nasal tip or bridge

  • Fix nasal injuries or birth defects

Types of Rhinoplasty

  1. Open Rhinoplasty: Involves making a small incision on the columella (the tissue between the nostrils), allowing greater access to nasal structures.

  2. Closed Rhinoplasty: Incisions are made inside the nostrils, making it a less invasive option with minimal visible scarring.

  3. Revision Rhinoplasty: Performed when a patient is dissatisfied with the results of a previous rhinoplasty.

  4. Functional Rhinoplasty: Aims to improve breathing issues caused by nasal obstructions such as a deviated septum.

Who is a Good Candidate for Rhinoplasty?

Ideal candidates for rhinoplasty should:

  • Be in good overall health

  • Have realistic expectations about the results

  • Be at least 18 years old (in most cases)

  • Have fully developed nasal structures

  • Experience breathing difficulties or dissatisfaction with nasal appearance

Procedure and Recovery

Rhinoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take 1-3 hours. The recovery process includes:

  • First Week: Swelling and bruising around the nose and eyes are common. Patients should rest and avoid strenuous activities.

  • First Month: Most of the swelling subsides, and patients can resume light activities.

  • Three to Six Months: The nose continues to refine, and the final shape becomes more visible.

  • One Year: The nose fully heals, revealing the final results.

Potential Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, rhinoplasty carries some risks, including:

  • Infection

  • Bleeding

  • Scarring

  • Breathing difficulties

  • Unsatisfactory results requiring revision surgery

Why Choose Turkey for Rhinoplasty?

Turkey has become a top destination for rhinoplasty due to:

  • Highly skilled and experienced surgeons

  • State-of-the-art medical facilities

  • Affordable costs compared to Western countries

  • All-inclusive medical tourism packages

Conclusion

Rhinoplasty is a transformative procedure that enhances facial aesthetics and improves nasal function. If you are considering a nose job, consult with a qualified surgeon to discuss your goals and expectations. Choosing the right clinic and surgeon will ensure a safe and satisfying experience.

Interested in rhinoplasty? Contact us today to explore your options with top specialists in the field!

Cheek Implants (Malar Augmentation): Enhancing Facial Contours for a Youthful Look

Introduction

Cheek implants, also known as malar augmentation, are a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to enhance the shape and definition of the cheeks. This procedure is ideal for individuals who have flat or sunken cheeks due to aging, genetics, or weight loss. By adding volume to the midface, cheek implants create a more youthful and balanced appearance.

Why Consider Cheek Implants?

The structure of the face changes over time due to aging, loss of collagen, and fat redistribution. These changes can lead to a sunken or hollow look in the midface region. Some people naturally have less prominent cheekbones, making their facial features appear less defined. Cheek implants offer a long-lasting solution to enhance facial contours and restore lost volume.

Types of Cheek Implants

There are different types of cheek implants, each designed to address specific concerns:

  • Malar Implants: Placed directly on the cheekbones to create more definition and prominence.

  • Submalar Implants: Positioned below the cheekbones to restore volume to the midface and improve a hollow appearance.

  • Combined Implants: A combination of both malar and submalar implants for a more comprehensive enhancement.

The Procedure

Cheek augmentation with implants is typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. The surgeon makes small incisions inside the mouth (intraoral approach) or along the lower eyelid (transcutaneous approach) to insert the implants. The implants, made from biocompatible materials such as silicone or porous polyethylene, are carefully positioned and secured to achieve the desired shape.

The procedure generally takes about one to two hours, depending on the complexity. Once the implants are placed, the incisions are closed with dissolvable stitches.

Recovery and Aftercare

Following the procedure, patients can expect some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort for the first few days. Most individuals can return to work within a week, but full recovery may take several weeks. Postoperative care includes:

  • Keeping the head elevated to minimize swelling

  • Avoiding strenuous activities for at least two weeks

  • Following the surgeon’s dietary and hygiene instructions if the incision was made inside the mouth

  • Attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing

Benefits of Cheek Implants

  • Long-Lasting Results: Unlike dermal fillers, which require regular maintenance, cheek implants provide a permanent solution.

  • Natural-Looking Enhancement: Well-placed implants can create a naturally contoured face.

  • Customizable Options: Various sizes and shapes are available to meet individual aesthetic goals.

  • Minimally Visible Scars: With incisions made inside the mouth or discreetly along the lower eyelid, scarring is minimal.

Potential Risks and Considerations

As with any surgical procedure, cheek augmentation carries some risks, including:

  • Infection

  • Implant displacement

  • Nerve damage leading to temporary numbness

  • Asymmetry

  • Prolonged swelling

Choosing an experienced and board-certified surgeon significantly reduces these risks and ensures optimal results.

Alternatives to Cheek Implants

For those who want to enhance their cheeks without surgery, non-invasive alternatives include:

  • Dermal Fillers: Hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxylapatite-based fillers can add volume temporarily.

  • Fat Grafting: A natural alternative using the patient’s own fat harvested from another area of the body.

  • Thread Lifts: A minimally invasive procedure that lifts and contours the cheeks with dissolvable threads.

Who is an Ideal Candidate?

The best candidates for cheek implants are individuals who:

  • Desire permanent cheek enhancement

  • Have a weak or flat midface structure

  • Are in good overall health

  • Have realistic expectations about the results

Conclusion

Cheek implants are a highly effective way to achieve a defined and youthful facial structure. Whether to restore lost volume or enhance natural contours, malar augmentation provides a permanent solution for a well-proportioned and aesthetically pleasing look. Consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon is essential to determine the best approach for achieving your aesthetic goals.

Chin Augmentation (Genioplasty): Everything You Need to Know

Chin augmentation, also known as genioplasty, is a cosmetic and reconstructive procedure designed to improve the appearance and functionality of the chin. Whether you're looking to enhance facial harmony, correct a recessed chin, or achieve a more defined jawline, genioplasty can be a transformative solution.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects of chin augmentation, including its types, benefits, risks, recovery process, and more.

What is Chin Augmentation (Genioplasty)?

Genioplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes the chin either by moving the bone or by inserting an implant. It is often performed for aesthetic reasons but can also help address medical conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and jaw misalignment.

Types of Chin Augmentation

There are two primary types of genioplasty:

  1. Sliding Genioplasty: This is a surgical procedure that involves cutting the chin bone and repositioning it forward, backward, or sideways. This method is ideal for individuals with severe chin deficiencies or structural abnormalities.

  2. Chin Implants: A synthetic implant, typically made of silicone or other biocompatible materials, is placed over the existing bone to enhance the chin’s projection and shape. This method is preferred for those looking for a less invasive option with a quicker recovery period.

Benefits of Chin Augmentation

Chin augmentation offers several aesthetic and functional benefits, including:

  • Improved Facial Balance: A well-defined chin enhances facial proportions and symmetry, particularly in relation to the nose and jawline.

  • Enhanced Jawline Definition: A stronger chin creates a more sculpted and youthful jawline.

  • Boosted Self-Confidence: Patients often experience increased self-esteem due to improved facial harmony.

  • Correction of Receding Chin: Individuals with a weak or underdeveloped chin can achieve a more pronounced and balanced appearance.

  • Potential Improvement in Sleep Apnea: Sliding genioplasty can help reposition the chin, which may alleviate symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea in some cases.

The Surgical Procedure

Pre-Procedure Consultation

Before undergoing genioplasty, patients must have a consultation with a qualified plastic or maxillofacial surgeon. The doctor will evaluate facial structure, discuss goals, and recommend the most suitable procedure.

The Surgery

The procedure typically takes between 1-2 hours and can be performed under local or general anesthesia. The technique used depends on the chosen augmentation method:

  • Sliding Genioplasty: The surgeon makes an incision inside the mouth, cuts the chin bone, and repositions it. The bone is then secured with plates and screws.

  • Chin Implant Surgery: The surgeon makes a small incision inside the mouth or under the chin and places the implant over the bone.

Recovery and Aftercare

Immediate Post-Surgery Period

  • Swelling and bruising are common and may last for a few weeks.

  • A liquid or soft food diet is recommended initially to avoid discomfort.

  • Pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infections.

Long-Term Recovery

  • Most patients return to work within a week, but strenuous activities should be avoided for 4-6 weeks.

  • Final results become visible once swelling subsides, typically within 3-6 months.

  • Proper oral hygiene is crucial if the incision is inside the mouth.

Risks and Considerations

While chin augmentation is generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Infection

  • Nerve damage leading to temporary or permanent numbness

  • Implant displacement or rejection

  • Asymmetry requiring revision surgery

  • Scarring (more common in external incisions)

Non-Surgical Alternatives

For those hesitant about surgery, non-surgical chin augmentation using dermal fillers can provide temporary enhancement. Hyaluronic acid-based fillers add volume and definition, but results last only 12-18 months and require maintenance treatments.

Is Chin Augmentation Right for You?

Ideal candidates for chin augmentation include:

  • Individuals with a weak or recessed chin

  • Those seeking improved facial symmetry

  • Patients in good overall health with realistic expectations

Conclusion

Chin augmentation (genioplasty) is a powerful procedure that enhances facial harmony, improves self-confidence, and corrects structural issues. Whether through a sliding genioplasty or chin implants, this procedure can provide long-lasting and transformative results. Consulting with a skilled surgeon is essential to determine the best approach for your unique facial structure and aesthetic goals.

If you’re considering chin augmentation, take the first step by scheduling a consultation with a board-certified plastic or maxillofacial surgeon to explore your options and achieve your desired look.

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