Ear, Nose, Throat
Ear Nose Throat
In our Ear Nose and Throat Polyclinic, ear diseases such as ear infections, hearing loss, balance disorders and tinnitus, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, olfactory disorders, sinusitis, nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis, throat diseases such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, other rare diseases of the mouth and throat ; In addition to hoarseness, dysphagia and speech disorders, cancer diagnosis and treatment of the neck are performed. Our ENT polyclinic is equipped with devices and equipment that allow endoscopic examinations in addition to classical examination tools.
Nose Aesthetics (Rhinoplasty)
Rhinoplasty is an aesthetic operation performed to correct or reconstruct the appearance of the nose. Apart from visual purposes, rhinoplasty is also performed to eliminate structural defects that cause breathing problems. It is also a frequently performed surgery in the treatment of nasal fractures.
The size of the nose, shape and angle of the nose can be changed with Rhinoplasty (nose aesthetics), which is the most preferred operation among aesthetic surgeries and is performed to create a beautiful nose that is compatible with the face and liked by the person himself and his surroundings.
In which cases is rhinoplasty necessary?
• If the patient has aesthetic concerns
• If there are breathing problems due to various functional disorders
• In sinus problems
• In nasal fractures
• In case of cleft lip (with other operations)
• In severe facial burns
How Is Rhinoplasty Performed?
With the first examination to be performed by the surgeon, the patient's complaints, the desired visual changes and whether they are suitable for the nose or face structure are evaluated by sharing ideas between the doctor and the patient. With a detailed examination, it can be determined whether there is any problem in the nose that may prevent the rhinoplasty operation. In the absence of a structural problem, general health checks should also be carried out, and the presence of conditions that may interfere with the surgical operation, such as bleeding diseases, should be investigated. It is very important for the doctor and the patient to establish a good communication with the patient in terms of the shape changes to be made in the patients who are determined to be suitable for the operation, and to explain the patient's expectations to the doctor in a good way. The planning phase is completed by taking photographs of the nose from various angles.
When the day of the operation comes, general anesthesia is usually applied depending on the type of surgery. The duration of the operation also varies according to the procedures to be performed. On average, a rhinoplasty operation is expected to take approximately 1.5-2 hours. After the operation, which is performed by choosing the most suitable method for the patient, open or closed methods, the patients are discharged after being kept under observation for a certain period of time.
How long does the recovery process take in rhinoplasty?
After the rhinoplasty operation, it is of great importance to preserve the shape of the nose and the operation area in order to be successful in the treatment applications performed on the nose. Therefore, any trauma that will adversely affect the shape of the nose should be avoided. Apart from trauma, it is extremely important not to use heavy glasses, not to lie on your side or to apply pressure to the nose area for a period of time. After the surgery, resting adequately, especially for the first two or three days, and avoiding strenuous activities for a week will accelerate the healing process. In addition, medications prescribed by the physician should be used regularly. The control examinations given should not be interrupted, and if there is a dressing suggestion, they should be done regularly.
Today, rhinoplasty surgery gives extremely successful results thanks to the advanced techniques applied. Success in rhinoplasty means a nose that is both visually pleasing to the patient and performing its functions in a healthy way.
Who is suitable for Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty)?
Eyelid aesthetics are mostly performed by individuals over the age of 35. It is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. One of the first structures to show aging on the human face is the upper eyelid. Eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) surgery cannot stop the ongoing aging of the eyelids; but the tired appearance on the face can be stopped for about 10 years.
How is upper eyelid aesthetics performed?
Upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) or droopy eyelid surgery is the process of removing excess skin and fat tissue from the area due to the loss of tension in the skin. The surgical scar does not attract much attention as it will remain on the upper eyelid and will be open during the day. However, in order to avoid the scar, an incision is made from the eyelid fold line and aesthetic stitches are applied. Of course, this deformation of the skin does not occur only on the eyelid, so it gives better cosmetic results when applied together with forehead lift and eyebrow lifting operations.
In addition, interventions such as almond eye aesthetics along with upper eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty) are frequently preferred by patients.
How is lower eyelid aesthetics performed?
The fat pads located on the cheekbones atrophy (weak) with the effect of gravity along with the aging process. This causes signs of aging in the form of slumping or edema under the lower eyelid and prominent smile lines around the mouth. The lower eyelid should be evaluated by your physician and checked for bagging and sagging. The form of treatment should be evaluated. If surgery is required, the specialist physician should initiate the planning and process. In lower eyelid aesthetics, the surgical incision is made just below the eyelashes. The skin is lifted and the fat packets are removed. If the under-eye sunkenness continues after the surgery, an under-eye fat injection may be required after recovery.
How long does it take for Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery and post-operative recovery?
After Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery, patients do not have serious pain. Movement is allowed, provided that it is nourished and not heavy. The patient, who is discharged on the same day, is evaluated again the next day and 5 days later. Stitches are often dissolving stitches. However, when necessary, the stitches are removed painlessly without waiting for them to dissolve. After the 5th day, it is allowed to shower and return to normal life. In order to reduce scars in Eyelid Aesthetics, scar reducing creams are sometimes recommended to patients.
Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Aesthetic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Aesthetic Procedures mean taking a step towards the desired innovation in our body, both for health reasons and to look better. Natural-looking results and the look you dream of can be achieved with medical aesthetic applications and surgical procedures that include personalized solutions that we perform at Hüma Aesthetics Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic.
Breast plastic surgery (enlargement-reduction-lift), nose plastic surgery (rhinoplasty), body shaping (liposuction, lipectomy, abdominoplasty), face lift-renewal, eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), auricle correction (protruding ear) are frequently performed aesthetics. between operations. The services provided by our Plastic Surgery branch can be listed as follows.
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
- Nose aesthetics (Rhinoplasty)
- Eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty)
- Facial Rejuvenation with fat injection
- Hollywood cheek (Bichectomy)
- Ear Aesthetics
- Dimple making
- Mid-Face and neck lift
- Almond Eye and Brow Lift
- Forehead and Temple Aesthetics (Temporal lift)
- Breast aesthetics (Enlargement-Reduction-Lift)
- Breast construction after cancer surgery
- Gynecomastia surgery
- Abdominoplasty
- Arm lift
- Leg stretching
- Fat Injection (Liposuction)
- Butt Aesthetics
- Body shaping (tightening) after weight loss
- Genital aesthetics
NON-SURGICAL PROCEDURES
- Fillings
- Botox applications
- Wrinkle treatment
- French Lift
- Paris Sparkle
- Lip aesthetics
- Over-sweating treatment
- Regional Weight Loss (Enzymatic Lipolysis)
- Cleft palate and lip repair
- Congenital anomalies
- Scar and Burn Treatments
- Skin tumors and their treatment
- Facial Aesthetics
Eyelid Aesthetic
Who is Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) suitable for?
Eyelid aesthetics are mostly performed by individuals over the age of 35. It is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. One of the first structures on the human face to show aging is the upper eyelid. Eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery cannot stop the ongoing aging of the eyelids; However, the tired look on the face can be stopped for about 10 years.
How is upper eyelid aesthetics performed?
Upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) or droopy eyelid surgery is the process of removing excess skin and fatty tissue in the area due to loss of skin tension. The surgery scar does not attract much attention as it will remain on the upper eyelid and will be open during the day.
However, to prevent the scar from being visible, an incision is made at the eyelid fold line and aesthetic stitches are applied. Of course, this deformation in the skin does not only occur on the eyelid, so it gives better cosmetic results when applied together with forehead lift and eyebrow lift operations.
In addition, interventions such as upper eyelid aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) and almond eye aesthetics are also frequently preferred by patients.
How is lower eyelid aesthetics performed?
The fat pads located on the cheekbones atrophy (weaken) with the aging process and the effect of gravity. This condition causes signs of aging in the form of collapse or edema under the lower eyelid and prominent laugh lines around the mouth. The lower eyelid should be evaluated by your physician and checked for bagging and sagging. The type of treatment should be evaluated. If surgery is required, the specialist physician should initiate the planning and process. In lower eyelid aesthetics, the surgical incision is made just below the eyelashes. The skin is lifted and the fat packets there are removed. If under-eye sunkenness continues after surgery, under-eye fat injection may be required after recovery.
How long does Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) surgery and post-operative recovery take?
After Eyelid Aesthetic Surgery, patients do not experience serious pain. Nutrition and movement are allowed provided that it is not heavy. The patient is discharged on the same day and is evaluated again the next day and 5 days later. Stitches are often dissolvable. However, when necessary, the stitches can be removed painlessly without waiting for them to dissolve. After the 5th day, you are allowed to shower and transition to normal life. In
order to reduce the scar in Eyelid Aesthetics, scar reducing creams are sometimes recommended to patients.
Our Treatment Processes
DOCUMENTS TO BE REQUESTED FROM THE PATIENT
1. Biometric photo (.pdf)
• Digitally scanned biometric photos of the patient and companion
2. Flight ticket reservation (.jpeg or .pdf)
3. Hotel reservation (.jpeg or .pdf)
• In case the patient stays in the hospital during the treatment; The document prepared on the letterhead of the health institution stating that the accommodation service will be provided by the hospital will be accepted.
4. Proof of income (.jpeg or .pdf) showing that he can cover the treatment costs
• Bank-approved bank statement document containing the last 6 months. If the patient does not have his own bank account, his spouse will be accepted (an official document showing that he is a spouse will be attached)
5. Colored and legible scanned images (.jpeg or .pdf) of the front and back of the passport
6. Document showing the compulsory health or travel insurance of the patient
7. Receipt showing that the treatment fee has been paid to the health institution in Turkey
• At least $ 500 (USD) must be deposited into the hospital account, and the patient's name, surname and passport number must be written as an explanation.
Note: The documents must be requested from the patient with color scanning.
What Is insemination? How Is It Done?
There are 2 treatment methods most commonly preferred by couples who want to have a baby but do not have a baby for various reasons. One of them is in vitro fertilization treatment and the other is insemination method. In our article, we will try to answer the most frequently asked questions about the vaccination method, what is insemination and how it is done.
What is insemination?
If couples cannot get a pregnancy result after one year after unprotected sexual intercourse, infertility is diagnosed. Infertility can have many causes, depending on the woman and the man. Thanks to science and developing technology, there are now many treatment methods for infertility. One of these methods is the vaccination method. In its simplest form, the method of vaccination is to prepare the sperm in the laboratory and inoculate the woman's uterus at the time of ovulation to ensure fertilization. In order for the vaccination method to be performed, some tests must be done to make sure that there is no problem in the uterus of the expectant mother. In addition, at least one of the tubes of the expectant mother must be in working condition. The purpose of the vaccination method is to select the motile, normal sperm with a higher probability of fertilization and send them to the uterus of the expectant mother. Thus, it will be more likely to be fertilized with eggs and selected sperm supported by drugs or pills.
How is insemination done?
Before the insemination method, the development of the egg is supported with pills or low-dose injections given to the expectant mother. During this process, the egg is tracked. When the eggs mature and reach certain sizes, a cracking needle is given and the eggs are cracked. Just at this time of cracking, the sperm prepared in the laboratory are transferred to the uterus. Thus, the most suitable time of ovulation is provided for the woman and the best sperm are transferred to the uterus at the right time. insemination is a natural method. Only sperms that will increase the probability of fertilization are carefully selected. From the sperms taken from the father-to-be, those that are of good quality, motile and washed in a certain number, that is, processed. As Hüma IVF Center team, we tried to give information about what is insemination and how it is done in our article. We hope it was useful. You can contact us via our website to get more detailed information about IVF treatment or to ask your questions.
WHAT IS THE SPERMIOGRAM TEST FOR ANALYSIS OF SPERM CELL?
Parents who want to have children generally prefer the most common in vitro fertilization treatment. Before this treatment, both mother-to-be and father-to-be go through many tests. Father-to-be passed; The first of the tests to test for infertility or other problems is the sperm test, also known as the spermiogram test. What is the spermiogram test for the analysis of the sperm cell? How is spermiogram done? What do spermiogram test results mean? We will answer all these questions for you in detail below. We recommend that you continue reading our article to have detailed information about the sperm test.
What is a test (spermiogram)?
Sperm test done to men; It is a test to determine sperm health, sperm count, and whether the sperm are moving correctly in the channels. As a result of the sperm test, if the sperm shape is normal and there is a sufficient number of sperm, it is concluded that your reproductive ability is high. However, in some cases, men may have low sperm count or the ability to reproduce despite having abnormal semen. That's why doctors order a second test for the accuracy of the results. If your results are normal in your first sperm test, you give the other test and if it is normal, these two normal tests show that you do not have an infertility problem. If there are different conditions, your doctor may order other tests.
If there is no semen or sperm as a result of the sperm test, this may indicate that your ducts are blocked. If this is the case, your doctor will plan different surgeries to open the channels.
Issues and Precautions to Consider While Giving Sperm Sample
There are important points to be considered before giving the sperm sample and while giving the sperm sample. Among the things to be considered before giving a sperm sample, we can count that "men should abstain from sexual intercourse for 3 days". Fasting for 3 to 5 days is sufficient. These numbers are important because if you fast for less than 3 days, the sperm count may be low as a result of the sperm test. For this reason, we can say that fasting between 3 and 5 days is sufficient. It is possible to list the issues to be considered while giving a sperm sample as follows;
· Storing the sample in a sterile environment: It is important to protect your sample from the outside environment for a healthy and accurate spermiogram test result. If a sterile environment is not provided, the test result may be inaccurate. Therefore, do not put your hands, especially sample containers, etc. It is important that you keep it as sterile as possible.
· Protecting the delivered sperm from heat: Another important point is to keep your sample away from extreme temperature changes after ejaculation. Because these extreme temperature changes negatively affect spermatozoa. Ideal temperatures for the sample cup should be between 20°C and 37°C.
· Sperm volume, amount: Volume is extremely important in the sperm test. Your sperm volume is expected to be at least 1.5 ml. The reason why you cannot reach the lower limit of 1.5 ml may be external discharge during ejaculation. It is important to be careful about this.
· Use of lubricating foreign substances during the sperm test: It is important not to use any lubricant during the sperm test because these substances seriously affect the sperm parameters. External factors with such an impact can lead to wrong conclusions.
How is the Sperm Test Done?
For the sperm test, you must first be at the IVF center or hospital. There are rooms specially prepared for men in hospitals or IVF centers. In these rooms, men give their sperm in a special container. For the effectiveness of the sperm test, the sperm sample is immediately delivered to the laboratory. The sperm sample given in the laboratory is subjected to many processes and the best quality sperms are selected. The purpose of the procedures is to examine the sperm count, motility and shape in the semen and to reach quality sperm as a result.
Apart from the hospital, sperm samples can be placed in a container and brought to the hospital in the home environment. However, this is highly not recommended. Even if this is accepted, the sperm samples should be brought to the hospital and delivered within half an hour.
Issues and Precautions to Consider When Analyzing Sperm Sample
For the sperm test, you must first be at the IVF center or hospital. There are rooms specially prepared for men in hospitals or IVF centers. In these rooms, men give their sperm in a special container. For the effectiveness of the sperm test, the sperm sample is immediately delivered to the laboratory. The sperm sample given in the laboratory is subjected to many processes and the best quality sperms are selected. The purpose of the procedures is to examine the sperm count, motility and shape in the semen and to reach quality sperm as a result.
Apart from the hospital, sperm samples can be placed in a container and brought to the hospital in the home environment. However, this is highly not recommended. Even if this is accepted, the sperm samples should be brought to the hospital and delivered within half an hour.
Issues and Precautions to Consider When Analyzing Sperm Sample
After the sperm test is given by the prospective fathers, it is examined in the laboratory environment. This examination takes approximately 1-2 hours and after the first hour, active results begin to be obtained. However, sometimes different situations can be encountered. For example, the test is given, but no sperm can be seen when looked at. In these cases, sperm are taken again and centrifuged. When faced with such a situation, the time may be extended. If there is no additional test to be done, the test results are immediately available in an average of 1-1.5 hours.
What Do Sperm Test Results Mean?
Sperm test results can be evaluated in many ways. Sperm analysis evaluates the sperm by analyzing it from various aspects. We can list these analyzes as follows:
· Sperm count and density:
Sperm count describes the number of sperm in 1 ml of semen. The World Health Organization advocates that a normal sperm count should be at least 15 million per ml or at least 39 million per sample. Having fewer sperm than these numbers indicates a low sperm count.
· Sperm morphology:
Non-abnormal sperm have a long tail and oval head. Morphology refers to the size and shape of the sperm a person has. Sperm that do not have a normal size or are weak in shape have difficulty reaching the egg and fertilization.
· Sperm motility:
The ability of sperm to move efficiently is one of the most important factors for fertilization.
· PH level of sperm:
When the pH level is too high or too low, it can affect the health of sperm and its ability to pass through the female reproductive tract.
Apart from these, sperm health is examined by looking at many factors such as semen volume, liquefaction, and seminal fructose levels while performing the sperm test. After examining all factors in detail, the results are examined and reported to the patient.
What is the Sperm Test Result of a Healthy Individual?
Low sperm count can have many different causes. The first reason is smoking addiction. Smoking addiction is one of the important factors that reduce the sperm count. In addition to smoking, alcohol and drug addiction also affect sperm count. Sperm count can also be adversely affected when there is a deficiency in hormones, depending on the clogged ducts.
Hormones are one of the important factors for reproduction on their own. Since the deficiency in reproductive hormones directly affects sperm production, it increases the possibility of encountering problems in reproduction. Apart from these, mistakes made by couples who want to have children also affect the sperm count. Using natural products unconsciously and continuing to use them uncontrollably, without knowing the limit, does harm to the person instead of providing benefits. Long-term treatment and drugs used during the treatment also affect the sperm count.
IMSI in Sperm Selection
The IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morpholgically Selected Sperm Injection) method is the magnification and examination of even the smallest cells using special microscopes. In the past, in the microinjection procedures applied in IVF treatments, living sperm cells could be enlarged up to 400 times. However, with IMSI, sperm can now be enlarged between 6000 and 8000 times. It is possible to examine and detect in detail the disorders called "vacuoles" that indicate the intracellular structures of the sperm and their genetic damage.
The IMSI technique is an extremely useful method. Selected sperm injection; It allows advanced morphological analysis of sperm without damaging the living sperm cell. Sperm with the highest fertilization ability are selected and a high chance of fertilization between 20% and 40% can be obtained with the applied microinjection application.
Precautions to be Considered for Sperm Quality
Couples who want to have children should pay attention to egg and sperm health and be careful in this regard. There are many factors that affect sperm quality, such as those that affect egg quality. One of these factors is undoubtedly a healthy diet. A healthy diet is extremely important for every organ in the body, of course also in sperm health.
In addition, exercise is very important in making you more vigorous and increasing your body's stamina and activity. Regular exercise will make you recover in a short time and will positively affect both your mental and physical health. Alcohol and smoking are substances that affect reproductive cells and should be avoided. This is a proven fact as a result of research. If we gather all these under one title, we can say that one should take care of his own health. Nutrition, avoiding alcohol, smoking, exercising regularly will first affect your health and therefore your sperm quality.
This process, which is sensitive and special for couples who want to have a child, is extremely important for them. In this process, prospective parents experience excitement on the one hand and a lot of stress on the other. Hüma IVF Center, which understands the emotions experienced best and does not spare its support by being by their side throughout the process, is always ready to accompany you.
