“Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome”, also known as Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), in the most basic way; It can be explained as a reaction to the hormones given to women for the development of the ovaries. During IVF treatment, women are given hormone drugs to stimulate and support egg development. When these hormone drugs stimulate the ovaries more than necessary, the syndrome of overstimulation of the ovaries occurs.
How Ovaries Stimulation Happens?
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an undesirable consequence of IVF treatment. Although the aim of IVF treatment is to develop a large number of eggs, OHSS may occur if more than a certain number of eggs develop.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have ovarian overstimulation syndrome. Excessive response to the drugs given to stimulate the ovaries prepares the ground for encountering this syndrome. During the stimulation of the ovaries, there is a fine line between stimulating the desired number of eggs and over-stimulating the ovaries. It is not always possible to determine this point clearly. When there is overstimulation, reducing the dose of ovarian stimulating drugs and not giving the drug for a day or more, if needed, can prevent the excessive rise of estrogen.
Symptoms of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can be mild, moderate or severe. These symptoms are;
-Increased ovarian size
- Abdominal pain, bloating, shortness of breath, decreased urination
-Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity
-Coagulation disorders
It can be seen as fluid collection in the chest cavity. It is extremely important to follow these situations closely and to get medical support when necessary.
How is Ovarian Overstimulation Syndrome Treated?
OHSS treatment is carried out to relieve the expectant mother, reduce ovarian activity and prevent complications. However, OHSS can be performed in two different ways as drug and surgical treatment. In mild cases, no additional treatment is required other than outpatient follow-up and severe physical activity restriction, and the patient can usually recover in 10-14 days. Moderate and severe cases may require hospitalization and treatment. In most cases, women who have had OHSS can continue IVF. It is still possible to become pregnant despite OHSS, but these symptoms may worsen if pregnancy occurs. In this case, the patient is followed closely under the supervision of a doctor.
IVF treatment, which is preferred by couples who cannot conceive naturally and cannot have children, is a source of hope for couples who cannot have children due to the development of medicine and technology. IVF treatment is the fertilization of male and female reproductive cells outside the body under laboratory conditions. Currently, couples have a 95 percent chance of success with IVF treatments. IVF treatment is one of the most successful methods in the treatment of infertility, the cause of which is not clear, or which cannot be conceived in the most natural ways. If couples do not succeed in their first attempts at IVF treatments, they should not despair and stress immediately. Because there are no restrictions on IVF treatment.
How many times can IVF treatment be tried?
A study conducted on couples undergoing IVF treatment shows that the rate of achieving pregnancy in couples after the first three trials is 95 percent. In addition, no number can be given about the number of treatments in the remaining group. The experts are also 4. or 5. there is an opinion that the chances of IVF success in trials are slightly lower than in the first three trials. The success rate of IVF treatment does not depend on many attempts. Multiple factors, such as the age of the couples, obtaining a quality embryo, affect the success rate of IVF treatment at a critical point.
Is Success Achieved in the First Attempt in IVF?
The chances of pregnancy during the one-month treatment period with the insemination method or ovulation treatments are about 20% or slightly more than the chances of a healthy couple becoming pregnant in a month. These treatments can be tried 3 or 4 times until pregnancy is achieved, but most of the pregnancies are obtained in the first months of treatment. Continuing treatment for more than 4 years will not increase the chances of pregnancy, so you can switch to IVF treatment.
Currently, thanks to newly developed methods and applications, the success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment is gradually increasing, if success is not achieved at the first attempt, repeated attempts can be made. The chance of becoming pregnant in a month with IVF treatments varies depending on age, but on average it is up to 50-60%. Pregnancy rates can increase by more than 90% after 4 applications when more than one treatment is performed in a row. For this reason, the chances of becoming pregnant increase with the number of attempts in couples who do not have a specific problem.
How to Improve Egg Productivity & Quality
Fertility is a crucial aspect of reproductive health, and for women, egg productivity and quality play a vital role in conception. The number and quality of eggs naturally decline with age, but various lifestyle changes, diet improvements, and medical interventions can help maintain and enhance ovarian health. Whether you are planning for pregnancy now or preserving fertility for the future, here are some effective ways to boost egg productivity and quality.
1. Maintain a Balanced and Nutrient-Rich Diet
What you eat directly impacts your reproductive health. A fertility-friendly diet should include:
Antioxidants: Found in berries, nuts, and leafy greens, antioxidants help protect eggs from oxidative stress.
Healthy Fats: Avocados, olive oil, and nuts support hormonal balance and egg cell membrane integrity.
Protein Sources: Include lean meats, fish, eggs, and plant-based proteins like beans and lentils to promote healthy egg development.
Folic Acid & B Vitamins: Essential for cell division and DNA synthesis. Found in leafy greens, citrus fruits, and fortified grains.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, they enhance egg quality and overall reproductive health.
2. Stay Hydrated
Drinking enough water is essential for circulation and nutrient transport to the ovaries. Dehydration can negatively affect egg development and hormone production.
3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Being overweight or underweight can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation. Maintaining a BMI within a healthy range supports regular ovulation and egg maturation.
4. Reduce Stress Levels
Chronic stress increases cortisol levels, which can interfere with reproductive hormones and egg development. Stress management techniques include:
Meditation & Yoga: Help regulate stress hormones and improve blood flow to reproductive organs.
Regular Exercise: Moderate physical activity boosts circulation and hormone regulation.
Adequate Sleep: 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night supports hormone balance and overall health.
5. Avoid Toxins and Harmful Substances
Reduce Caffeine & Alcohol: Excessive intake can negatively affect fertility.
Quit Smoking: Smoking accelerates ovarian aging and reduces egg quality.
Limit Exposure to Environmental Toxins: Pesticides, plastics (BPA), and heavy metals can harm egg health. Opt for organic foods and use BPA-free products.
6. Take Fertility-Boosting Supplements
Certain vitamins and supplements can enhance egg quality:
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Improves egg cell energy and mitochondrial function.
Vitamin D: Supports ovarian function and hormonal balance.
Zinc & Selenium: Help protect eggs from oxidative stress and improve overall reproductive health.
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone): A precursor hormone that can help improve ovarian reserve in some cases (consult a doctor before use).
7. Consider Medical Interventions if Necessary
If you are struggling with fertility issues, consult a specialist who may recommend:
Hormonal Therapy: Helps regulate ovulation and improve egg development.
Ovulation Induction Medications: Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole can stimulate egg production.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): If natural conception is difficult, IVF can retrieve multiple eggs for fertilization.
PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy: An emerging treatment that may help rejuvenate ovarian function.
8. Monitor Your Ovarian Reserve
Regular fertility check-ups can help assess egg quality and quantity. Tests such as:
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test: Measures ovarian reserve.
FSH & Estradiol Tests: Assess ovarian function and hormone levels.
Antral Follicle Count (AFC) via Ultrasound: Provides insights into egg supply.
Conclusion
Improving egg productivity and quality requires a holistic approach that includes a healthy diet, lifestyle adjustments, and, if needed, medical assistance. By adopting these strategies, you can enhance your fertility potential and increase your chances of a successful pregnancy. If you are planning for the future, consider consulting a fertility specialist for personalized guidance on preserving and optimizing your reproductive health.